"깨끗하다" meaning in Korean

See 깨끗하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [k͈ɛk͈ɯtʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [k͈e̞k͈ɯtʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆺᄀᆞᆺᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: kòskòs-hòtá). Equivalent to 깨끗 (kkaekkeut) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|ᄀᆞᆺᄀᆞᆺᄒᆞ다〮|kòskòs-hòtá}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆺᄀᆞᆺᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: kòskòs-hòtá)., {{af|ko|깨끗|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 깨끗 (kkaekkeut) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 깨끗하다 • (kkaekkeuthada) (infinitive 깨끗해 or 깨끗하여, sequential 깨끗하니) Forms: kkaekkeuthada [romanization], 깨끗해 [infinitive], 깨끗하여 [infinitive], 깨끗하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 깨끗하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 깨끗해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 깨끗해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 깨끗합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 깨끗했다 [formal, indicative, past], 깨끗했어 [indicative, informal, past], 깨끗했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 깨끗했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 깨끗하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 깨끗해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 깨끗해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 깨끗합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 깨끗했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 깨끗했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 깨끗했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 깨끗했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 깨끗하겠다 [assertive, formal], 깨끗하겠어 [assertive, informal], 깨끗하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 깨끗하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 깨끗해 [causative, formal], 깨끗해서 [causative, informal], 깨끗하여서 [causative, informal], 깨끗하니 [causative, informal, polite], 깨끗하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 깨끗하지만 [contrastive, formal], 깨끗한데 [contrastive, informal], 깨끗하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 깨끗하고 [conjunctive, formal], 깨끗하면 [conditional, formal], 깨끗해야 [conditional, informal], 깨끗하여야 [conditional, informal], 깨끗함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 깨끗하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 깨끗했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 깨끗하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 깨끗했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 깨끗하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 깨끗한 [determiner, informal, present], 깨끗할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 깨끗하시다 [indicative, non-past], 깨끗하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 깨끗하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 깨끗하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 깨끗하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 깨끗하셨다 [indicative, past], 깨끗하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 깨끗하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 깨끗하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 깨끗하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 깨끗하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 깨끗하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 깨끗하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 깨끗하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 깨끗하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 깨끗하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 깨끗하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 깨끗하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 깨끗하시겠다 [assertive], 깨끗하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 깨끗하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 깨끗하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 깨끗하셔 [causative], 깨끗하셔서 [causative, informal], 깨끗하시니 [causative, polite], 깨끗하시니까 [causative, formal], 깨끗하시지만 [contrastive], 깨끗하신데 [contrastive, informal], 깨끗하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 깨끗하시고 [conjunctive], 깨끗하시면 [conditional], 깨끗하셔야 [conditional, informal], 깨끗하심 [noun-from-verb], 깨끗하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 깨끗하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 깨끗하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 깨끗하신 [determiner, informal, present], 깨끗하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be clean Related terms: 깨끗이 (kkaekkeusi) (english: in a clean fashion; cleanly)

Download JSON data for 깨끗하다 meaning in Korean (13.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᆺᄀᆞᆺᄒᆞ다〮",
        "3": "kòskòs-hòtá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆺᄀᆞᆺᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: kòskòs-hòtá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "깨끗",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "깨끗 (kkaekkeut) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆺᄀᆞᆺᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: kòskòs-hòtá). Equivalent to 깨끗 (kkaekkeut) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kkaekkeuthada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗해",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗해요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗합니다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗했다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗했어",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗했어요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗했습니다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하냐",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗해",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗해요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗합니까",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗했냐",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗했어",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗했어요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗했습니까",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하겠다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하겠어",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하겠어요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗해",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗해서",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하여서",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하니",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하니까",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하지만",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗한데",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하더니",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하고",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하면",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗해야",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하여야",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗함",
      "roman": "kkaekkeutham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하기",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗했음",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하였음",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗했기",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하였기",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗한",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗할",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셔",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하세요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셔요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하십니다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셨다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셨어",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셨어요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셨습니다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시냐",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셔",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하세요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셔요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하십니까",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셨냐",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셨어",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셨어요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셨습니까",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시겠다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시겠어",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시겠어요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셔",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셔서",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시니",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시니까",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시지만",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하신데",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시더니",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시고",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시면",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셔야",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하심",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시기",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셨음",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셨기",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하신",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하실",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "깨끗하다 • (kkaekkeuthada) (infinitive 깨끗해 or 깨끗하여, sequential 깨끗하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "더럽다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "존슨은 \"그것이 얼마나 많이 녹느냐에 따라서, 많은 깨끗한 물이 지역을 떠나서 대양으로 향하게 될 것이며, 이는 식수와 음식의 안전에 심각한 충격을 줄 것이다\"라고 한다.\nJonseun-eun geugeos-i eolmana mani nong-neunya-e ttara-seo, maneun kkaekkeut-han mur-i jiyeog-eul tteona-seo daeyang-euro hyang-hage doel geos-i-myeo, i-neun siksu-wa eumsig-ui anjeon-e simgak-han chunggyeog-eul jul geos-ida-rago handa.\nJohnson said, “Depending on how it melts, a lot of the freshwater will be leaving the region for the ocean, which will have severe impacts on water and food security.\"\n2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns (The original sentence in English)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be clean"
      ],
      "id": "en-깨끗하다-ko-adj-vVlqEenE",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "in a clean fashion; cleanly",
          "roman": "kkaekkeusi",
          "word": "깨끗이"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈ɛk͈ɯtʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈e̞k͈ɯtʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "깨끗하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᆺᄀᆞᆺᄒᆞ다〮",
        "3": "kòskòs-hòtá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆺᄀᆞᆺᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: kòskòs-hòtá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "깨끗",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "깨끗 (kkaekkeut) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆺᄀᆞᆺᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: kòskòs-hòtá). Equivalent to 깨끗 (kkaekkeut) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kkaekkeuthada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗해",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗해요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗합니다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗했다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗했어",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗했어요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗했습니다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하냐",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗해",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗해요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗합니까",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗했냐",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗했어",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗했어요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗했습니까",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하겠다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하겠어",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하겠어요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗해",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗해서",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하여서",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하니",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하니까",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하지만",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗한데",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하더니",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하고",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하면",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗해야",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하여야",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗함",
      "roman": "kkaekkeutham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하기",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗했음",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하였음",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗했기",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하였기",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗한",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗할",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셔",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하세요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셔요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하십니다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셨다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셨어",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셨어요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셨습니다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시냐",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셔",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하세요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셔요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하십니까",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셨냐",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셨어",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셨어요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셨습니까",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시겠다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시겠어",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시겠어요",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셔",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셔서",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시니",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시니까",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시지만",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하신데",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시더니",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시고",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시면",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셔야",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하심",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하시기",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셨음",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하셨기",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하신",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깨끗하실",
      "roman": "kkaekkeuthasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "깨끗하다 • (kkaekkeuthada) (infinitive 깨끗해 or 깨끗하여, sequential 깨끗하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "in a clean fashion; cleanly",
      "roman": "kkaekkeusi",
      "word": "깨끗이"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "더럽다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Native Korean words"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "존슨은 \"그것이 얼마나 많이 녹느냐에 따라서, 많은 깨끗한 물이 지역을 떠나서 대양으로 향하게 될 것이며, 이는 식수와 음식의 안전에 심각한 충격을 줄 것이다\"라고 한다.\nJonseun-eun geugeos-i eolmana mani nong-neunya-e ttara-seo, maneun kkaekkeut-han mur-i jiyeog-eul tteona-seo daeyang-euro hyang-hage doel geos-i-myeo, i-neun siksu-wa eumsig-ui anjeon-e simgak-han chunggyeog-eul jul geos-ida-rago handa.\nJohnson said, “Depending on how it melts, a lot of the freshwater will be leaving the region for the ocean, which will have severe impacts on water and food security.\"\n2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns (The original sentence in English)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be clean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈ɛk͈ɯtʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈e̞k͈ɯtʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "깨끗하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.