"굳세다" meaning in Korean

See 굳세다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kuss͈e̞da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 굳세〯다〮 (Yale: kwùt-sěy-tá), equivalent to 굳다 (gutda, “to be hard”) + 세다 (seda, “to be strong”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ggb|굳세〯다〮|kwùt-sěy-tá|dot=,}} First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 굳세〯다〮 (Yale: kwùt-sěy-tá),, {{com|ko|굳다|세다|t1=to be hard|t2=to be strong}} 굳다 (gutda, “to be hard”) + 세다 (seda, “to be strong”) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 굳세다 • (gutseda) (infinitive 굳세 or 굳세어, sequential 굳세니) Forms: gutseda [romanization], 굳세 [infinitive], 굳세어 [infinitive], 굳세니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 굳세다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 굳세 [indicative, informal, non-past], 굳세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 굳세어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 굳셉니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 굳셌다 [formal, indicative, past], 굳셌어 [indicative, informal, past], 굳셌어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 굳셌습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 굳세냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 굳세 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 굳세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 굳세어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 굳셉니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 굳셌냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 굳셌어 [informal, interrogative, past], 굳셌어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 굳셌습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 굳세겠다 [assertive, formal], 굳세겠어 [assertive, informal], 굳세겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 굳세겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 굳세 [causative, formal], 굳세서 [causative, informal], 굳세어서 [causative, informal], 굳세니 [causative, informal, polite], 굳세니까 [causative, formal, polite], 굳세지만 [contrastive, formal], 굳센데 [contrastive, informal], 굳세더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 굳세고 [conjunctive, formal], 굳세면 [conditional, formal], 굳세야 [conditional, informal], 굳세어야 [conditional, informal], 굳셈 [formal, noun-from-verb], 굳세기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 굳셌음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 굳세었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 굳셌기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 굳세었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 굳센 [determiner, informal, present], 굳셀 [determiner, future, informal], no-table-tags [table-tags], 굳세시다 [indicative, non-past], 굳세셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 굳세세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 굳세셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 굳세십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 굳세셨다 [indicative, past], 굳세셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 굳세셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 굳세셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 굳세시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 굳세셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 굳세세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 굳세셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 굳세십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 굳세셨냐 [interrogative, past], 굳세셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 굳세셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 굳세셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 굳세시겠다 [assertive], 굳세시겠어 [assertive, informal], 굳세시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 굳세시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 굳세셔 [causative], 굳세셔서 [causative, informal], 굳세시니 [causative, polite], 굳세시니까 [causative, formal], 굳세시지만 [contrastive], 굳세신데 [contrastive, informal], 굳세시더니 [contrastive, polite], 굳세시고 [conjunctive], 굳세시면 [conditional], 굳세셔야 [conditional, informal], 굳세심 [noun-from-verb], 굳세시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 굳세셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 굳세셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 굳세신 [determiner, informal, present], 굳세실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be firm, to be strong, to be steadfast
    Sense id: en-굳세다-ko-adj-Y44uZL4~ Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words

Download JSON data for 굳세다 meaning in Korean (11.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ggb",
        "2": "굳세〯다〮",
        "3": "kwùt-sěy-tá",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 굳세〯다〮 (Yale: kwùt-sěy-tá),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "굳다",
        "3": "세다",
        "t1": "to be hard",
        "t2": "to be strong"
      },
      "expansion": "굳다 (gutda, “to be hard”) + 세다 (seda, “to be strong”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 굳세〯다〮 (Yale: kwùt-sěy-tá), equivalent to 굳다 (gutda, “to be hard”) + 세다 (seda, “to be strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gutseda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세다",
      "roman": "gutseda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세",
      "roman": "gutse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세요",
      "roman": "gutseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세어요",
      "roman": "gutseeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셉니다",
      "roman": "gutsemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셌다",
      "roman": "gutsetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셌어",
      "roman": "gutsesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셌어요",
      "roman": "gutsesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셌습니다",
      "roman": "gutsetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세냐",
      "roman": "gutsenya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세",
      "roman": "gutse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세요",
      "roman": "gutseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세어요",
      "roman": "gutseeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셉니까",
      "roman": "gutsemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셌냐",
      "roman": "gutsennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셌어",
      "roman": "gutsesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셌어요",
      "roman": "gutsesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셌습니까",
      "roman": "gutsetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세겠다",
      "roman": "gutsegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세겠어",
      "roman": "gutsegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세겠어요",
      "roman": "gutsegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세겠습니다",
      "roman": "gutsegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세",
      "roman": "gutse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세서",
      "roman": "gutseseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세어서",
      "roman": "gutseeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세니",
      "roman": "gutseni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세니까",
      "roman": "gutsenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세지만",
      "roman": "gutsejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳센데",
      "roman": "gutsende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세더니",
      "roman": "gutsedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세고",
      "roman": "gutsego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세면",
      "roman": "gutsemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세야",
      "roman": "gutseya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세어야",
      "roman": "gutseeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셈",
      "roman": "gutsem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세기",
      "roman": "gutsegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셌음",
      "roman": "gutsesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세었음",
      "roman": "gutseeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셌기",
      "roman": "gutsetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세었기",
      "roman": "gutseeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳센",
      "roman": "gutsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셀",
      "roman": "gutsel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시다",
      "roman": "gutsesida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셔",
      "roman": "gutsesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세세요",
      "roman": "gutseseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셔요",
      "roman": "gutsesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세십니다",
      "roman": "gutsesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셨다",
      "roman": "gutsesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셨어",
      "roman": "gutsesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셨어요",
      "roman": "gutsesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셨습니다",
      "roman": "gutsesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시냐",
      "roman": "gutsesinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셔",
      "roman": "gutsesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세세요",
      "roman": "gutseseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셔요",
      "roman": "gutsesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세십니까",
      "roman": "gutsesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셨냐",
      "roman": "gutsesyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셨어",
      "roman": "gutsesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셨어요",
      "roman": "gutsesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셨습니까",
      "roman": "gutsesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시겠다",
      "roman": "gutsesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시겠어",
      "roman": "gutsesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시겠어요",
      "roman": "gutsesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gutsesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셔",
      "roman": "gutsesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셔서",
      "roman": "gutsesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시니",
      "roman": "gutsesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시니까",
      "roman": "gutsesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시지만",
      "roman": "gutsesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세신데",
      "roman": "gutsesinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시더니",
      "roman": "gutsesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시고",
      "roman": "gutsesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시면",
      "roman": "gutsesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셔야",
      "roman": "gutsesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세심",
      "roman": "gutsesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시기",
      "roman": "gutsesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셨음",
      "roman": "gutsesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셨기",
      "roman": "gutsesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세신",
      "roman": "gutsesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세실",
      "roman": "gutsesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "굳세다 • (gutseda) (infinitive 굳세 or 굳세어, sequential 굳세니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be firm, to be strong, to be steadfast"
      ],
      "id": "en-굳세다-ko-adj-Y44uZL4~",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "steadfast",
          "steadfast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuss͈e̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[굳쎄다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "굳세다"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ggb",
        "2": "굳세〯다〮",
        "3": "kwùt-sěy-tá",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 굳세〯다〮 (Yale: kwùt-sěy-tá),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "굳다",
        "3": "세다",
        "t1": "to be hard",
        "t2": "to be strong"
      },
      "expansion": "굳다 (gutda, “to be hard”) + 세다 (seda, “to be strong”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 굳세〯다〮 (Yale: kwùt-sěy-tá), equivalent to 굳다 (gutda, “to be hard”) + 세다 (seda, “to be strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gutseda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세다",
      "roman": "gutseda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세",
      "roman": "gutse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세요",
      "roman": "gutseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세어요",
      "roman": "gutseeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셉니다",
      "roman": "gutsemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셌다",
      "roman": "gutsetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셌어",
      "roman": "gutsesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셌어요",
      "roman": "gutsesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셌습니다",
      "roman": "gutsetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세냐",
      "roman": "gutsenya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세",
      "roman": "gutse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세요",
      "roman": "gutseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세어요",
      "roman": "gutseeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셉니까",
      "roman": "gutsemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셌냐",
      "roman": "gutsennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셌어",
      "roman": "gutsesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셌어요",
      "roman": "gutsesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셌습니까",
      "roman": "gutsetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세겠다",
      "roman": "gutsegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세겠어",
      "roman": "gutsegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세겠어요",
      "roman": "gutsegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세겠습니다",
      "roman": "gutsegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세",
      "roman": "gutse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세서",
      "roman": "gutseseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세어서",
      "roman": "gutseeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세니",
      "roman": "gutseni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세니까",
      "roman": "gutsenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세지만",
      "roman": "gutsejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳센데",
      "roman": "gutsende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세더니",
      "roman": "gutsedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세고",
      "roman": "gutsego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세면",
      "roman": "gutsemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세야",
      "roman": "gutseya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세어야",
      "roman": "gutseeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셈",
      "roman": "gutsem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세기",
      "roman": "gutsegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셌음",
      "roman": "gutsesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세었음",
      "roman": "gutseeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셌기",
      "roman": "gutsetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세었기",
      "roman": "gutseeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳센",
      "roman": "gutsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳셀",
      "roman": "gutsel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시다",
      "roman": "gutsesida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셔",
      "roman": "gutsesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세세요",
      "roman": "gutseseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셔요",
      "roman": "gutsesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세십니다",
      "roman": "gutsesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셨다",
      "roman": "gutsesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셨어",
      "roman": "gutsesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셨어요",
      "roman": "gutsesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셨습니다",
      "roman": "gutsesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시냐",
      "roman": "gutsesinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셔",
      "roman": "gutsesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세세요",
      "roman": "gutseseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셔요",
      "roman": "gutsesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세십니까",
      "roman": "gutsesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셨냐",
      "roman": "gutsesyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셨어",
      "roman": "gutsesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셨어요",
      "roman": "gutsesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셨습니까",
      "roman": "gutsesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시겠다",
      "roman": "gutsesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시겠어",
      "roman": "gutsesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시겠어요",
      "roman": "gutsesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gutsesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셔",
      "roman": "gutsesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셔서",
      "roman": "gutsesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시니",
      "roman": "gutsesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시니까",
      "roman": "gutsesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시지만",
      "roman": "gutsesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세신데",
      "roman": "gutsesinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시더니",
      "roman": "gutsesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시고",
      "roman": "gutsesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시면",
      "roman": "gutsesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셔야",
      "roman": "gutsesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세심",
      "roman": "gutsesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세시기",
      "roman": "gutsesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셨음",
      "roman": "gutsesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세셨기",
      "roman": "gutsesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세신",
      "roman": "gutsesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굳세실",
      "roman": "gutsesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "굳세다 • (gutseda) (infinitive 굳세 or 굳세어, sequential 굳세니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean compound terms",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be firm, to be strong, to be steadfast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "steadfast",
          "steadfast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuss͈e̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[굳쎄다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "굳세다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.