See 냉담하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "냉담(冷淡)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
"t1": "cold, indifferent",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "냉담(冷淡) (naengdam, “cold, indifferent”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 냉담(冷淡) (naengdam, “cold, indifferent”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naengdamhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하다",
"roman": "naengdamhada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담해",
"roman": "naengdamhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담해요",
"roman": "naengdamhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담합니다",
"roman": "naengdamhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담했다",
"roman": "naengdamhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담했어",
"roman": "naengdamhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담했어요",
"roman": "naengdamhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담했습니다",
"roman": "naengdamhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하냐",
"roman": "naengdamhanya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담해",
"roman": "naengdamhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담해요",
"roman": "naengdamhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담합니까",
"roman": "naengdamhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담했냐",
"roman": "naengdamhaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담했어",
"roman": "naengdamhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담했어요",
"roman": "naengdamhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담했습니까",
"roman": "naengdamhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하겠다",
"roman": "naengdamhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하겠어",
"roman": "naengdamhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하겠어요",
"roman": "naengdamhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하겠습니다",
"roman": "naengdamhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담해",
"roman": "naengdamhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담해서",
"roman": "naengdamhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하여서",
"roman": "naengdamhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하니",
"roman": "naengdamhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하니까",
"roman": "naengdamhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하지만",
"roman": "naengdamhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담한데",
"roman": "naengdamhande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하더니",
"roman": "naengdamhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하고",
"roman": "naengdamhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하면",
"roman": "naengdamhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담해야",
"roman": "naengdamhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하여야",
"roman": "naengdamhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담함",
"roman": "naengdamham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하기",
"roman": "naengdamhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담했음",
"roman": "naengdamhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하였음",
"roman": "naengdamhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담했기",
"roman": "naengdamhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하였기",
"roman": "naengdamhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담한",
"roman": "naengdamhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담할",
"roman": "naengdamhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시다",
"roman": "naengdamhasida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셔",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하세요",
"roman": "naengdamhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셔요",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하십니다",
"roman": "naengdamhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셨다",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셨어",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셨어요",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셨습니다",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시냐",
"roman": "naengdamhasinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셔",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하세요",
"roman": "naengdamhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셔요",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하십니까",
"roman": "naengdamhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셨냐",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셨어",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셨어요",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셨습니까",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시겠다",
"roman": "naengdamhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시겠어",
"roman": "naengdamhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시겠어요",
"roman": "naengdamhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시겠습니다",
"roman": "naengdamhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셔",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셔서",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시니",
"roman": "naengdamhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시니까",
"roman": "naengdamhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시지만",
"roman": "naengdamhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하신데",
"roman": "naengdamhasinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시더니",
"roman": "naengdamhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시고",
"roman": "naengdamhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시면",
"roman": "naengdamhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셔야",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하심",
"roman": "naengdamhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시기",
"roman": "naengdamhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셨음",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셨기",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하신",
"roman": "naengdamhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하실",
"roman": "naengdamhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "냉담하다 • (naengdamhada) (infinitive 냉담해 or 냉담하여, sequential 냉담하니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "a cold response",
"roman": "naengdamhan eungdae",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "냉담한 응대",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
37,
48
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"english": "She was hurt by the coldness in his voice.",
"roman": "Geunyeo-neun geu-ui moksori-e damgin naengdamham-e sangcheo-reul badatda.",
"text": "그녀는 그의 목소리에 담긴 냉담함에 상처를 받았다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, apathetic, chilly, frosty, cold-hearted, cold-blooded, frigid"
],
"id": "en-냉담하다-ko-adj-D3mTWFKS",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"apathetic",
"apathetic"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
],
[
"frosty",
"frosty"
],
[
"cold-hearted",
"cold-hearted"
],
[
"cold-blooded",
"cold-blooded"
],
[
"frigid",
"frigid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɛ(ː)ŋda̠mɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈne̞(ː)ŋda̠mɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "냉(ː)담하다"
},
{
"hangeul": "넹(ː)담하다"
}
],
"word": "냉담하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "냉담(冷淡)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
"t1": "cold, indifferent",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "냉담(冷淡) (naengdam, “cold, indifferent”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 냉담(冷淡) (naengdam, “cold, indifferent”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naengdamhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하다",
"roman": "naengdamhada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담해",
"roman": "naengdamhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담해요",
"roman": "naengdamhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담합니다",
"roman": "naengdamhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담했다",
"roman": "naengdamhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담했어",
"roman": "naengdamhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담했어요",
"roman": "naengdamhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담했습니다",
"roman": "naengdamhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하냐",
"roman": "naengdamhanya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담해",
"roman": "naengdamhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담해요",
"roman": "naengdamhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담합니까",
"roman": "naengdamhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담했냐",
"roman": "naengdamhaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담했어",
"roman": "naengdamhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담했어요",
"roman": "naengdamhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담했습니까",
"roman": "naengdamhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하겠다",
"roman": "naengdamhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하겠어",
"roman": "naengdamhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하겠어요",
"roman": "naengdamhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하겠습니다",
"roman": "naengdamhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담해",
"roman": "naengdamhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담해서",
"roman": "naengdamhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하여서",
"roman": "naengdamhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하니",
"roman": "naengdamhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하니까",
"roman": "naengdamhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하지만",
"roman": "naengdamhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담한데",
"roman": "naengdamhande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하더니",
"roman": "naengdamhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하고",
"roman": "naengdamhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하면",
"roman": "naengdamhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담해야",
"roman": "naengdamhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하여야",
"roman": "naengdamhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담함",
"roman": "naengdamham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하기",
"roman": "naengdamhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담했음",
"roman": "naengdamhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하였음",
"roman": "naengdamhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담했기",
"roman": "naengdamhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하였기",
"roman": "naengdamhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담한",
"roman": "naengdamhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담할",
"roman": "naengdamhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시다",
"roman": "naengdamhasida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셔",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하세요",
"roman": "naengdamhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셔요",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하십니다",
"roman": "naengdamhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셨다",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셨어",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셨어요",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셨습니다",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시냐",
"roman": "naengdamhasinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셔",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하세요",
"roman": "naengdamhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셔요",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하십니까",
"roman": "naengdamhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셨냐",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셨어",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셨어요",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셨습니까",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시겠다",
"roman": "naengdamhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시겠어",
"roman": "naengdamhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시겠어요",
"roman": "naengdamhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시겠습니다",
"roman": "naengdamhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셔",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셔서",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시니",
"roman": "naengdamhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시니까",
"roman": "naengdamhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시지만",
"roman": "naengdamhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하신데",
"roman": "naengdamhasinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시더니",
"roman": "naengdamhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시고",
"roman": "naengdamhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시면",
"roman": "naengdamhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셔야",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하심",
"roman": "naengdamhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하시기",
"roman": "naengdamhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셨음",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하셨기",
"roman": "naengdamhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하신",
"roman": "naengdamhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "냉담하실",
"roman": "naengdamhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "냉담하다 • (naengdamhada) (infinitive 냉담해 or 냉담하여, sequential 냉담하니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with collocations",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "a cold response",
"roman": "naengdamhan eungdae",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "냉담한 응대",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
37,
48
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"english": "She was hurt by the coldness in his voice.",
"roman": "Geunyeo-neun geu-ui moksori-e damgin naengdamham-e sangcheo-reul badatda.",
"text": "그녀는 그의 목소리에 담긴 냉담함에 상처를 받았다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, apathetic, chilly, frosty, cold-hearted, cold-blooded, frigid"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"apathetic",
"apathetic"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
],
[
"frosty",
"frosty"
],
[
"cold-hearted",
"cold-hearted"
],
[
"cold-blooded",
"cold-blooded"
],
[
"frigid",
"frigid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɛ(ː)ŋda̠mɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈne̞(ː)ŋda̠mɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "냉(ː)담하다"
},
{
"hangeul": "넹(ː)담하다"
}
],
"word": "냉담하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 냉담하다 meaning in Korean (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.