"국" meaning in Korean

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kuk̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: guk [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean 국 (Yale: kwuk). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|bb|국|kwuk}} First attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean 국 (Yale: kwuk). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 국 • (guk)
  1. soup Related terms: 수프 (supeu), 찌개 (jjigae), (juk) (alt: ), (alt: ) (english: tang)
    Sense id: en-국-ko-noun-kBT6yBhN Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kuk̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: guk [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 國 Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|國|gloss=}} 國, {{ko-etym-sino|國}} Sino-Korean word from 國 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=國}} 국 • (guk) (hanja 國)
  1. country; state; nation Derived forms: 국왕 (gugwang) (alt: 國王), 한국 (han'guk) (alt: 韓國), 중국 (jungguk) (alt: 中國)
    Sense id: en-국-ko-noun-Bm6yeK79 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 41 59 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Syllable

IPA: [kuk̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: guk [romanization]
Etymology: Korean reading of various Chinese characters. Head templates: {{ko-syllable}} 국 (guk)
  1. 菊: chrysanthemum
    Sense id: en-국-ko-syllable-tSyDxy2w Categories (other): Hanja readings, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 1 1 9 9 9 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  2. 菊: chrysanthemum
    Sense id: en-국-ko-syllable-i4JgYp7I Categories (other): Hanja readings, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 1 1 9 9 9 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  3. 菊: chrysanthemum
    Sense id: en-국-ko-syllable-i4JgYp7I1 Categories (other): Hanja readings, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 1 1 9 9 9 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  4. 局: bureau; department
    Sense id: en-국-ko-syllable-zIAkhH9G Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  5. 局: bureau; department
    Sense id: en-국-ko-syllable-F9DFdP9j Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  6. 局: bureau; department
    Sense id: en-국-ko-syllable-F9DFdP9j1 Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  7. 鞠:
    Sense id: en-국-ko-syllable-EoBirFlV
  8. 鞠:
    Sense id: en-국-ko-syllable-G08I7D0b
  9. 鞫:
    Sense id: en-국-ko-syllable-Ocg7fwCO
  10. 鞫:
    Sense id: en-국-ko-syllable-r4DKQpJd
  11. 麴:
    Sense id: en-국-ko-syllable-r-BXSNqJ
  12. 麴:
    Sense id: en-국-ko-syllable-1~26DBWs
  13. 𥮗:
    Sense id: en-국-ko-syllable-aIiz~Aga
  14. 𥮗:
    Sense id: en-국-ko-syllable-JWEmgA6V
  15. 匊:
    Sense id: en-국-ko-syllable-QgqS4eN5
  16. 匊:
    Sense id: en-국-ko-syllable-j~U~Vdqb
  17. 掬:
    Sense id: en-국-ko-syllable-oOLhUSI3
  18. 掬:
    Sense id: en-국-ko-syllable-zAqmghcY
  19. 跼:
    Sense id: en-국-ko-syllable-ntMoIbB1
  20. 跼:
    Sense id: en-국-ko-syllable-A~BzZwBV
  21. 麯:
    Sense id: en-국-ko-syllable-fAC27pjq
  22. 麯:
    Sense id: en-국-ko-syllable-jwsqpj4S
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 국 meaning in Korean (10.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bb",
        "2": "국",
        "3": "kwuk"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean 국 (Yale: kwuk).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean 국 (Yale: kwuk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "국 • (guk)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A bowl of soup.",
          "roman": "guk han geureut.",
          "text": "국 한 그릇.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soup"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-noun-kBT6yBhN",
      "links": [
        [
          "soup",
          "soup"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "supeu",
          "word": "수프"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jjigae",
          "word": "찌개"
        },
        {
          "alt": "粥",
          "roman": "juk",
          "word": "죽"
        },
        {
          "alt": "湯",
          "english": "tang",
          "word": "탕"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[국]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "국"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "國",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "國",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "國"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 國",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 國",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "國",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "國"
      },
      "expansion": "국 • (guk) (hanja 國)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "國王",
          "roman": "gugwang",
          "word": "국왕"
        },
        {
          "alt": "韓國",
          "roman": "han'guk",
          "word": "한국"
        },
        {
          "alt": "中國",
          "roman": "jungguk",
          "word": "중국"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country; state; nation"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-noun-Bm6yeK79",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[국]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "국"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "국 (guk)",
      "name": "ko-syllable"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 9 9 9 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "菊: chrysanthemum\n(eumhun reading: 국화 국 (gukhwa guk))\n(MC reading: 菊 (MC kjuwk))",
        "菊: chrysanthemum"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-syllable-tSyDxy2w",
      "links": [
        [
          "菊",
          "菊#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "chrysanthemum",
          "chrysanthemum"
        ],
        [
          "eumhun",
          "음훈"
        ],
        [
          "국화",
          "국화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "菊",
          "菊#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "菊: chrysanthemum\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 9 9 9 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "菊: chrysanthemum\n(eumhun reading: 국화 국 (gukhwa guk))\n(MC reading: 菊 (MC kjuwk))"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-syllable-i4JgYp7I",
      "links": [
        [
          "菊",
          "菊#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "chrysanthemum",
          "chrysanthemum"
        ],
        [
          "eumhun",
          "음훈"
        ],
        [
          "국화",
          "국화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "菊",
          "菊#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "eumhun reading: 국화 국 (gukhwa guk)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "菊: chrysanthemum\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 9 9 9 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "菊: chrysanthemum\n(eumhun reading: 국화 국 (gukhwa guk))\n(MC reading: 菊 (MC kjuwk))"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-syllable-i4JgYp7I1",
      "links": [
        [
          "菊",
          "菊#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "chrysanthemum",
          "chrysanthemum"
        ],
        [
          "eumhun",
          "음훈"
        ],
        [
          "국화",
          "국화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "菊",
          "菊#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "MC reading: 菊 (MC kjuwk)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "菊: chrysanthemum\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "局: bureau; department\n(eumhun reading: 판 국 (pan guk))\n(MC reading: 局 (MC gjowk))",
        "局: bureau; department"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-syllable-zIAkhH9G",
      "links": [
        [
          "局",
          "局#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "bureau",
          "bureau"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ],
        [
          "eumhun",
          "음훈"
        ],
        [
          "판",
          "판#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "局",
          "局#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "局: bureau; department\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "局: bureau; department\n(eumhun reading: 판 국 (pan guk))\n(MC reading: 局 (MC gjowk))"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-syllable-F9DFdP9j",
      "links": [
        [
          "局",
          "局#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "bureau",
          "bureau"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ],
        [
          "eumhun",
          "음훈"
        ],
        [
          "판",
          "판#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "局",
          "局#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "eumhun reading: 판 국 (pan guk)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "局: bureau; department\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "局: bureau; department\n(eumhun reading: 판 국 (pan guk))\n(MC reading: 局 (MC gjowk))"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-syllable-F9DFdP9j1",
      "links": [
        [
          "局",
          "局#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "bureau",
          "bureau"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ],
        [
          "eumhun",
          "음훈"
        ],
        [
          "판",
          "판#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "局",
          "局#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "MC reading: 局 (MC gjowk)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "局: bureau; department\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鞠:\n(MC reading: 鞠 (MC kjuwk|khjuwk|gjuwk))",
        "鞠"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-syllable-EoBirFlV",
      "links": [
        [
          "鞠",
          "鞠#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "鞠",
          "鞠#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "鞠:\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鞠:\n(MC reading: 鞠 (MC kjuwk|khjuwk|gjuwk))"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-syllable-G08I7D0b",
      "links": [
        [
          "鞠",
          "鞠#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "鞠",
          "鞠#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "MC reading: 鞠 (MC kjuwk|khjuwk|gjuwk)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "鞠:\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鞫:\n(MC reading: 鞫 (MC kjuwk))",
        "鞫"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-syllable-Ocg7fwCO",
      "links": [
        [
          "鞫",
          "鞫#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "鞫",
          "鞫#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "鞫:\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鞫:\n(MC reading: 鞫 (MC kjuwk))"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-syllable-r4DKQpJd",
      "links": [
        [
          "鞫",
          "鞫#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "鞫",
          "鞫#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "MC reading: 鞫 (MC kjuwk)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "鞫:\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "麴:\n(MC reading: 麴 (MC khjuwk))",
        "麴"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-syllable-r-BXSNqJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "麴",
          "麴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "麴",
          "麴#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "麴:\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "麴:\n(MC reading: 麴 (MC khjuwk))"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-syllable-1~26DBWs",
      "links": [
        [
          "麴",
          "麴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "麴",
          "麴#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "MC reading: 麴 (MC khjuwk)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "麴:\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "𥮗:\n(MC reading: 𥮗)",
        "𥮗"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-syllable-aIiz~Aga",
      "links": [
        [
          "𥮗",
          "𥮗#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𥮗",
          "𥮗#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "𥮗:\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "𥮗:\n(MC reading: 𥮗)"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-syllable-JWEmgA6V",
      "links": [
        [
          "𥮗",
          "𥮗#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𥮗",
          "𥮗#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "MC reading: 𥮗",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "𥮗:\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "匊:\n(MC reading: 匊 (MC kjuwk))",
        "匊"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-syllable-QgqS4eN5",
      "links": [
        [
          "匊",
          "匊#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "匊",
          "匊#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "匊:\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "匊:\n(MC reading: 匊 (MC kjuwk))"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-syllable-j~U~Vdqb",
      "links": [
        [
          "匊",
          "匊#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "匊",
          "匊#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "MC reading: 匊 (MC kjuwk)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "匊:\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "掬:\n(MC reading: 掬 (MC kjuwk))",
        "掬"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-syllable-oOLhUSI3",
      "links": [
        [
          "掬",
          "掬#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "掬",
          "掬#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "掬:\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "掬:\n(MC reading: 掬 (MC kjuwk))"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-syllable-zAqmghcY",
      "links": [
        [
          "掬",
          "掬#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "掬",
          "掬#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "MC reading: 掬 (MC kjuwk)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "掬:\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "跼:\n(MC reading: 跼 (MC gjowk))",
        "跼"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-syllable-ntMoIbB1",
      "links": [
        [
          "跼",
          "跼#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "跼",
          "跼#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "跼:\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "跼:\n(MC reading: 跼 (MC gjowk))"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-syllable-A~BzZwBV",
      "links": [
        [
          "跼",
          "跼#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "跼",
          "跼#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "MC reading: 跼 (MC gjowk)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "跼:\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "麯:\n(MC reading: 麯)",
        "麯"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-syllable-fAC27pjq",
      "links": [
        [
          "麯",
          "麯#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "麯",
          "麯#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "麯:\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "麯:\n(MC reading: 麯)"
      ],
      "id": "en-국-ko-syllable-jwsqpj4S",
      "links": [
        [
          "麯",
          "麯#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "麯",
          "麯#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "MC reading: 麯",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "麯:\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[국]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "국"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bb",
        "2": "국",
        "3": "kwuk"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean 국 (Yale: kwuk).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean 국 (Yale: kwuk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "국 • (guk)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "supeu",
      "word": "수프"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jjigae",
      "word": "찌개"
    },
    {
      "alt": "粥",
      "roman": "juk",
      "word": "죽"
    },
    {
      "alt": "湯",
      "english": "tang",
      "word": "탕"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A bowl of soup.",
          "roman": "guk han geureut.",
          "text": "국 한 그릇.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soup",
          "soup"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[국]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "국"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "國王",
      "roman": "gugwang",
      "word": "국왕"
    },
    {
      "alt": "韓國",
      "roman": "han'guk",
      "word": "한국"
    },
    {
      "alt": "中國",
      "roman": "jungguk",
      "word": "중국"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "國",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "國",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "國"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 國",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 國",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "國",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "國"
      },
      "expansion": "국 • (guk) (hanja 國)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country; state; nation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[국]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "국"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "국 (guk)",
      "name": "ko-syllable"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "菊: chrysanthemum\n(eumhun reading: 국화 국 (gukhwa guk))\n(MC reading: 菊 (MC kjuwk))",
        "菊: chrysanthemum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "菊",
          "菊#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "chrysanthemum",
          "chrysanthemum"
        ],
        [
          "eumhun",
          "음훈"
        ],
        [
          "국화",
          "국화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "菊",
          "菊#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "菊: chrysanthemum\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "菊: chrysanthemum\n(eumhun reading: 국화 국 (gukhwa guk))\n(MC reading: 菊 (MC kjuwk))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "菊",
          "菊#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "chrysanthemum",
          "chrysanthemum"
        ],
        [
          "eumhun",
          "음훈"
        ],
        [
          "국화",
          "국화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "菊",
          "菊#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "eumhun reading: 국화 국 (gukhwa guk)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "菊: chrysanthemum\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "菊: chrysanthemum\n(eumhun reading: 국화 국 (gukhwa guk))\n(MC reading: 菊 (MC kjuwk))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "菊",
          "菊#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "chrysanthemum",
          "chrysanthemum"
        ],
        [
          "eumhun",
          "음훈"
        ],
        [
          "국화",
          "국화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "菊",
          "菊#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "MC reading: 菊 (MC kjuwk)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "菊: chrysanthemum\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "局: bureau; department\n(eumhun reading: 판 국 (pan guk))\n(MC reading: 局 (MC gjowk))",
        "局: bureau; department"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "局",
          "局#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "bureau",
          "bureau"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ],
        [
          "eumhun",
          "음훈"
        ],
        [
          "판",
          "판#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "局",
          "局#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "局: bureau; department\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "局: bureau; department\n(eumhun reading: 판 국 (pan guk))\n(MC reading: 局 (MC gjowk))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "局",
          "局#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "bureau",
          "bureau"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ],
        [
          "eumhun",
          "음훈"
        ],
        [
          "판",
          "판#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "局",
          "局#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "eumhun reading: 판 국 (pan guk)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "局: bureau; department\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "局: bureau; department\n(eumhun reading: 판 국 (pan guk))\n(MC reading: 局 (MC gjowk))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "局",
          "局#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "bureau",
          "bureau"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ],
        [
          "eumhun",
          "음훈"
        ],
        [
          "판",
          "판#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "局",
          "局#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "MC reading: 局 (MC gjowk)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "局: bureau; department\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鞠:\n(MC reading: 鞠 (MC kjuwk|khjuwk|gjuwk))",
        "鞠"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鞠",
          "鞠#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "鞠",
          "鞠#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "鞠:\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鞠:\n(MC reading: 鞠 (MC kjuwk|khjuwk|gjuwk))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鞠",
          "鞠#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "鞠",
          "鞠#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "MC reading: 鞠 (MC kjuwk|khjuwk|gjuwk)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "鞠:\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鞫:\n(MC reading: 鞫 (MC kjuwk))",
        "鞫"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鞫",
          "鞫#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "鞫",
          "鞫#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "鞫:\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鞫:\n(MC reading: 鞫 (MC kjuwk))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鞫",
          "鞫#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "鞫",
          "鞫#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "MC reading: 鞫 (MC kjuwk)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "鞫:\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "麴:\n(MC reading: 麴 (MC khjuwk))",
        "麴"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "麴",
          "麴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "麴",
          "麴#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "麴:\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "麴:\n(MC reading: 麴 (MC khjuwk))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "麴",
          "麴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "麴",
          "麴#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "MC reading: 麴 (MC khjuwk)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "麴:\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "𥮗:\n(MC reading: 𥮗)",
        "𥮗"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "𥮗",
          "𥮗#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𥮗",
          "𥮗#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "𥮗:\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "𥮗:\n(MC reading: 𥮗)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "𥮗",
          "𥮗#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𥮗",
          "𥮗#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "MC reading: 𥮗",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "𥮗:\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "匊:\n(MC reading: 匊 (MC kjuwk))",
        "匊"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "匊",
          "匊#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "匊",
          "匊#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "匊:\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "匊:\n(MC reading: 匊 (MC kjuwk))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "匊",
          "匊#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "匊",
          "匊#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "MC reading: 匊 (MC kjuwk)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "匊:\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "掬:\n(MC reading: 掬 (MC kjuwk))",
        "掬"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "掬",
          "掬#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "掬",
          "掬#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "掬:\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "掬:\n(MC reading: 掬 (MC kjuwk))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "掬",
          "掬#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "掬",
          "掬#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "MC reading: 掬 (MC kjuwk)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "掬:\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "跼:\n(MC reading: 跼 (MC gjowk))",
        "跼"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "跼",
          "跼#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "跼",
          "跼#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "跼:\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "跼:\n(MC reading: 跼 (MC gjowk))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "跼",
          "跼#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "跼",
          "跼#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "MC reading: 跼 (MC gjowk)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "跼:\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "麯:\n(MC reading: 麯)",
        "麯"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "麯",
          "麯#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "麯",
          "麯#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "麯:\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "麯:\n(MC reading: 麯)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "麯",
          "麯#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "MC",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "麯",
          "麯#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "MC reading: 麯",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "麯:\n"
      ],
      "tags": []
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[국]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "국"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.