"기억하다" meaning in Korean

See 기억하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kiʌ̹kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 기억(記憶) (gieok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|기억(記憶)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 기억(記憶) (gieok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 기억하다 • (gieokhada) (infinitive 기억해 or 기억하여, sequential 기억하니) Forms: gieokhada [romanization], 기억해 [infinitive], 기억하여 [infinitive], 기억하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 기억한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 기억해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 기억해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 기억합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 기억했다 [formal, indicative, past], 기억했어 [indicative, informal, past], 기억했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 기억했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 기억하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 기억해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 기억해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기억합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기억했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 기억했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 기억했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 기억했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 기억하자 [formal, hortative], 기억해 [hortative, informal], 기억해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 기억하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 기억해라 [formal, imperative], 기억하여라 [formal, imperative], 기억해 [imperative, informal], 기억해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 기억합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 기억하겠다 [assertive, formal], 기억하겠어 [assertive, informal], 기억하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 기억하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 기억해 [causative, formal], 기억해서 [causative, informal], 기억하여서 [causative, informal], 기억하니 [causative, informal, polite], 기억하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 기억하지만 [contrastive, formal], 기억하는데 [contrastive, informal], 기억하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 기억하고 [conjunctive, formal], 기억하면 [conditional, formal], 기억해야 [conditional, informal], 기억하여야 [conditional, informal], 기억하려고 [formal, motive-form], 기억함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 기억하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 기억했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 기억하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 기억했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 기억하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 기억한 [determiner, formal, past], 기억하는 [determiner, formal, present], 기억할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 기억하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 기억하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 기억하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 기억하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 기억하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 기억하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 기억하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 기억하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 기억하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 기억하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 기억하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 기억하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기억하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기억하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기억하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 기억하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 기억하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 기억하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 기억하시라 [formal, imperative], 기억하셔 [imperative, informal], 기억하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 기억하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 기억하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 기억하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 기억하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 기억하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 기억하셔 [causative, formal], 기억하셔서 [causative, informal], 기억하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 기억하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 기억하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 기억하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 기억하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 기억하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 기억하시면 [conditional, formal], 기억하셔야 [conditional, informal], 기억하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 기억하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 기억하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 기억하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 기억하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 기억하신 [determiner, formal, past], 기억하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 기억하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive) to remember Tags: transitive

Download JSON data for 기억하다 meaning in Korean (13.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "기억(記憶)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "기억(記憶) (gieok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "기억(記憶) (gieok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gieokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억한다",
      "roman": "gieokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해",
      "roman": "gieokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해요",
      "roman": "gieokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억합니다",
      "roman": "gieokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억했다",
      "roman": "gieokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억했어",
      "roman": "gieokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억했어요",
      "roman": "gieokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억했습니다",
      "roman": "gieokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하느냐",
      "roman": "gieokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해",
      "roman": "gieokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해요",
      "roman": "gieokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억합니까",
      "roman": "gieokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억했느냐",
      "roman": "gieokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억했어",
      "roman": "gieokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억했어요",
      "roman": "gieokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억했습니까",
      "roman": "gieokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하자",
      "roman": "gieokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해",
      "roman": "gieokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해요",
      "roman": "gieokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하십시다",
      "roman": "gieokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해라",
      "roman": "gieokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하여라",
      "roman": "gieokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해",
      "roman": "gieokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해요",
      "roman": "gieokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억합시오",
      "roman": "gieokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하겠다",
      "roman": "gieokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하겠어",
      "roman": "gieokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하겠어요",
      "roman": "gieokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gieokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해",
      "roman": "gieokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해서",
      "roman": "gieokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하여서",
      "roman": "gieokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하니",
      "roman": "gieokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하니까",
      "roman": "gieokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하지만",
      "roman": "gieokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하는데",
      "roman": "gieokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하더니",
      "roman": "gieokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하고",
      "roman": "gieokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하면",
      "roman": "gieokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해야",
      "roman": "gieokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하여야",
      "roman": "gieokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하려고",
      "roman": "gieokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억함",
      "roman": "gieokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하기",
      "roman": "gieokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억했음",
      "roman": "gieokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하였음",
      "roman": "gieokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억했기",
      "roman": "gieokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하였기",
      "roman": "gieokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억한",
      "roman": "gieokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하는",
      "roman": "gieokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억할",
      "roman": "gieokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하신다",
      "roman": "gieokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셔",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하세요",
      "roman": "gieokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셔요",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하십니다",
      "roman": "gieokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셨다",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셨어",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셨어요",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시느냐",
      "roman": "gieokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셔",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하세요",
      "roman": "gieokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셔요",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하십니까",
      "roman": "gieokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셨어",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셨어요",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시라",
      "roman": "gieokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셔",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하세요",
      "roman": "gieokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하십시오",
      "roman": "gieokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시겠다",
      "roman": "gieokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시겠어",
      "roman": "gieokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gieokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gieokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셔",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셔서",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시니",
      "roman": "gieokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시니까",
      "roman": "gieokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시지만",
      "roman": "gieokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시는데",
      "roman": "gieokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시더니",
      "roman": "gieokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시고",
      "roman": "gieokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시면",
      "roman": "gieokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셔야",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시려고",
      "roman": "gieokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하심",
      "roman": "gieokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시기",
      "roman": "gieokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셨음",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셨기",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하신",
      "roman": "gieokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시는",
      "roman": "gieokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하실",
      "roman": "gieokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "기억하다 • (gieokhada) (infinitive 기억해 or 기억하여, sequential 기억하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "저 기억하세요? 저 당신 건물에 살아요.\njeo gieok-haseyo? jeo dangsin geonmur-e sarayo.\nRemember me? I live in your building.\nOriginal English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remember"
      ],
      "id": "en-기억하다-ko-verb-OC7Eux0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to remember"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[기어카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "기억하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "기억(記憶)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "기억(記憶) (gieok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "기억(記憶) (gieok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gieokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억한다",
      "roman": "gieokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해",
      "roman": "gieokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해요",
      "roman": "gieokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억합니다",
      "roman": "gieokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억했다",
      "roman": "gieokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억했어",
      "roman": "gieokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억했어요",
      "roman": "gieokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억했습니다",
      "roman": "gieokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하느냐",
      "roman": "gieokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해",
      "roman": "gieokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해요",
      "roman": "gieokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억합니까",
      "roman": "gieokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억했느냐",
      "roman": "gieokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억했어",
      "roman": "gieokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억했어요",
      "roman": "gieokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억했습니까",
      "roman": "gieokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하자",
      "roman": "gieokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해",
      "roman": "gieokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해요",
      "roman": "gieokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하십시다",
      "roman": "gieokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해라",
      "roman": "gieokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하여라",
      "roman": "gieokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해",
      "roman": "gieokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해요",
      "roman": "gieokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억합시오",
      "roman": "gieokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하겠다",
      "roman": "gieokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하겠어",
      "roman": "gieokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하겠어요",
      "roman": "gieokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gieokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해",
      "roman": "gieokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해서",
      "roman": "gieokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하여서",
      "roman": "gieokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하니",
      "roman": "gieokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하니까",
      "roman": "gieokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하지만",
      "roman": "gieokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하는데",
      "roman": "gieokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하더니",
      "roman": "gieokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하고",
      "roman": "gieokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하면",
      "roman": "gieokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억해야",
      "roman": "gieokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하여야",
      "roman": "gieokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하려고",
      "roman": "gieokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억함",
      "roman": "gieokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하기",
      "roman": "gieokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억했음",
      "roman": "gieokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하였음",
      "roman": "gieokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억했기",
      "roman": "gieokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하였기",
      "roman": "gieokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억한",
      "roman": "gieokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하는",
      "roman": "gieokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억할",
      "roman": "gieokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하신다",
      "roman": "gieokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셔",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하세요",
      "roman": "gieokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셔요",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하십니다",
      "roman": "gieokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셨다",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셨어",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셨어요",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시느냐",
      "roman": "gieokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셔",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하세요",
      "roman": "gieokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셔요",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하십니까",
      "roman": "gieokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셨어",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셨어요",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시라",
      "roman": "gieokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셔",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하세요",
      "roman": "gieokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하십시오",
      "roman": "gieokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시겠다",
      "roman": "gieokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시겠어",
      "roman": "gieokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gieokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gieokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셔",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셔서",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시니",
      "roman": "gieokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시니까",
      "roman": "gieokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시지만",
      "roman": "gieokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시는데",
      "roman": "gieokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시더니",
      "roman": "gieokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시고",
      "roman": "gieokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시면",
      "roman": "gieokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셔야",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시려고",
      "roman": "gieokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하심",
      "roman": "gieokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시기",
      "roman": "gieokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셨음",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하셨기",
      "roman": "gieokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하신",
      "roman": "gieokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하시는",
      "roman": "gieokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기억하실",
      "roman": "gieokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "기억하다 • (gieokhada) (infinitive 기억해 or 기억하여, sequential 기억하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "저 기억하세요? 저 당신 건물에 살아요.\njeo gieok-haseyo? jeo dangsin geonmur-e sarayo.\nRemember me? I live in your building.\nOriginal English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remember"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to remember"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[기어카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "기억하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.