"극복하다" meaning in Korean

See 극복하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kɯk̚p͈o̞kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 극복(克服) (geukbok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|극복(克服)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 극복(克服) (geukbok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 극복하다 • (geukbokhada) (infinitive 극복해 or 극복하여, sequential 극복하니) Forms: geukbokhada [romanization], 극복해 [infinitive], 극복하여 [infinitive], 극복하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 극복한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 극복해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 극복해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 극복합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 극복했다 [formal, indicative, past], 극복했어 [indicative, informal, past], 극복했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 극복했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 극복하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 극복해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 극복해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 극복합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 극복했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 극복했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 극복했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 극복했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 극복하자 [formal, hortative], 극복해 [hortative, informal], 극복해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 극복하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 극복해라 [formal, imperative], 극복하여라 [formal, imperative], 극복해 [imperative, informal], 극복해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 극복합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 극복하겠다 [assertive, formal], 극복하겠어 [assertive, informal], 극복하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 극복하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 극복해 [causative, formal], 극복해서 [causative, informal], 극복하여서 [causative, informal], 극복하니 [causative, informal, polite], 극복하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 극복하지만 [contrastive, formal], 극복하는데 [contrastive, informal], 극복하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 극복하고 [conjunctive, formal], 극복하면 [conditional, formal], 극복해야 [conditional, informal], 극복하여야 [conditional, informal], 극복하려고 [formal, motive-form], 극복함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 극복하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 극복했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 극복하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 극복했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 극복하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 극복한 [determiner, formal, past], 극복하는 [determiner, formal, present], 극복할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 극복하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 극복하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 극복하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 극복하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 극복하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 극복하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 극복하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 극복하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 극복하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 극복하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 극복하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 극복하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 극복하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 극복하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 극복하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 극복하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 극복하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 극복하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 극복하시라 [imperative, informal], 극복하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 극복하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 극복하십시오 [imperative], 극복하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 극복하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 극복하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 극복하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 극복하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 극복하셔서 [causative, informal], 극복하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 극복하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 극복하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 극복하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 극복하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 극복하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 극복하시면 [conditional, formal], 극복하셔야 [conditional, informal], 극복하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 극복하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 극복하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 극복하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 극복하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 극복하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 극복하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 극복하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (transitive) to overcome; to prevail against adversity Tags: transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "극복(克服)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "극복(克服) (geukbok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "극복(克服) (geukbok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geukbokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복한다",
      "roman": "geukbokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해",
      "roman": "geukbokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해요",
      "roman": "geukbokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복합니다",
      "roman": "geukbokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복했다",
      "roman": "geukbokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복했어",
      "roman": "geukbokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복했어요",
      "roman": "geukbokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복했습니다",
      "roman": "geukbokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하느냐",
      "roman": "geukbokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해",
      "roman": "geukbokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해요",
      "roman": "geukbokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복합니까",
      "roman": "geukbokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복했느냐",
      "roman": "geukbokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복했어",
      "roman": "geukbokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복했어요",
      "roman": "geukbokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복했습니까",
      "roman": "geukbokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하자",
      "roman": "geukbokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해",
      "roman": "geukbokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해요",
      "roman": "geukbokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하십시다",
      "roman": "geukbokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해라",
      "roman": "geukbokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하여라",
      "roman": "geukbokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해",
      "roman": "geukbokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해요",
      "roman": "geukbokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복합시오",
      "roman": "geukbokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하겠다",
      "roman": "geukbokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하겠어",
      "roman": "geukbokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하겠어요",
      "roman": "geukbokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하겠습니다",
      "roman": "geukbokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해",
      "roman": "geukbokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해서",
      "roman": "geukbokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하여서",
      "roman": "geukbokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하니",
      "roman": "geukbokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하니까",
      "roman": "geukbokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하지만",
      "roman": "geukbokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하는데",
      "roman": "geukbokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하더니",
      "roman": "geukbokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하고",
      "roman": "geukbokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하면",
      "roman": "geukbokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해야",
      "roman": "geukbokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하여야",
      "roman": "geukbokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하려고",
      "roman": "geukbokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복함",
      "roman": "geukbokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하기",
      "roman": "geukbokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복했음",
      "roman": "geukbokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하였음",
      "roman": "geukbokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복했기",
      "roman": "geukbokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하였기",
      "roman": "geukbokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복한",
      "roman": "geukbokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하는",
      "roman": "geukbokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복할",
      "roman": "geukbokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하신다",
      "roman": "geukbokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셔",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하세요",
      "roman": "geukbokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셔요",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하십니다",
      "roman": "geukbokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셨다",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셨어",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셨어요",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셨습니다",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시느냐",
      "roman": "geukbokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셔",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하세요",
      "roman": "geukbokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셔요",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하십니까",
      "roman": "geukbokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셨느냐",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셨어",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셨어요",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셨습니까",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시라",
      "roman": "geukbokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셔",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하세요",
      "roman": "geukbokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하십시오",
      "roman": "geukbokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시겠다",
      "roman": "geukbokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시겠어",
      "roman": "geukbokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시겠어요",
      "roman": "geukbokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "geukbokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셔",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셔서",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시니",
      "roman": "geukbokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시니까",
      "roman": "geukbokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시지만",
      "roman": "geukbokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시는데",
      "roman": "geukbokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시더니",
      "roman": "geukbokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시고",
      "roman": "geukbokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시면",
      "roman": "geukbokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셔야",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시려고",
      "roman": "geukbokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하심",
      "roman": "geukbokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시기",
      "roman": "geukbokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셨음",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셨기",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하신",
      "roman": "geukbokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시는",
      "roman": "geukbokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하실",
      "roman": "geukbokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "극복하다 • (geukbokhada) (infinitive 극복해 or 극복하여, sequential 극복하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to overcome a crisis",
          "roman": "wigi-reul geukbok-hada",
          "text": "위기를 극복하다",
          "translation": "to overcome a crisis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overcome; to prevail against adversity"
      ],
      "id": "en-극복하다-ko-verb--P9OUqlB",
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "prevail",
          "prevail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to overcome; to prevail against adversity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯk̚p͈o̞kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "극뽀카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[극뽀카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "극복하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "극복(克服)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "극복(克服) (geukbok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "극복(克服) (geukbok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geukbokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복한다",
      "roman": "geukbokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해",
      "roman": "geukbokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해요",
      "roman": "geukbokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복합니다",
      "roman": "geukbokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복했다",
      "roman": "geukbokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복했어",
      "roman": "geukbokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복했어요",
      "roman": "geukbokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복했습니다",
      "roman": "geukbokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하느냐",
      "roman": "geukbokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해",
      "roman": "geukbokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해요",
      "roman": "geukbokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복합니까",
      "roman": "geukbokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복했느냐",
      "roman": "geukbokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복했어",
      "roman": "geukbokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복했어요",
      "roman": "geukbokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복했습니까",
      "roman": "geukbokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하자",
      "roman": "geukbokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해",
      "roman": "geukbokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해요",
      "roman": "geukbokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하십시다",
      "roman": "geukbokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해라",
      "roman": "geukbokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하여라",
      "roman": "geukbokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해",
      "roman": "geukbokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해요",
      "roman": "geukbokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복합시오",
      "roman": "geukbokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하겠다",
      "roman": "geukbokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하겠어",
      "roman": "geukbokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하겠어요",
      "roman": "geukbokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하겠습니다",
      "roman": "geukbokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해",
      "roman": "geukbokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해서",
      "roman": "geukbokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하여서",
      "roman": "geukbokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하니",
      "roman": "geukbokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하니까",
      "roman": "geukbokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하지만",
      "roman": "geukbokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하는데",
      "roman": "geukbokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하더니",
      "roman": "geukbokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하고",
      "roman": "geukbokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하면",
      "roman": "geukbokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복해야",
      "roman": "geukbokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하여야",
      "roman": "geukbokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하려고",
      "roman": "geukbokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복함",
      "roman": "geukbokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하기",
      "roman": "geukbokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복했음",
      "roman": "geukbokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하였음",
      "roman": "geukbokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복했기",
      "roman": "geukbokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하였기",
      "roman": "geukbokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복한",
      "roman": "geukbokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하는",
      "roman": "geukbokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복할",
      "roman": "geukbokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하신다",
      "roman": "geukbokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셔",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하세요",
      "roman": "geukbokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셔요",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하십니다",
      "roman": "geukbokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셨다",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셨어",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셨어요",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셨습니다",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시느냐",
      "roman": "geukbokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셔",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하세요",
      "roman": "geukbokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셔요",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하십니까",
      "roman": "geukbokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셨느냐",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셨어",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셨어요",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셨습니까",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시라",
      "roman": "geukbokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셔",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하세요",
      "roman": "geukbokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하십시오",
      "roman": "geukbokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시겠다",
      "roman": "geukbokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시겠어",
      "roman": "geukbokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시겠어요",
      "roman": "geukbokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "geukbokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셔",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셔서",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시니",
      "roman": "geukbokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시니까",
      "roman": "geukbokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시지만",
      "roman": "geukbokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시는데",
      "roman": "geukbokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시더니",
      "roman": "geukbokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시고",
      "roman": "geukbokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시면",
      "roman": "geukbokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셔야",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시려고",
      "roman": "geukbokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하심",
      "roman": "geukbokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시기",
      "roman": "geukbokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셨음",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하셨기",
      "roman": "geukbokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하신",
      "roman": "geukbokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하시는",
      "roman": "geukbokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극복하실",
      "roman": "geukbokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "극복하다 • (geukbokhada) (infinitive 극복해 or 극복하여, sequential 극복하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to overcome a crisis",
          "roman": "wigi-reul geukbok-hada",
          "text": "위기를 극복하다",
          "translation": "to overcome a crisis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overcome; to prevail against adversity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "prevail",
          "prevail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to overcome; to prevail against adversity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯk̚p͈o̞kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "극뽀카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[극뽀카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "극복하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 극복하다 meaning in Korean (14.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.