See 기념하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "기념(紀念)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t1": "commemoration, memory",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "기념(紀念) (ginyeom, “commemoration, memory”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 기념(紀念) (ginyeom, “commemoration, memory”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ginyeomhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "기념한다",
"roman": "ginyeomhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해",
"roman": "ginyeomhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해요",
"roman": "ginyeomhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념합니다",
"roman": "ginyeomhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념했다",
"roman": "ginyeomhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념했어",
"roman": "ginyeomhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념했어요",
"roman": "ginyeomhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념했습니다",
"roman": "ginyeomhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하느냐",
"roman": "ginyeomhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해",
"roman": "ginyeomhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해요",
"roman": "ginyeomhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념합니까",
"roman": "ginyeomhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념했느냐",
"roman": "ginyeomhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념했어",
"roman": "ginyeomhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념했어요",
"roman": "ginyeomhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념했습니까",
"roman": "ginyeomhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하자",
"roman": "ginyeomhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해",
"roman": "ginyeomhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해요",
"roman": "ginyeomhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하십시다",
"roman": "ginyeomhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해라",
"roman": "ginyeomhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하여라",
"roman": "ginyeomhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해",
"roman": "ginyeomhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해요",
"roman": "ginyeomhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념합시오",
"roman": "ginyeomhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하겠다",
"roman": "ginyeomhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하겠어",
"roman": "ginyeomhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하겠어요",
"roman": "ginyeomhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하겠습니다",
"roman": "ginyeomhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해",
"roman": "ginyeomhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해서",
"roman": "ginyeomhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하여서",
"roman": "ginyeomhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하니",
"roman": "ginyeomhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하니까",
"roman": "ginyeomhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하지만",
"roman": "ginyeomhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하는데",
"roman": "ginyeomhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하더니",
"roman": "ginyeomhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하고",
"roman": "ginyeomhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하면",
"roman": "ginyeomhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해야",
"roman": "ginyeomhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하여야",
"roman": "ginyeomhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하려고",
"roman": "ginyeomharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "기념함",
"roman": "ginyeomham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하기",
"roman": "ginyeomhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "기념했음",
"roman": "ginyeomhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하였음",
"roman": "ginyeomhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념했기",
"roman": "ginyeomhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하였기",
"roman": "ginyeomhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념한",
"roman": "ginyeomhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하는",
"roman": "ginyeomhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "기념할",
"roman": "ginyeomhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하신다",
"roman": "ginyeomhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셔",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하세요",
"roman": "ginyeomhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셔요",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하십니다",
"roman": "ginyeomhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셨다",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셨어",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셨어요",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셨습니다",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시느냐",
"roman": "ginyeomhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셔",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하세요",
"roman": "ginyeomhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셔요",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하십니까",
"roman": "ginyeomhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셨느냐",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셨어",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셨어요",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셨습니까",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시라",
"roman": "ginyeomhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셔",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하세요",
"roman": "ginyeomhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하십시오",
"roman": "ginyeomhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시겠다",
"roman": "ginyeomhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시겠어",
"roman": "ginyeomhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시겠어요",
"roman": "ginyeomhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시겠습니다",
"roman": "ginyeomhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셔",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셔서",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시니",
"roman": "ginyeomhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시니까",
"roman": "ginyeomhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시지만",
"roman": "ginyeomhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시는데",
"roman": "ginyeomhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시더니",
"roman": "ginyeomhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시고",
"roman": "ginyeomhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시면",
"roman": "ginyeomhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셔야",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시려고",
"roman": "ginyeomhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하심",
"roman": "ginyeomhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시기",
"roman": "ginyeomhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셨음",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셨기",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하신",
"roman": "ginyeomhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시는",
"roman": "ginyeomhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하실",
"roman": "ginyeomhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "기념하다 • (ginyeomhada) (infinitive 기념해 or 기념하여, sequential 기념하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "to commemorate the victims of war",
"roman": "jeonjaeng-ui huisaengja-deur-eul ginyeomhada",
"text": "전쟁의 희생자들을 기념하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commemorate, remember, honor, memorialize"
],
"id": "en-기념하다-ko-verb-NZBeS~ce",
"links": [
[
"commemorate",
"commemorate"
],
[
"remember",
"remember"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"memorialize",
"memorialize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to commemorate, remember, honor, memorialize"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiɲʌ̹mɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "기념하다"
},
{
"other": "[기념하다]"
}
],
"word": "기념하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "기념(紀念)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t1": "commemoration, memory",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "기념(紀念) (ginyeom, “commemoration, memory”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 기념(紀念) (ginyeom, “commemoration, memory”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ginyeomhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "기념한다",
"roman": "ginyeomhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해",
"roman": "ginyeomhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해요",
"roman": "ginyeomhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념합니다",
"roman": "ginyeomhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념했다",
"roman": "ginyeomhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념했어",
"roman": "ginyeomhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념했어요",
"roman": "ginyeomhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념했습니다",
"roman": "ginyeomhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하느냐",
"roman": "ginyeomhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해",
"roman": "ginyeomhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해요",
"roman": "ginyeomhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념합니까",
"roman": "ginyeomhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념했느냐",
"roman": "ginyeomhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념했어",
"roman": "ginyeomhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념했어요",
"roman": "ginyeomhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념했습니까",
"roman": "ginyeomhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하자",
"roman": "ginyeomhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해",
"roman": "ginyeomhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해요",
"roman": "ginyeomhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하십시다",
"roman": "ginyeomhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해라",
"roman": "ginyeomhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하여라",
"roman": "ginyeomhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해",
"roman": "ginyeomhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해요",
"roman": "ginyeomhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념합시오",
"roman": "ginyeomhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하겠다",
"roman": "ginyeomhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하겠어",
"roman": "ginyeomhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하겠어요",
"roman": "ginyeomhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하겠습니다",
"roman": "ginyeomhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해",
"roman": "ginyeomhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해서",
"roman": "ginyeomhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하여서",
"roman": "ginyeomhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하니",
"roman": "ginyeomhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하니까",
"roman": "ginyeomhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하지만",
"roman": "ginyeomhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하는데",
"roman": "ginyeomhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하더니",
"roman": "ginyeomhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하고",
"roman": "ginyeomhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하면",
"roman": "ginyeomhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념해야",
"roman": "ginyeomhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하여야",
"roman": "ginyeomhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하려고",
"roman": "ginyeomharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "기념함",
"roman": "ginyeomham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하기",
"roman": "ginyeomhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "기념했음",
"roman": "ginyeomhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하였음",
"roman": "ginyeomhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념했기",
"roman": "ginyeomhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하였기",
"roman": "ginyeomhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념한",
"roman": "ginyeomhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하는",
"roman": "ginyeomhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "기념할",
"roman": "ginyeomhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하신다",
"roman": "ginyeomhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셔",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하세요",
"roman": "ginyeomhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셔요",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하십니다",
"roman": "ginyeomhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셨다",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셨어",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셨어요",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셨습니다",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시느냐",
"roman": "ginyeomhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셔",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하세요",
"roman": "ginyeomhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셔요",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하십니까",
"roman": "ginyeomhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셨느냐",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셨어",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셨어요",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셨습니까",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시라",
"roman": "ginyeomhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셔",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하세요",
"roman": "ginyeomhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하십시오",
"roman": "ginyeomhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시겠다",
"roman": "ginyeomhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시겠어",
"roman": "ginyeomhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시겠어요",
"roman": "ginyeomhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시겠습니다",
"roman": "ginyeomhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셔",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셔서",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시니",
"roman": "ginyeomhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시니까",
"roman": "ginyeomhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시지만",
"roman": "ginyeomhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시는데",
"roman": "ginyeomhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시더니",
"roman": "ginyeomhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시고",
"roman": "ginyeomhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시면",
"roman": "ginyeomhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셔야",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시려고",
"roman": "ginyeomhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하심",
"roman": "ginyeomhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시기",
"roman": "ginyeomhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셨음",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하셨기",
"roman": "ginyeomhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하신",
"roman": "ginyeomhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하시는",
"roman": "ginyeomhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "기념하실",
"roman": "ginyeomhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "기념하다 • (ginyeomhada) (infinitive 기념해 or 기념하여, sequential 기념하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "to commemorate the victims of war",
"roman": "jeonjaeng-ui huisaengja-deur-eul ginyeomhada",
"text": "전쟁의 희생자들을 기념하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commemorate, remember, honor, memorialize"
],
"links": [
[
"commemorate",
"commemorate"
],
[
"remember",
"remember"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"memorialize",
"memorialize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to commemorate, remember, honor, memorialize"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiɲʌ̹mɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "기념하다"
},
{
"other": "[기념하다]"
}
],
"word": "기념하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 기념하다 meaning in Korean (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.