"교류하다" meaning in Korean

See 교류하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kjoɾjuɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 교류(交流) (gyoryu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|교류(交流)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 교류(交流) (gyoryu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 교류하다 • (gyoryuhada) (infinitive 교류해 or 교류하여, sequential 교류하니) Forms: gyoryuhada [romanization], 교류해 [infinitive], 교류하여 [infinitive], 교류하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 교류한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 교류해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 교류해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 교류합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 교류했다 [formal, indicative, past], 교류했어 [indicative, informal, past], 교류했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 교류했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 교류하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 교류해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 교류해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 교류합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 교류했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 교류했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 교류했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 교류했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 교류하자 [formal, hortative], 교류해 [hortative, informal], 교류해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 교류하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 교류해라 [formal, imperative], 교류하여라 [formal, imperative], 교류해 [imperative, informal], 교류해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 교류합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 교류하겠다 [assertive, formal], 교류하겠어 [assertive, informal], 교류하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 교류하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 교류해 [causative, formal], 교류해서 [causative, informal], 교류하여서 [causative, informal], 교류하니 [causative, informal, polite], 교류하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 교류하지만 [contrastive, formal], 교류하는데 [contrastive, informal], 교류하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 교류하고 [conjunctive, formal], 교류하면 [conditional, formal], 교류해야 [conditional, informal], 교류하여야 [conditional, informal], 교류하려고 [formal, motive-form], 교류함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 교류하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 교류했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 교류하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 교류했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 교류하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 교류한 [determiner, formal, past], 교류하는 [determiner, formal, present], 교류할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 교류하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 교류하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 교류하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 교류하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 교류하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 교류하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 교류하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 교류하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 교류하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 교류하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 교류하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 교류하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 교류하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 교류하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 교류하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 교류하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 교류하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 교류하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 교류하시라 [formal, imperative], 교류하셔 [imperative, informal], 교류하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 교류하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 교류하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 교류하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 교류하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 교류하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 교류하셔 [causative, formal], 교류하셔서 [causative, informal], 교류하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 교류하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 교류하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 교류하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 교류하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 교류하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 교류하시면 [conditional, formal], 교류하셔야 [conditional, informal], 교류하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 교류하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 교류하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 교류하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 교류하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 교류하신 [determiner, formal, past], 교류하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 교류하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive) to exchange, to interchange Tags: transitive

Download JSON data for 교류하다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "교류(交流)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "교류(交流) (gyoryu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "교류(交流) (gyoryu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyoryuhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류한다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해",
      "roman": "gyoryuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류합니다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류했다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류했어",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류했어요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류했습니다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하느냐",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해",
      "roman": "gyoryuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류합니까",
      "roman": "gyoryuhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류했느냐",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류했어",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류했어요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류했습니까",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하자",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해",
      "roman": "gyoryuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하십시다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해라",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하여라",
      "roman": "gyoryuhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해",
      "roman": "gyoryuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류합시오",
      "roman": "gyoryuhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하겠다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하겠어",
      "roman": "gyoryuhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하겠어요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해",
      "roman": "gyoryuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해서",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하여서",
      "roman": "gyoryuhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하니",
      "roman": "gyoryuhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하니까",
      "roman": "gyoryuhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하지만",
      "roman": "gyoryuhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하는데",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하더니",
      "roman": "gyoryuhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하고",
      "roman": "gyoryuhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하면",
      "roman": "gyoryuhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해야",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하여야",
      "roman": "gyoryuhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하려고",
      "roman": "gyoryuharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류함",
      "roman": "gyoryuham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하기",
      "roman": "gyoryuhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류했음",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하였음",
      "roman": "gyoryuhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류했기",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하였기",
      "roman": "gyoryuhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류한",
      "roman": "gyoryuhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하는",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류할",
      "roman": "gyoryuhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하신다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셔",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하세요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셔요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하십니다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셨다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셨어",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시느냐",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셔",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하세요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셔요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하십니까",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셨어",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시라",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셔",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하세요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하십시오",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시겠다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시겠어",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셔",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셔서",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시니",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시니까",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시지만",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시는데",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시더니",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시고",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시면",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셔야",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시려고",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하심",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시기",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셨음",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셨기",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하신",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시는",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하실",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "교류하다 • (gyoryuhada) (infinitive 교류해 or 교류하여, sequential 교류하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exchange, to interchange"
      ],
      "id": "en-교류하다-ko-verb-y4ihypm-",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "interchange",
          "interchange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exchange, to interchange"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjoɾjuɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[교류하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "교류하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "교류(交流)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "교류(交流) (gyoryu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "교류(交流) (gyoryu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyoryuhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류한다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해",
      "roman": "gyoryuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류합니다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류했다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류했어",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류했어요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류했습니다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하느냐",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해",
      "roman": "gyoryuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류합니까",
      "roman": "gyoryuhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류했느냐",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류했어",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류했어요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류했습니까",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하자",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해",
      "roman": "gyoryuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하십시다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해라",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하여라",
      "roman": "gyoryuhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해",
      "roman": "gyoryuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류합시오",
      "roman": "gyoryuhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하겠다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하겠어",
      "roman": "gyoryuhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하겠어요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해",
      "roman": "gyoryuhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해서",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하여서",
      "roman": "gyoryuhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하니",
      "roman": "gyoryuhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하니까",
      "roman": "gyoryuhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하지만",
      "roman": "gyoryuhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하는데",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하더니",
      "roman": "gyoryuhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하고",
      "roman": "gyoryuhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하면",
      "roman": "gyoryuhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류해야",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하여야",
      "roman": "gyoryuhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하려고",
      "roman": "gyoryuharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류함",
      "roman": "gyoryuham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하기",
      "roman": "gyoryuhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류했음",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하였음",
      "roman": "gyoryuhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류했기",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하였기",
      "roman": "gyoryuhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류한",
      "roman": "gyoryuhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하는",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류할",
      "roman": "gyoryuhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하신다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셔",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하세요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셔요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하십니다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셨다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셨어",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시느냐",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셔",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하세요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셔요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하십니까",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셨어",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시라",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셔",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하세요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하십시오",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시겠다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시겠어",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셔",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셔서",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시니",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시니까",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시지만",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시는데",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시더니",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시고",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시면",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셔야",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시려고",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하심",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시기",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셨음",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하셨기",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하신",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하시는",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "교류하실",
      "roman": "gyoryuhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "교류하다 • (gyoryuhada) (infinitive 교류해 or 교류하여, sequential 교류하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exchange, to interchange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "interchange",
          "interchange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exchange, to interchange"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjoɾjuɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[교류하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "교류하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.