"나쁘다" meaning in Korean

See 나쁘다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [na̠p͈ɯda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá), equivalent to unattested verb *낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá) + ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix). Middle Korean meaning: "to be insufficient". Later largely displaced 궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá), the Middle Korean generic word for "bad", nowadays used mainly in reference to the weather and in idiomatic expressions. The original meaning was replaced by Sino-Korean 부족(不足)하다 (bujokhada, “to be insufficient”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|낟ᄇᆞ다〮|nàt-pò-tá|dot=,}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá),, {{m|okm|*낟다〮|tr=-}} *낟다〮, {{okm-l|*낟다〮|*nàt-tá}} *낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá), {{m|okm|ᄫᆞ|tr=-}} ᄫᆞ, {{okm-l|ᄫᆞ|-Wo-|5=adjective-deriving suffix}} ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix), {{m|okm|궂다〮|tr=-}} 궂다〮, {{okm-l|궂다〮|kwùc-tá}} 궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá), {{m|ko|부족(不足)하다|t=to be insufficient}} 부족(不足)하다 (bujokhada, “to be insufficient”) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 나쁘다 • (nappeuda) (infinitive 나빠, sequential 나쁘니) Forms: nappeuda [romanization], 나빠 [infinitive], 나쁘니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 나쁘다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 나빠 [indicative, informal, non-past], 나빠요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 나쁩니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 나빴다 [formal, indicative, past], 나빴어 [indicative, informal, past], 나빴어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 나빴습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 나쁘냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 나빠 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 나빠요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 나쁩니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 나빴냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 나빴어 [informal, interrogative, past], 나빴어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 나빴습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 나쁘겠다 [assertive, formal], 나쁘겠어 [assertive, informal], 나쁘겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 나쁘겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 나빠 [causative, formal], 나빠서 [causative, informal], 나쁘니 [causative, informal, polite], 나쁘니까 [causative, formal, polite], 나쁘지만 [contrastive, formal], 나쁜데 [contrastive, informal], 나쁘더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 나쁘고 [conjunctive, formal], 나쁘면 [conditional, formal], 나빠야 [conditional, informal], 나쁨 [formal, noun-from-verb], 나쁘기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 나빴음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 나빴기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 나쁜 [determiner, informal, present], 나쁠 [determiner, future, informal], no-table-tags [table-tags], 나쁘시다 [indicative, non-past], 나쁘셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 나쁘세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 나쁘셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 나쁘십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 나쁘셨다 [indicative, past], 나쁘셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 나쁘셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 나쁘셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 나쁘시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 나쁘셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 나쁘세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 나쁘셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 나쁘십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 나쁘셨냐 [interrogative, past], 나쁘셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 나쁘셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 나쁘셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 나쁘시겠다 [assertive], 나쁘시겠어 [assertive, informal], 나쁘시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 나쁘시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 나쁘셔 [causative], 나쁘셔서 [causative, informal], 나쁘시니 [causative, polite], 나쁘시니까 [causative, formal], 나쁘시지만 [contrastive], 나쁘신데 [contrastive, informal], 나쁘시더니 [contrastive, polite], 나쁘시고 [conjunctive], 나쁘시면 [conditional], 나쁘셔야 [conditional, informal], 나쁘심 [noun-from-verb], 나쁘시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 나쁘셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 나쁘셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 나쁘신 [determiner, informal, present], 나쁘실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be bad (various meanings)
    to be bad; to be unpleasant; to be disagreeable; to be of inferior quality
    Sense id: en-나쁘다-ko-adj-Ol0-V4dA Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 37 3 29 21 1 6 3 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 46 5 22 15 2 7 4 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 40 4 32 14 1 5 3 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 24 17 12 10 7 19 11
  2. to be bad (various meanings)
    to be bad; to be evil; to be ill-natured
    Synonyms: 악(惡)하다
    Sense id: en-나쁘다-ko-adj-AAxCBbKk
  3. to be bad (various meanings)
    to be bad, to be immoral
    Sense id: en-나쁘다-ko-adj-j7RVuczA Categories (other): Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 40 4 32 14 1 5 3
  4. to be bad (various meanings)
    to be in the wrong; to be (morally) blamable
    Sense id: en-나쁘다-ko-adj-tqPL8mdi Categories (other): Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 40 4 32 14 1 5 3
  5. to be bad (various meanings)
    to be bad, to be harmful
    Sense id: en-나쁘다-ko-adj-VL~xv5Aw
  6. to be bad (various meanings)
    to be bad; to be frail; to be weak
    Sense id: en-나쁘다-ko-adj-4HrELzsB
  7. (archaic, original meaning) to be insufficient; to be inadequate Tags: archaic Synonyms: 부족(不足)하다, 모자라다
    Sense id: en-나쁘다-ko-adj-bdd3WhNg

Download JSON data for 나쁘다 meaning in Korean (15.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "낟ᄇᆞ다〮",
        "3": "nàt-pò-tá",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "*낟다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "*낟다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*낟다〮",
        "2": "*nàt-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "*낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄫᆞ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄫᆞ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄫᆞ",
        "2": "-Wo-",
        "5": "adjective-deriving suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "궂다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "궂다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "궂다〮",
        "2": "kwùc-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "부족(不足)하다",
        "t": "to be insufficient"
      },
      "expansion": "부족(不足)하다 (bujokhada, “to be insufficient”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá), equivalent to unattested verb *낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá) + ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix). Middle Korean meaning: \"to be insufficient\".\nLater largely displaced 궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá), the Middle Korean generic word for \"bad\", nowadays used mainly in reference to the weather and in idiomatic expressions. The original meaning was replaced by Sino-Korean 부족(不足)하다 (bujokhada, “to be insufficient”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nappeuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빠",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘다",
      "roman": "nappeuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빠",
      "roman": "nappa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빠요",
      "roman": "nappayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁩니다",
      "roman": "nappeumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빴다",
      "roman": "nappatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빴어",
      "roman": "nappasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빴어요",
      "roman": "nappasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빴습니다",
      "roman": "nappatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘냐",
      "roman": "nappeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빠",
      "roman": "nappa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빠요",
      "roman": "nappayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁩니까",
      "roman": "nappeumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빴냐",
      "roman": "nappannya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빴어",
      "roman": "nappasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빴어요",
      "roman": "nappasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빴습니까",
      "roman": "nappatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘겠다",
      "roman": "nappeugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘겠어",
      "roman": "nappeugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘겠어요",
      "roman": "nappeugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘겠습니다",
      "roman": "nappeugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빠",
      "roman": "nappa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빠서",
      "roman": "nappaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘니",
      "roman": "nappeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘니까",
      "roman": "nappeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘지만",
      "roman": "nappeujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁜데",
      "roman": "nappeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘더니",
      "roman": "nappeudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘고",
      "roman": "nappeugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘면",
      "roman": "nappeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빠야",
      "roman": "nappaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁨",
      "roman": "nappeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘기",
      "roman": "nappeugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빴음",
      "roman": "nappasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빴기",
      "roman": "nappatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁜",
      "roman": "nappeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁠",
      "roman": "nappeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시다",
      "roman": "nappeusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셔",
      "roman": "nappeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘세요",
      "roman": "nappeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셔요",
      "roman": "nappeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘십니다",
      "roman": "nappeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셨다",
      "roman": "nappeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셨어",
      "roman": "nappeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셨어요",
      "roman": "nappeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셨습니다",
      "roman": "nappeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시냐",
      "roman": "nappeusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셔",
      "roman": "nappeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘세요",
      "roman": "nappeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셔요",
      "roman": "nappeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘십니까",
      "roman": "nappeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셨냐",
      "roman": "nappeusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셨어",
      "roman": "nappeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셨어요",
      "roman": "nappeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셨습니까",
      "roman": "nappeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시겠다",
      "roman": "nappeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시겠어",
      "roman": "nappeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시겠어요",
      "roman": "nappeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시겠습니다",
      "roman": "nappeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셔",
      "roman": "nappeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셔서",
      "roman": "nappeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시니",
      "roman": "nappeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시니까",
      "roman": "nappeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시지만",
      "roman": "nappeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘신데",
      "roman": "nappeusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시더니",
      "roman": "nappeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시고",
      "roman": "nappeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시면",
      "roman": "nappeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셔야",
      "roman": "nappeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘심",
      "roman": "nappeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시기",
      "roman": "nappeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셨음",
      "roman": "nappeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셨기",
      "roman": "nappeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘신",
      "roman": "nappeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘실",
      "roman": "nappeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "나쁘다 • (nappeuda) (infinitive 나빠, sequential 나쁘니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "좋다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 3 29 21 1 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 5 22 15 2 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 4 32 14 1 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 17 12 10 7 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "day with a bad mood",
          "roman": "gibun nappeun nal",
          "text": "기분 나쁜 날",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This country is a bad country to live in.",
          "roman": "I nara-neun salgi nappeun narada.",
          "text": "이 나라는 살기 나쁜 나라다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bad (various meanings)",
        "to be bad; to be unpleasant; to be disagreeable; to be of inferior quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-나쁘다-ko-adj-Ol0-V4dA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "disagreeable",
          "disagreeable"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "좋다"
        },
        {
          "word": "착하다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bad fellow",
          "roman": "nappeun in'gan",
          "text": "나쁜 인간",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bad (various meanings)",
        "to be bad; to be evil; to be ill-natured"
      ],
      "id": "en-나쁘다-ko-adj-AAxCBbKk",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "ill-natured",
          "ill-natured"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "악(惡)하다"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "좋다"
        },
        {
          "word": "옳다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 4 32 14 1 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to do something bad",
          "roman": "nappeun jis-eul hada",
          "text": "나쁜 짓을 하다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bad (various meanings)",
        "to be bad, to be immoral"
      ],
      "id": "en-나쁘다-ko-adj-j7RVuczA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 4 32 14 1 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's my fault.",
          "roman": "Naega nappasseo.",
          "text": "내가 나빴어.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bad (various meanings)",
        "to be in the wrong; to be (morally) blamable"
      ],
      "id": "en-나쁘다-ko-adj-tqPL8mdi",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "in the wrong",
          "in the wrong"
        ],
        [
          "blamable",
          "blamable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "좋다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This weather is bad for the crops.",
          "roman": "I nalssi-neun nongjangmur-e nappeuda.",
          "text": "이 날씨는 농작물에 나쁘다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bad (various meanings)",
        "to be bad, to be harmful"
      ],
      "id": "en-나쁘다-ko-adj-VL~xv5Aw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "좋다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a bad heart",
          "roman": "simjang-i nappeuda",
          "text": "심장이 나쁘다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bad (various meanings)",
        "to be bad; to be frail; to be weak"
      ],
      "id": "en-나쁘다-ko-adj-4HrELzsB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "frail",
          "frail"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be insufficient; to be inadequate"
      ],
      "id": "en-나쁘다-ko-adj-bdd3WhNg",
      "links": [
        [
          "insufficient",
          "insufficient"
        ],
        [
          "inadequate",
          "inadequate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "original meaning",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, original meaning) to be insufficient; to be inadequate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "부족(不足)하다"
        },
        {
          "word": "모자라다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠p͈ɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[나쁘다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "나쁘다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adjectives",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "낟ᄇᆞ다〮",
        "3": "nàt-pò-tá",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "*낟다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "*낟다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*낟다〮",
        "2": "*nàt-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "*낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄫᆞ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄫᆞ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄫᆞ",
        "2": "-Wo-",
        "5": "adjective-deriving suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "궂다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "궂다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "궂다〮",
        "2": "kwùc-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "부족(不足)하다",
        "t": "to be insufficient"
      },
      "expansion": "부족(不足)하다 (bujokhada, “to be insufficient”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá), equivalent to unattested verb *낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá) + ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix). Middle Korean meaning: \"to be insufficient\".\nLater largely displaced 궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá), the Middle Korean generic word for \"bad\", nowadays used mainly in reference to the weather and in idiomatic expressions. The original meaning was replaced by Sino-Korean 부족(不足)하다 (bujokhada, “to be insufficient”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nappeuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빠",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘다",
      "roman": "nappeuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빠",
      "roman": "nappa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빠요",
      "roman": "nappayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁩니다",
      "roman": "nappeumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빴다",
      "roman": "nappatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빴어",
      "roman": "nappasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빴어요",
      "roman": "nappasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빴습니다",
      "roman": "nappatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘냐",
      "roman": "nappeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빠",
      "roman": "nappa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빠요",
      "roman": "nappayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁩니까",
      "roman": "nappeumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빴냐",
      "roman": "nappannya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빴어",
      "roman": "nappasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빴어요",
      "roman": "nappasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빴습니까",
      "roman": "nappatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘겠다",
      "roman": "nappeugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘겠어",
      "roman": "nappeugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘겠어요",
      "roman": "nappeugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘겠습니다",
      "roman": "nappeugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빠",
      "roman": "nappa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빠서",
      "roman": "nappaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘니",
      "roman": "nappeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘니까",
      "roman": "nappeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘지만",
      "roman": "nappeujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁜데",
      "roman": "nappeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘더니",
      "roman": "nappeudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘고",
      "roman": "nappeugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘면",
      "roman": "nappeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빠야",
      "roman": "nappaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁨",
      "roman": "nappeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘기",
      "roman": "nappeugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빴음",
      "roman": "nappasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나빴기",
      "roman": "nappatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁜",
      "roman": "nappeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁠",
      "roman": "nappeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시다",
      "roman": "nappeusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셔",
      "roman": "nappeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘세요",
      "roman": "nappeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셔요",
      "roman": "nappeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘십니다",
      "roman": "nappeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셨다",
      "roman": "nappeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셨어",
      "roman": "nappeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셨어요",
      "roman": "nappeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셨습니다",
      "roman": "nappeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시냐",
      "roman": "nappeusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셔",
      "roman": "nappeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘세요",
      "roman": "nappeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셔요",
      "roman": "nappeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘십니까",
      "roman": "nappeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셨냐",
      "roman": "nappeusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셨어",
      "roman": "nappeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셨어요",
      "roman": "nappeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셨습니까",
      "roman": "nappeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시겠다",
      "roman": "nappeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시겠어",
      "roman": "nappeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시겠어요",
      "roman": "nappeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시겠습니다",
      "roman": "nappeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셔",
      "roman": "nappeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셔서",
      "roman": "nappeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시니",
      "roman": "nappeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시니까",
      "roman": "nappeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시지만",
      "roman": "nappeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘신데",
      "roman": "nappeusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시더니",
      "roman": "nappeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시고",
      "roman": "nappeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시면",
      "roman": "nappeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셔야",
      "roman": "nappeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘심",
      "roman": "nappeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘시기",
      "roman": "nappeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셨음",
      "roman": "nappeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘셨기",
      "roman": "nappeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘신",
      "roman": "nappeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "나쁘실",
      "roman": "nappeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "나쁘다 • (nappeuda) (infinitive 나빠, sequential 나쁘니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "좋다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "day with a bad mood",
          "roman": "gibun nappeun nal",
          "text": "기분 나쁜 날",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This country is a bad country to live in.",
          "roman": "I nara-neun salgi nappeun narada.",
          "text": "이 나라는 살기 나쁜 나라다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bad (various meanings)",
        "to be bad; to be unpleasant; to be disagreeable; to be of inferior quality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "disagreeable",
          "disagreeable"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "좋다"
        },
        {
          "word": "착하다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bad fellow",
          "roman": "nappeun in'gan",
          "text": "나쁜 인간",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bad (various meanings)",
        "to be bad; to be evil; to be ill-natured"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "ill-natured",
          "ill-natured"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "악(惡)하다"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "좋다"
        },
        {
          "word": "옳다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to do something bad",
          "roman": "nappeun jis-eul hada",
          "text": "나쁜 짓을 하다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bad (various meanings)",
        "to be bad, to be immoral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's my fault.",
          "roman": "Naega nappasseo.",
          "text": "내가 나빴어.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bad (various meanings)",
        "to be in the wrong; to be (morally) blamable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "in the wrong",
          "in the wrong"
        ],
        [
          "blamable",
          "blamable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "좋다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This weather is bad for the crops.",
          "roman": "I nalssi-neun nongjangmur-e nappeuda.",
          "text": "이 날씨는 농작물에 나쁘다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bad (various meanings)",
        "to be bad, to be harmful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "좋다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a bad heart",
          "roman": "simjang-i nappeuda",
          "text": "심장이 나쁘다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bad (various meanings)",
        "to be bad; to be frail; to be weak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "frail",
          "frail"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be insufficient; to be inadequate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insufficient",
          "insufficient"
        ],
        [
          "inadequate",
          "inadequate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "original meaning",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, original meaning) to be insufficient; to be inadequate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "부족(不足)하다"
        },
        {
          "word": "모자라다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠p͈ɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[나쁘다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "나쁘다"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.