"기념하다" meaning in Korean

See 기념하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kiɲʌ̹mɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 기념(紀念) (ginyeom, “commemoration, memory”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|기념(紀念)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=commemoration, memory|t2=to do}} 기념(紀念) (ginyeom, “commemoration, memory”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 기념하다 • (ginyeomhada) (infinitive 기념해 or 기념하여, sequential 기념하니) Forms: ginyeomhada [romanization], 기념해 [infinitive], 기념하여 [infinitive], 기념하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 기념한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 기념해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 기념해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 기념합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 기념했다 [formal, indicative, past], 기념했어 [indicative, informal, past], 기념했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 기념했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 기념하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 기념해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 기념해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기념합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기념했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 기념했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 기념했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 기념했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 기념하자 [formal, hortative], 기념해 [hortative, informal], 기념해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 기념하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 기념해라 [formal, imperative], 기념하여라 [formal, imperative], 기념해 [imperative, informal], 기념해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 기념합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 기념하겠다 [assertive, formal], 기념하겠어 [assertive, informal], 기념하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 기념하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 기념해 [causative, formal], 기념해서 [causative, informal], 기념하여서 [causative, informal], 기념하니 [causative, informal, polite], 기념하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 기념하지만 [contrastive, formal], 기념하는데 [contrastive, informal], 기념하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 기념하고 [conjunctive, formal], 기념하면 [conditional, formal], 기념해야 [conditional, informal], 기념하여야 [conditional, informal], 기념하려고 [formal, motive-form], 기념함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 기념하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 기념했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 기념하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 기념했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 기념하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 기념한 [determiner, formal, past], 기념하는 [determiner, formal, present], 기념할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 기념하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 기념하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 기념하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 기념하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 기념하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 기념하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 기념하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 기념하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 기념하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 기념하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 기념하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 기념하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기념하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기념하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기념하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 기념하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 기념하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 기념하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 기념하시라 [formal, imperative], 기념하셔 [imperative, informal], 기념하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 기념하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 기념하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 기념하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 기념하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 기념하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 기념하셔 [causative, formal], 기념하셔서 [causative, informal], 기념하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 기념하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 기념하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 기념하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 기념하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 기념하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 기념하시면 [conditional, formal], 기념하셔야 [conditional, informal], 기념하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 기념하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 기념하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 기념하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 기념하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 기념하신 [determiner, formal, past], 기념하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 기념하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive) to commemorate, remember, honor, memorialize Tags: transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "기념(紀念)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "commemoration, memory",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "기념(紀念) (ginyeom, “commemoration, memory”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 기념(紀念) (ginyeom, “commemoration, memory”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ginyeomhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념한다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해",
      "roman": "ginyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념합니다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념했다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념했어",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념했어요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념했습니다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하느냐",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해",
      "roman": "ginyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념합니까",
      "roman": "ginyeomhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념했느냐",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념했어",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념했어요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념했습니까",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하자",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해",
      "roman": "ginyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하십시다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해라",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하여라",
      "roman": "ginyeomhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해",
      "roman": "ginyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념합시오",
      "roman": "ginyeomhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하겠다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하겠어",
      "roman": "ginyeomhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하겠어요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하겠습니다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해",
      "roman": "ginyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해서",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하여서",
      "roman": "ginyeomhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하니",
      "roman": "ginyeomhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하니까",
      "roman": "ginyeomhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하지만",
      "roman": "ginyeomhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하는데",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하더니",
      "roman": "ginyeomhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하고",
      "roman": "ginyeomhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하면",
      "roman": "ginyeomhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해야",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하여야",
      "roman": "ginyeomhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하려고",
      "roman": "ginyeomharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념함",
      "roman": "ginyeomham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하기",
      "roman": "ginyeomhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념했음",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하였음",
      "roman": "ginyeomhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념했기",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하였기",
      "roman": "ginyeomhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념한",
      "roman": "ginyeomhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하는",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념할",
      "roman": "ginyeomhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하신다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셔",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하세요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셔요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하십니다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셨다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셨어",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셨어요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셨습니다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시느냐",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셔",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하세요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셔요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하십니까",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셨느냐",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셨어",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셨어요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셨습니까",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시라",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셔",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하세요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하십시오",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시겠다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시겠어",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시겠어요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셔",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셔서",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시니",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시니까",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시지만",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시는데",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시더니",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시고",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시면",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셔야",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시려고",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하심",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시기",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셨음",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셨기",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하신",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시는",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하실",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "기념하다 • (ginyeomhada) (infinitive 기념해 or 기념하여, sequential 기념하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to commemorate the victims of war",
          "roman": "jeonjaeng-ui huisaengja-deur-eul ginyeomhada",
          "text": "전쟁의 희생자들을 기념하다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commemorate, remember, honor, memorialize"
      ],
      "id": "en-기념하다-ko-verb-NZBeS~ce",
      "links": [
        [
          "commemorate",
          "commemorate"
        ],
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "memorialize",
          "memorialize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to commemorate, remember, honor, memorialize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiɲʌ̹mɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "기념하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[기념하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "기념하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "기념(紀念)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "commemoration, memory",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "기념(紀念) (ginyeom, “commemoration, memory”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 기념(紀念) (ginyeom, “commemoration, memory”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ginyeomhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념한다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해",
      "roman": "ginyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념합니다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념했다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념했어",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념했어요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념했습니다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하느냐",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해",
      "roman": "ginyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념합니까",
      "roman": "ginyeomhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념했느냐",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념했어",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념했어요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념했습니까",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하자",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해",
      "roman": "ginyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하십시다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해라",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하여라",
      "roman": "ginyeomhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해",
      "roman": "ginyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념합시오",
      "roman": "ginyeomhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하겠다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하겠어",
      "roman": "ginyeomhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하겠어요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하겠습니다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해",
      "roman": "ginyeomhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해서",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하여서",
      "roman": "ginyeomhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하니",
      "roman": "ginyeomhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하니까",
      "roman": "ginyeomhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하지만",
      "roman": "ginyeomhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하는데",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하더니",
      "roman": "ginyeomhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하고",
      "roman": "ginyeomhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하면",
      "roman": "ginyeomhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념해야",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하여야",
      "roman": "ginyeomhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하려고",
      "roman": "ginyeomharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념함",
      "roman": "ginyeomham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하기",
      "roman": "ginyeomhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념했음",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하였음",
      "roman": "ginyeomhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념했기",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하였기",
      "roman": "ginyeomhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념한",
      "roman": "ginyeomhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하는",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념할",
      "roman": "ginyeomhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하신다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셔",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하세요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셔요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하십니다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셨다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셨어",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셨어요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셨습니다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시느냐",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셔",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하세요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셔요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하십니까",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셨느냐",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셨어",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셨어요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셨습니까",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시라",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셔",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하세요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하십시오",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시겠다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시겠어",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시겠어요",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셔",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셔서",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시니",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시니까",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시지만",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시는데",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시더니",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시고",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시면",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셔야",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시려고",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하심",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시기",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셨음",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하셨기",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하신",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하시는",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기념하실",
      "roman": "ginyeomhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "기념하다 • (ginyeomhada) (infinitive 기념해 or 기념하여, sequential 기념하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to commemorate the victims of war",
          "roman": "jeonjaeng-ui huisaengja-deur-eul ginyeomhada",
          "text": "전쟁의 희생자들을 기념하다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commemorate, remember, honor, memorialize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commemorate",
          "commemorate"
        ],
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "memorialize",
          "memorialize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to commemorate, remember, honor, memorialize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiɲʌ̹mɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "기념하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[기념하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "기념하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 기념하다 meaning in Korean (14.0kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.