"관찰하다" meaning in Korean

See 관찰하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kwa̠ɲt͡ɕʰa̠ɾɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 관찰(觀察) (gwanchal) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|관찰(觀察)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 관찰(觀察) (gwanchal) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 관찰하다 • (gwanchalhada) (infinitive 관찰해 or 관찰하여, sequential 관찰하니) Forms: gwanchalhada [romanization], 관찰해 [infinitive], 관찰하여 [infinitive], 관찰하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 관찰한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 관찰해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 관찰해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 관찰합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 관찰했다 [formal, indicative, past], 관찰했어 [indicative, informal, past], 관찰했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 관찰했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 관찰하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 관찰해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 관찰해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 관찰합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 관찰했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 관찰했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 관찰했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 관찰했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 관찰하자 [formal, hortative], 관찰해 [hortative, informal], 관찰해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 관찰하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 관찰해라 [formal, imperative], 관찰하여라 [formal, imperative], 관찰해 [imperative, informal], 관찰해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 관찰합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 관찰하겠다 [assertive, formal], 관찰하겠어 [assertive, informal], 관찰하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 관찰하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 관찰해 [causative, formal], 관찰해서 [causative, informal], 관찰하여서 [causative, informal], 관찰하니 [causative, informal, polite], 관찰하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 관찰하지만 [contrastive, formal], 관찰하는데 [contrastive, informal], 관찰하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 관찰하고 [conjunctive, formal], 관찰하면 [conditional, formal], 관찰해야 [conditional, informal], 관찰하여야 [conditional, informal], 관찰하려고 [formal, motive-form], 관찰함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 관찰하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 관찰했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 관찰하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 관찰했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 관찰하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 관찰한 [determiner, formal, past], 관찰하는 [determiner, formal, present], 관찰할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 관찰하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 관찰하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 관찰하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 관찰하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 관찰하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 관찰하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 관찰하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 관찰하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 관찰하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 관찰하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 관찰하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 관찰하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 관찰하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 관찰하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 관찰하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 관찰하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 관찰하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 관찰하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 관찰하시라 [formal, imperative], 관찰하셔 [imperative, informal], 관찰하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 관찰하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 관찰하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 관찰하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 관찰하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 관찰하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 관찰하셔 [causative, formal], 관찰하셔서 [causative, informal], 관찰하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 관찰하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 관찰하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 관찰하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 관찰하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 관찰하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 관찰하시면 [conditional, formal], 관찰하셔야 [conditional, informal], 관찰하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 관찰하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 관찰하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 관찰하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 관찰하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 관찰하신 [determiner, formal, past], 관찰하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 관찰하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive) to observe Tags: transitive

Download JSON data for 관찰하다 meaning in Korean (13.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "관찰(觀察)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "관찰(觀察) (gwanchal) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "관찰(觀察) (gwanchal) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwanchalhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰한다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해",
      "roman": "gwanchalhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰합니다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰했다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰했어",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰했어요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰했습니다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하느냐",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해",
      "roman": "gwanchalhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰합니까",
      "roman": "gwanchalhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰했느냐",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰했어",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰했어요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰했습니까",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하자",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해",
      "roman": "gwanchalhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하십시다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해라",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하여라",
      "roman": "gwanchalhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해",
      "roman": "gwanchalhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰합시오",
      "roman": "gwanchalhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하겠다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하겠어",
      "roman": "gwanchalhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하겠어요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해",
      "roman": "gwanchalhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해서",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하여서",
      "roman": "gwanchalhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하니",
      "roman": "gwanchalhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하니까",
      "roman": "gwanchalhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하지만",
      "roman": "gwanchalhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하는데",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하더니",
      "roman": "gwanchalhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하고",
      "roman": "gwanchalhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하면",
      "roman": "gwanchalhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해야",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하여야",
      "roman": "gwanchalhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하려고",
      "roman": "gwanchalharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰함",
      "roman": "gwanchalham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하기",
      "roman": "gwanchalhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰했음",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하였음",
      "roman": "gwanchalhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰했기",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하였기",
      "roman": "gwanchalhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰한",
      "roman": "gwanchalhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하는",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰할",
      "roman": "gwanchalhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하신다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셔",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하세요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셔요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하십니다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셨다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셨어",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셨어요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시느냐",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셔",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하세요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셔요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하십니까",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셨어",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셨어요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시라",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셔",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하세요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하십시오",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시겠다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시겠어",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셔",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셔서",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시니",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시니까",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시지만",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시는데",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시더니",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시고",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시면",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셔야",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시려고",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하심",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시기",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셨음",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셨기",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하신",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시는",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하실",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "관찰하다 • (gwanchalhada) (infinitive 관찰해 or 관찰하여, sequential 관찰하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to observe"
      ],
      "id": "en-관찰하다-ko-verb-XBQEuL1o",
      "links": [
        [
          "observe",
          "observe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to observe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kwa̠ɲt͡ɕʰa̠ɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[관찰하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "관찰하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "관찰(觀察)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "관찰(觀察) (gwanchal) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "관찰(觀察) (gwanchal) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwanchalhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰한다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해",
      "roman": "gwanchalhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰합니다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰했다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰했어",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰했어요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰했습니다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하느냐",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해",
      "roman": "gwanchalhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰합니까",
      "roman": "gwanchalhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰했느냐",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰했어",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰했어요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰했습니까",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하자",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해",
      "roman": "gwanchalhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하십시다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해라",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하여라",
      "roman": "gwanchalhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해",
      "roman": "gwanchalhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰합시오",
      "roman": "gwanchalhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하겠다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하겠어",
      "roman": "gwanchalhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하겠어요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해",
      "roman": "gwanchalhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해서",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하여서",
      "roman": "gwanchalhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하니",
      "roman": "gwanchalhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하니까",
      "roman": "gwanchalhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하지만",
      "roman": "gwanchalhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하는데",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하더니",
      "roman": "gwanchalhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하고",
      "roman": "gwanchalhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하면",
      "roman": "gwanchalhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰해야",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하여야",
      "roman": "gwanchalhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하려고",
      "roman": "gwanchalharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰함",
      "roman": "gwanchalham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하기",
      "roman": "gwanchalhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰했음",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하였음",
      "roman": "gwanchalhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰했기",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하였기",
      "roman": "gwanchalhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰한",
      "roman": "gwanchalhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하는",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰할",
      "roman": "gwanchalhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하신다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셔",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하세요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셔요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하십니다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셨다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셨어",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셨어요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시느냐",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셔",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하세요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셔요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하십니까",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셨어",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셨어요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시라",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셔",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하세요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하십시오",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시겠다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시겠어",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셔",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셔서",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시니",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시니까",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시지만",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시는데",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시더니",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시고",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시면",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셔야",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시려고",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하심",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시기",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셨음",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하셨기",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하신",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하시는",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관찰하실",
      "roman": "gwanchalhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "관찰하다 • (gwanchalhada) (infinitive 관찰해 or 관찰하여, sequential 관찰하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to observe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "observe",
          "observe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to observe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kwa̠ɲt͡ɕʰa̠ɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[관찰하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "관찰하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.