See 끌다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 끌다 meaning in Korean (16.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wi",
"2": "그ᅀᅳ다〮",
"3": "kùzù-tá",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 그ᅀᅳ다〮 (Yale: kùzù-tá),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*kùsùk-"
},
"expansion": "*kùsùk-",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-jeo",
"2": "끄슥다"
},
"expansion": "Jeolla Korean 끄슥다 (kkeuseukda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-gys",
"2": "끄시다"
},
"expansion": "Gyeongsang Korean 끄시다 (kkeusida)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-yuk",
"2": "끄스다"
},
"expansion": "Yukjin Korean 끄스다 (kkeuseuda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/l/"
},
"expansion": "/l/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "*그다"
},
"expansion": "*그다 (*geuda)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "*끄다"
},
"expansion": "*끄다 (*kkeuda)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "이끌다",
"t": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "이끌다 (ikkeulda, “to lead”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 그ᅀᅳ다〮 (Yale: kùzù-tá), from pre-MK *kùsùk-, a form preserved in many dialects; compare Jeolla Korean 끄슥다 (kkeuseukda), Gyeongsang Korean 끄시다 (kkeusida), Yukjin Korean 끄스다 (kkeuseuda).\nThe modern Standard Korean form is highly irregular, involving not only spontaneous initial tensing (a common if irregular process in Korean) but an inexplicable addition of /l/; the expected reflex is *그다 (*geuda) or *끄다 (*kkeuda). The same irregular shift occurred somewhat earlier in 이끌다 (ikkeulda, “to lead”), which probably affected this verb's development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kkeulda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "끄니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "끈다",
"roman": "kkeunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어",
"roman": "kkeureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어요",
"roman": "kkeureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끕니다",
"roman": "kkeumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끌었다",
"roman": "kkeureotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끌었어",
"roman": "kkeureosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끌었어요",
"roman": "kkeureosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끌었습니다",
"roman": "kkeureotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄느냐",
"roman": "kkeuneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어",
"roman": "kkeureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어요",
"roman": "kkeureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끕니까",
"roman": "kkeumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끌었느냐",
"roman": "kkeureonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끌었어",
"roman": "kkeureosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끌었어요",
"roman": "kkeureosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끌었습니까",
"roman": "kkeureotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끌자",
"roman": "kkeulja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어",
"roman": "kkeureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어요",
"roman": "kkeureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄십시다",
"roman": "kkeusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어라",
"roman": "kkeureora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어",
"roman": "kkeureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어요",
"roman": "kkeureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끕시오",
"roman": "kkeupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끌겠다",
"roman": "kkeulgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "끌겠어",
"roman": "kkeulgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "끌겠어요",
"roman": "kkeulgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끌겠습니다",
"roman": "kkeulgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어",
"roman": "kkeureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어서",
"roman": "kkeureoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄니",
"roman": "kkeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄니까",
"roman": "kkeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끌지만",
"roman": "kkeuljiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄는데",
"roman": "kkeuneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "끌더니",
"roman": "kkeuldeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끌고",
"roman": "kkeulgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "끌면",
"roman": "kkeulmyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어야",
"roman": "kkeureoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "끌려고",
"roman": "kkeullyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "끎",
"roman": "kkeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "끌기",
"roman": "kkeulgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "끌었음",
"roman": "kkeureosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끌었기",
"roman": "kkeureotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끈",
"roman": "kkeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄는",
"roman": "kkeuneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "끌",
"roman": "kkeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "끄신다",
"roman": "kkeusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셔",
"roman": "kkeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄세요",
"roman": "kkeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셔요",
"roman": "kkeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄십니다",
"roman": "kkeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셨다",
"roman": "kkeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셨어",
"roman": "kkeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셨어요",
"roman": "kkeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셨습니다",
"roman": "kkeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시느냐",
"roman": "kkeusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셔",
"roman": "kkeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄세요",
"roman": "kkeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셔요",
"roman": "kkeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄십니까",
"roman": "kkeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셨느냐",
"roman": "kkeusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셨어",
"roman": "kkeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셨어요",
"roman": "kkeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셨습니까",
"roman": "kkeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시라",
"roman": "kkeusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셔",
"roman": "kkeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄세요",
"roman": "kkeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄십시오",
"roman": "kkeusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시겠다",
"roman": "kkeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시겠어",
"roman": "kkeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시겠어요",
"roman": "kkeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시겠습니다",
"roman": "kkeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셔",
"roman": "kkeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셔서",
"roman": "kkeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시니",
"roman": "kkeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시니까",
"roman": "kkeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시지만",
"roman": "kkeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시는데",
"roman": "kkeusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시더니",
"roman": "kkeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시고",
"roman": "kkeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시면",
"roman": "kkeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셔야",
"roman": "kkeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시려고",
"roman": "kkeusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "끄심",
"roman": "kkeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시기",
"roman": "kkeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셨음",
"roman": "kkeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셨기",
"roman": "kkeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄신",
"roman": "kkeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시는",
"roman": "kkeusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "끄실",
"roman": "kkeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "끌다 • (kkeulda) (infinitive 끌어, sequential 끄니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drag a chair",
"roman": "uija-reul kkeulda",
"text": "의자를 끌다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pull a wagon",
"roman": "sure-reul kkeulda",
"text": "수레를 끌다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to draw water from a reservoir",
"roman": "jeosuji mur-eul kkeureooda",
"text": "저수지 물을 끌어오다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drag a bicycle",
"roman": "jajeon'geo-reul kkeulda",
"text": "자전거를 끌다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull, to draw, to drag"
],
"id": "en-끌다-ko-verb-4rQEuniq",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drag the kids to the hospital",
"roman": "ae-deur-eul kkeulgo byeong'won-e gada",
"text": "애들을 끌고 병원에 가다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, to drag"
],
"id": "en-끌다-ko-verb-tQo1wbag",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"qualifier": "animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, animals) to lead, to drag"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 80 9 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 74 7 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 69 10 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 77 8 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 40 13 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the movie drags on tediously",
"roman": "yeonghwa-ga jiljil kkeunda",
"text": "영화가 질질 끈다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drag on"
],
"id": "en-끌다-ko-verb-vg5noDiN",
"links": [
[
"drag on",
"drag on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with no object) to drag on"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with no object"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stall for time",
"roman": "sigan-eul kkeulda",
"text": "시간을 끌다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stall, to delay"
],
"id": "en-끌다-ko-verb-ZmvRJwlH",
"links": [
[
"stall",
"stall"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to draw tourists",
"roman": "gwan'gwanggaeg-eul kkeulda",
"text": "관광객을 끌다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to draw attention",
"roman": "gwansim-eul kkeulda",
"text": "관심을 끌다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to draw, to attract"
],
"id": "en-끌다-ko-verb-gpNzQOsZ",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to draw, to attract"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to draw (inspiration, sourcing, etc., from)"
],
"id": "en-끌다-ko-verb-QyQBBF2J",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to draw (inspiration, sourcing, etc., from)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈk͈ɯ(ː)ɭda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[끌(ː)다]"
}
],
"word": "끌다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean l-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wi",
"2": "그ᅀᅳ다〮",
"3": "kùzù-tá",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 그ᅀᅳ다〮 (Yale: kùzù-tá),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*kùsùk-"
},
"expansion": "*kùsùk-",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-jeo",
"2": "끄슥다"
},
"expansion": "Jeolla Korean 끄슥다 (kkeuseukda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-gys",
"2": "끄시다"
},
"expansion": "Gyeongsang Korean 끄시다 (kkeusida)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-yuk",
"2": "끄스다"
},
"expansion": "Yukjin Korean 끄스다 (kkeuseuda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/l/"
},
"expansion": "/l/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "*그다"
},
"expansion": "*그다 (*geuda)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "*끄다"
},
"expansion": "*끄다 (*kkeuda)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "이끌다",
"t": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "이끌다 (ikkeulda, “to lead”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 그ᅀᅳ다〮 (Yale: kùzù-tá), from pre-MK *kùsùk-, a form preserved in many dialects; compare Jeolla Korean 끄슥다 (kkeuseukda), Gyeongsang Korean 끄시다 (kkeusida), Yukjin Korean 끄스다 (kkeuseuda).\nThe modern Standard Korean form is highly irregular, involving not only spontaneous initial tensing (a common if irregular process in Korean) but an inexplicable addition of /l/; the expected reflex is *그다 (*geuda) or *끄다 (*kkeuda). The same irregular shift occurred somewhat earlier in 이끌다 (ikkeulda, “to lead”), which probably affected this verb's development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kkeulda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "끄니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "끈다",
"roman": "kkeunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어",
"roman": "kkeureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어요",
"roman": "kkeureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끕니다",
"roman": "kkeumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끌었다",
"roman": "kkeureotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끌었어",
"roman": "kkeureosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끌었어요",
"roman": "kkeureosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끌었습니다",
"roman": "kkeureotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄느냐",
"roman": "kkeuneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어",
"roman": "kkeureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어요",
"roman": "kkeureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끕니까",
"roman": "kkeumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끌었느냐",
"roman": "kkeureonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끌었어",
"roman": "kkeureosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끌었어요",
"roman": "kkeureosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끌었습니까",
"roman": "kkeureotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끌자",
"roman": "kkeulja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어",
"roman": "kkeureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어요",
"roman": "kkeureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄십시다",
"roman": "kkeusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어라",
"roman": "kkeureora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어",
"roman": "kkeureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어요",
"roman": "kkeureoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끕시오",
"roman": "kkeupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끌겠다",
"roman": "kkeulgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "끌겠어",
"roman": "kkeulgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "끌겠어요",
"roman": "kkeulgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끌겠습니다",
"roman": "kkeulgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어",
"roman": "kkeureo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어서",
"roman": "kkeureoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄니",
"roman": "kkeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄니까",
"roman": "kkeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끌지만",
"roman": "kkeuljiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄는데",
"roman": "kkeuneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "끌더니",
"roman": "kkeuldeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끌고",
"roman": "kkeulgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "끌면",
"roman": "kkeulmyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "끌어야",
"roman": "kkeureoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "끌려고",
"roman": "kkeullyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "끎",
"roman": "kkeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "끌기",
"roman": "kkeulgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "끌었음",
"roman": "kkeureosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끌었기",
"roman": "kkeureotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끈",
"roman": "kkeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄는",
"roman": "kkeuneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "끌",
"roman": "kkeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "끄신다",
"roman": "kkeusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셔",
"roman": "kkeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄세요",
"roman": "kkeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셔요",
"roman": "kkeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄십니다",
"roman": "kkeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셨다",
"roman": "kkeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셨어",
"roman": "kkeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셨어요",
"roman": "kkeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셨습니다",
"roman": "kkeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시느냐",
"roman": "kkeusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셔",
"roman": "kkeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄세요",
"roman": "kkeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셔요",
"roman": "kkeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄십니까",
"roman": "kkeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셨느냐",
"roman": "kkeusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셨어",
"roman": "kkeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셨어요",
"roman": "kkeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셨습니까",
"roman": "kkeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시라",
"roman": "kkeusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셔",
"roman": "kkeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄세요",
"roman": "kkeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄십시오",
"roman": "kkeusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시겠다",
"roman": "kkeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시겠어",
"roman": "kkeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시겠어요",
"roman": "kkeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시겠습니다",
"roman": "kkeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셔",
"roman": "kkeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셔서",
"roman": "kkeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시니",
"roman": "kkeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시니까",
"roman": "kkeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시지만",
"roman": "kkeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시는데",
"roman": "kkeusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시더니",
"roman": "kkeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시고",
"roman": "kkeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시면",
"roman": "kkeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셔야",
"roman": "kkeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시려고",
"roman": "kkeusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "끄심",
"roman": "kkeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시기",
"roman": "kkeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셨음",
"roman": "kkeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄셨기",
"roman": "kkeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄신",
"roman": "kkeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "끄시는",
"roman": "kkeusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "끄실",
"roman": "kkeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "끌다 • (kkeulda) (infinitive 끌어, sequential 끄니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drag a chair",
"roman": "uija-reul kkeulda",
"text": "의자를 끌다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pull a wagon",
"roman": "sure-reul kkeulda",
"text": "수레를 끌다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to draw water from a reservoir",
"roman": "jeosuji mur-eul kkeureooda",
"text": "저수지 물을 끌어오다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drag a bicycle",
"roman": "jajeon'geo-reul kkeulda",
"text": "자전거를 끌다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull, to draw, to drag"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drag the kids to the hospital",
"roman": "ae-deur-eul kkeulgo byeong'won-e gada",
"text": "애들을 끌고 병원에 가다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, to drag"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"qualifier": "animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, animals) to lead, to drag"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the movie drags on tediously",
"roman": "yeonghwa-ga jiljil kkeunda",
"text": "영화가 질질 끈다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drag on"
],
"links": [
[
"drag on",
"drag on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with no object) to drag on"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with no object"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stall for time",
"roman": "sigan-eul kkeulda",
"text": "시간을 끌다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stall, to delay"
],
"links": [
[
"stall",
"stall"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to draw tourists",
"roman": "gwan'gwanggaeg-eul kkeulda",
"text": "관광객을 끌다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to draw attention",
"roman": "gwansim-eul kkeulda",
"text": "관심을 끌다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to draw, to attract"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to draw, to attract"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to draw (inspiration, sourcing, etc., from)"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to draw (inspiration, sourcing, etc., from)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈk͈ɯ(ː)ɭda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[끌(ː)다]"
}
],
"word": "끌다"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.