"귀하다" meaning in Korean

See 귀하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈkɥi(ː)ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ˈky(ː)ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 귀(貴) (gwi) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|귀(貴)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 귀(貴) (gwi) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adjective}} 귀하다 • (gwihada) (infinitive 귀해 or 귀하여, sequential 귀하니) Forms: gwihada [romanization], 귀해 [infinitive], 귀하여 [infinitive], 귀하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 귀하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 귀해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 귀해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 귀합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 귀했다 [formal, indicative, past], 귀했어 [indicative, informal, past], 귀했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 귀했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 귀하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 귀해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 귀해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 귀합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 귀했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 귀했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 귀했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 귀했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 귀하겠다 [assertive, formal], 귀하겠어 [assertive, informal], 귀하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 귀하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 귀해 [causative, formal], 귀해서 [causative, informal], 귀하여서 [causative, informal], 귀하니 [causative, informal, polite], 귀하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 귀하지만 [contrastive, formal], 귀한데 [contrastive, informal], 귀하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 귀하고 [conjunctive, formal], 귀하면 [conditional, formal], 귀해야 [conditional, informal], 귀하여야 [conditional, informal], 귀함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 귀하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 귀했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 귀하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 귀했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 귀하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 귀한 [determiner, informal, present], 귀할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 귀하시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 귀하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 귀하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 귀하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 귀하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 귀하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 귀하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 귀하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 귀하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 귀하시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 귀하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 귀하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 귀하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 귀하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 귀하셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 귀하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 귀하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 귀하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 귀하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 귀하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 귀하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 귀하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 귀하셔 [causative, formal], 귀하셔서 [causative, informal], 귀하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 귀하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 귀하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 귀하신데 [contrastive, informal], 귀하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 귀하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 귀하시면 [conditional, formal], 귀하셔야 [conditional, informal], 귀하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 귀하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 귀하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 귀하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 귀하신 [determiner, informal, present], 귀하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. (to be) precious, valuable

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "귀(貴)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "귀(貴) (gwi) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "귀(貴) (gwi) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwihada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하다",
      "roman": "gwihada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀해",
      "roman": "gwihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀해요",
      "roman": "gwihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀합니다",
      "roman": "gwihamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀했다",
      "roman": "gwihaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀했어",
      "roman": "gwihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀했어요",
      "roman": "gwihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀했습니다",
      "roman": "gwihaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하냐",
      "roman": "gwihanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀해",
      "roman": "gwihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀해요",
      "roman": "gwihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀합니까",
      "roman": "gwihamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀했냐",
      "roman": "gwihaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀했어",
      "roman": "gwihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀했어요",
      "roman": "gwihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀했습니까",
      "roman": "gwihaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하겠다",
      "roman": "gwihagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하겠어",
      "roman": "gwihagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하겠어요",
      "roman": "gwihagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gwihagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀해",
      "roman": "gwihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀해서",
      "roman": "gwihaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하여서",
      "roman": "gwihayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하니",
      "roman": "gwihani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하니까",
      "roman": "gwihanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하지만",
      "roman": "gwihajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀한데",
      "roman": "gwihande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하더니",
      "roman": "gwihadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하고",
      "roman": "gwihago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하면",
      "roman": "gwihamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀해야",
      "roman": "gwihaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하여야",
      "roman": "gwihayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀함",
      "roman": "gwiham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하기",
      "roman": "gwihagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀했음",
      "roman": "gwihaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하였음",
      "roman": "gwihayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀했기",
      "roman": "gwihaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하였기",
      "roman": "gwihayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀한",
      "roman": "gwihan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀할",
      "roman": "gwihal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시다",
      "roman": "gwihasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셔",
      "roman": "gwihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하세요",
      "roman": "gwihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셔요",
      "roman": "gwihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하십니다",
      "roman": "gwihasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셨다",
      "roman": "gwihasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셨어",
      "roman": "gwihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셨어요",
      "roman": "gwihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gwihasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시냐",
      "roman": "gwihasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셔",
      "roman": "gwihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하세요",
      "roman": "gwihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셔요",
      "roman": "gwihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하십니까",
      "roman": "gwihasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셨냐",
      "roman": "gwihasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셨어",
      "roman": "gwihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셨어요",
      "roman": "gwihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gwihasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시겠다",
      "roman": "gwihasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시겠어",
      "roman": "gwihasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gwihasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gwihasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셔",
      "roman": "gwihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셔서",
      "roman": "gwihasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시니",
      "roman": "gwihasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시니까",
      "roman": "gwihasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시지만",
      "roman": "gwihasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하신데",
      "roman": "gwihasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시더니",
      "roman": "gwihasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시고",
      "roman": "gwihasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시면",
      "roman": "gwihasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셔야",
      "roman": "gwihasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하심",
      "roman": "gwihasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시기",
      "roman": "gwihasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셨음",
      "roman": "gwihasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셨기",
      "roman": "gwihasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하신",
      "roman": "gwihasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하실",
      "roman": "gwihasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "귀하다 • (gwihada) (infinitive 귀해 or 귀하여, sequential 귀하니)",
      "name": "ko-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "precious, valuable"
      ],
      "id": "en-귀하다-ko-adj-dl9DLOZt",
      "links": [
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) precious, valuable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɥi(ː)ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈky(ː)ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "귀(ː)하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[귀(ː)하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "귀하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "귀(貴)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "귀(貴) (gwi) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "귀(貴) (gwi) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwihada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하다",
      "roman": "gwihada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀해",
      "roman": "gwihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀해요",
      "roman": "gwihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀합니다",
      "roman": "gwihamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀했다",
      "roman": "gwihaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀했어",
      "roman": "gwihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀했어요",
      "roman": "gwihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀했습니다",
      "roman": "gwihaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하냐",
      "roman": "gwihanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀해",
      "roman": "gwihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀해요",
      "roman": "gwihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀합니까",
      "roman": "gwihamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀했냐",
      "roman": "gwihaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀했어",
      "roman": "gwihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀했어요",
      "roman": "gwihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀했습니까",
      "roman": "gwihaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하겠다",
      "roman": "gwihagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하겠어",
      "roman": "gwihagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하겠어요",
      "roman": "gwihagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gwihagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀해",
      "roman": "gwihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀해서",
      "roman": "gwihaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하여서",
      "roman": "gwihayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하니",
      "roman": "gwihani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하니까",
      "roman": "gwihanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하지만",
      "roman": "gwihajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀한데",
      "roman": "gwihande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하더니",
      "roman": "gwihadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하고",
      "roman": "gwihago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하면",
      "roman": "gwihamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀해야",
      "roman": "gwihaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하여야",
      "roman": "gwihayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀함",
      "roman": "gwiham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하기",
      "roman": "gwihagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀했음",
      "roman": "gwihaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하였음",
      "roman": "gwihayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀했기",
      "roman": "gwihaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하였기",
      "roman": "gwihayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀한",
      "roman": "gwihan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀할",
      "roman": "gwihal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시다",
      "roman": "gwihasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셔",
      "roman": "gwihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하세요",
      "roman": "gwihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셔요",
      "roman": "gwihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하십니다",
      "roman": "gwihasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셨다",
      "roman": "gwihasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셨어",
      "roman": "gwihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셨어요",
      "roman": "gwihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gwihasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시냐",
      "roman": "gwihasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셔",
      "roman": "gwihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하세요",
      "roman": "gwihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셔요",
      "roman": "gwihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하십니까",
      "roman": "gwihasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셨냐",
      "roman": "gwihasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셨어",
      "roman": "gwihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셨어요",
      "roman": "gwihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gwihasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시겠다",
      "roman": "gwihasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시겠어",
      "roman": "gwihasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gwihasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gwihasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셔",
      "roman": "gwihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셔서",
      "roman": "gwihasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시니",
      "roman": "gwihasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시니까",
      "roman": "gwihasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시지만",
      "roman": "gwihasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하신데",
      "roman": "gwihasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시더니",
      "roman": "gwihasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시고",
      "roman": "gwihasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시면",
      "roman": "gwihasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셔야",
      "roman": "gwihasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하심",
      "roman": "gwihasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하시기",
      "roman": "gwihasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셨음",
      "roman": "gwihasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하셨기",
      "roman": "gwihasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하신",
      "roman": "gwihasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "귀하실",
      "roman": "gwihasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "귀하다 • (gwihada) (infinitive 귀해 or 귀하여, sequential 귀하니)",
      "name": "ko-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "precious, valuable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) precious, valuable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɥi(ː)ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈky(ː)ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "귀(ː)하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[귀(ː)하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "귀하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 귀하다 meaning in Korean (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.