See 과하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "過"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "과(過)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "과(過) (gwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "과(過) (gwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwahada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "과하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "과하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "過하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "과하다",
"roman": "gwahada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해요",
"roman": "gwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과합니다",
"roman": "gwahamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했다",
"roman": "gwahaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어",
"roman": "gwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어요",
"roman": "gwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했습니다",
"roman": "gwahaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하냐",
"roman": "gwahanya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해요",
"roman": "gwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과합니까",
"roman": "gwahamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했냐",
"roman": "gwahaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어",
"roman": "gwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어요",
"roman": "gwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했습니까",
"roman": "gwahaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠다",
"roman": "gwahagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠어",
"roman": "gwahagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠어요",
"roman": "gwahagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠습니다",
"roman": "gwahagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과해서",
"roman": "gwahaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하여서",
"roman": "gwahayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하니",
"roman": "gwahani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하니까",
"roman": "gwahanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하지만",
"roman": "gwahajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과한데",
"roman": "gwahande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하더니",
"roman": "gwahadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하고",
"roman": "gwahago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하면",
"roman": "gwahamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과해야",
"roman": "gwahaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하여야",
"roman": "gwahayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과함",
"roman": "gwaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과하기",
"roman": "gwahagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과했음",
"roman": "gwahaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하였음",
"roman": "gwahayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했기",
"roman": "gwahaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하였기",
"roman": "gwahayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과한",
"roman": "gwahan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "과할",
"roman": "gwahal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시다",
"roman": "gwahasida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔",
"roman": "gwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하세요",
"roman": "gwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔요",
"roman": "gwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하십니다",
"roman": "gwahasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨다",
"roman": "gwahasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어요",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨습니다",
"roman": "gwahasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시냐",
"roman": "gwahasinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔",
"roman": "gwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하세요",
"roman": "gwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔요",
"roman": "gwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하십니까",
"roman": "gwahasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨냐",
"roman": "gwahasyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어요",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨습니까",
"roman": "gwahasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠다",
"roman": "gwahasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠어",
"roman": "gwahasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠어요",
"roman": "gwahasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gwahasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔",
"roman": "gwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔서",
"roman": "gwahasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시니",
"roman": "gwahasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시니까",
"roman": "gwahasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시지만",
"roman": "gwahasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "과하신데",
"roman": "gwahasinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시더니",
"roman": "gwahasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시고",
"roman": "gwahasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시면",
"roman": "gwahasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔야",
"roman": "gwahasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하심",
"roman": "gwahasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시기",
"roman": "gwahasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨음",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨기",
"roman": "gwahasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하신",
"roman": "gwahasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "과하실",
"roman": "gwahasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "過하다"
},
"expansion": "과하다 • (gwahada) (infinitive 과해 or 과하여, sequential 과하니, hanja 過하다)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be excessive"
],
"id": "en-과하다-ko-adj-juF7yVHR",
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwa̠(ː)ɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "과(ː)하다"
},
{
"other": "[과(ː)하다]"
}
],
"word": "과하다"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "課"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "과(課)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "과(課) (gwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "과(課) (gwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwahada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "과하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "과하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "課하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "과한다",
"roman": "gwahanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해요",
"roman": "gwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과합니다",
"roman": "gwahamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했다",
"roman": "gwahaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어",
"roman": "gwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어요",
"roman": "gwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했습니다",
"roman": "gwahaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하느냐",
"roman": "gwahaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해요",
"roman": "gwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과합니까",
"roman": "gwahamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했느냐",
"roman": "gwahaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어",
"roman": "gwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어요",
"roman": "gwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했습니까",
"roman": "gwahaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하자",
"roman": "gwahaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과해요",
"roman": "gwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하십시다",
"roman": "gwahasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과해라",
"roman": "gwahaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "과하여라",
"roman": "gwahayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과해요",
"roman": "gwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과합시오",
"roman": "gwahapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠다",
"roman": "gwahagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠어",
"roman": "gwahagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠어요",
"roman": "gwahagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠습니다",
"roman": "gwahagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과해서",
"roman": "gwahaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하여서",
"roman": "gwahayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하니",
"roman": "gwahani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하니까",
"roman": "gwahanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하지만",
"roman": "gwahajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하는데",
"roman": "gwahaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하더니",
"roman": "gwahadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하고",
"roman": "gwahago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하면",
"roman": "gwahamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과해야",
"roman": "gwahaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하여야",
"roman": "gwahayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하려고",
"roman": "gwaharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "과함",
"roman": "gwaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과하기",
"roman": "gwahagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과했음",
"roman": "gwahaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하였음",
"roman": "gwahayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했기",
"roman": "gwahaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하였기",
"roman": "gwahayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과한",
"roman": "gwahan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하는",
"roman": "gwahaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "과할",
"roman": "gwahal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "과하신다",
"roman": "gwahasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔",
"roman": "gwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하세요",
"roman": "gwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔요",
"roman": "gwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하십니다",
"roman": "gwahasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨다",
"roman": "gwahasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어요",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨습니다",
"roman": "gwahasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시느냐",
"roman": "gwahasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔",
"roman": "gwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하세요",
"roman": "gwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔요",
"roman": "gwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하십니까",
"roman": "gwahasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨느냐",
"roman": "gwahasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어요",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨습니까",
"roman": "gwahasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시라",
"roman": "gwahasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔",
"roman": "gwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하세요",
"roman": "gwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하십시오",
"roman": "gwahasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠다",
"roman": "gwahasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠어",
"roman": "gwahasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠어요",
"roman": "gwahasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gwahasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔",
"roman": "gwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔서",
"roman": "gwahasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시니",
"roman": "gwahasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시니까",
"roman": "gwahasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시지만",
"roman": "gwahasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시는데",
"roman": "gwahasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시더니",
"roman": "gwahasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시고",
"roman": "gwahasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시면",
"roman": "gwahasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔야",
"roman": "gwahasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시려고",
"roman": "gwahasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "과하심",
"roman": "gwahasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시기",
"roman": "gwahasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨음",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨기",
"roman": "gwahasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하신",
"roman": "gwahasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시는",
"roman": "gwahasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "과하실",
"roman": "gwahasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "課하다"
},
"expansion": "과하다 • (gwahada) (infinitive 과해 or 과하여, sequential 과하니, hanja 課하다)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to levy (a fine or tax); to lay, to impose (a restriction, an obligation, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-과하다-ko-verb-bK5bsorj",
"links": [
[
"levy",
"levy"
],
[
"fine",
"fine#English"
],
[
"tax",
"tax#English"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"restriction",
"restriction#English"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 34 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 34 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set, to assign (a task, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-과하다-ko-verb-d-FlB0Fz",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"task",
"task#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "과하다"
},
{
"other": "[과하다]"
}
],
"word": "과하다"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "科"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "과(科)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "과(科) (gwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "과(科) (gwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwahada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "과하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "과하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "科하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "과한다",
"roman": "gwahanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해요",
"roman": "gwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과합니다",
"roman": "gwahamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했다",
"roman": "gwahaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어",
"roman": "gwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어요",
"roman": "gwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했습니다",
"roman": "gwahaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하느냐",
"roman": "gwahaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해요",
"roman": "gwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과합니까",
"roman": "gwahamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했느냐",
"roman": "gwahaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어",
"roman": "gwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어요",
"roman": "gwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했습니까",
"roman": "gwahaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하자",
"roman": "gwahaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과해요",
"roman": "gwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하십시다",
"roman": "gwahasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과해라",
"roman": "gwahaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "과하여라",
"roman": "gwahayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과해요",
"roman": "gwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과합시오",
"roman": "gwahapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠다",
"roman": "gwahagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠어",
"roman": "gwahagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠어요",
"roman": "gwahagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠습니다",
"roman": "gwahagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과해서",
"roman": "gwahaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하여서",
"roman": "gwahayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하니",
"roman": "gwahani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하니까",
"roman": "gwahanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하지만",
"roman": "gwahajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하는데",
"roman": "gwahaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하더니",
"roman": "gwahadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하고",
"roman": "gwahago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하면",
"roman": "gwahamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과해야",
"roman": "gwahaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하여야",
"roman": "gwahayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하려고",
"roman": "gwaharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "과함",
"roman": "gwaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과하기",
"roman": "gwahagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과했음",
"roman": "gwahaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하였음",
"roman": "gwahayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했기",
"roman": "gwahaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하였기",
"roman": "gwahayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과한",
"roman": "gwahan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하는",
"roman": "gwahaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "과할",
"roman": "gwahal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "과하신다",
"roman": "gwahasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔",
"roman": "gwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하세요",
"roman": "gwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔요",
"roman": "gwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하십니다",
"roman": "gwahasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨다",
"roman": "gwahasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어요",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨습니다",
"roman": "gwahasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시느냐",
"roman": "gwahasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔",
"roman": "gwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하세요",
"roman": "gwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔요",
"roman": "gwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하십니까",
"roman": "gwahasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨느냐",
"roman": "gwahasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어요",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨습니까",
"roman": "gwahasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시라",
"roman": "gwahasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔",
"roman": "gwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하세요",
"roman": "gwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하십시오",
"roman": "gwahasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠다",
"roman": "gwahasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠어",
"roman": "gwahasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠어요",
"roman": "gwahasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gwahasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔",
"roman": "gwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔서",
"roman": "gwahasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시니",
"roman": "gwahasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시니까",
"roman": "gwahasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시지만",
"roman": "gwahasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시는데",
"roman": "gwahasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시더니",
"roman": "gwahasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시고",
"roman": "gwahasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시면",
"roman": "gwahasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔야",
"roman": "gwahasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시려고",
"roman": "gwahasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "과하심",
"roman": "gwahasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시기",
"roman": "gwahasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨음",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨기",
"roman": "gwahasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하신",
"roman": "gwahasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시는",
"roman": "gwahasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "과하실",
"roman": "gwahasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "科하다"
},
"expansion": "과하다 • (gwahada) (infinitive 과해 or 과하여, sequential 과하니, hanja 科하다)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to impose (a sentence, penalty, or punishment)"
],
"id": "en-과하다-ko-verb-yUew6BDd",
"links": [
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty#English"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "과하다"
},
{
"other": "[과하다]"
}
],
"word": "과하다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "過"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "과(過)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "과(過) (gwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "과(過) (gwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwahada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "과하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "과하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "過하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "과하다",
"roman": "gwahada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해요",
"roman": "gwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과합니다",
"roman": "gwahamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했다",
"roman": "gwahaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어",
"roman": "gwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어요",
"roman": "gwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했습니다",
"roman": "gwahaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하냐",
"roman": "gwahanya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해요",
"roman": "gwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과합니까",
"roman": "gwahamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했냐",
"roman": "gwahaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어",
"roman": "gwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어요",
"roman": "gwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했습니까",
"roman": "gwahaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠다",
"roman": "gwahagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠어",
"roman": "gwahagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠어요",
"roman": "gwahagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠습니다",
"roman": "gwahagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과해서",
"roman": "gwahaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하여서",
"roman": "gwahayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하니",
"roman": "gwahani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하니까",
"roman": "gwahanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하지만",
"roman": "gwahajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과한데",
"roman": "gwahande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하더니",
"roman": "gwahadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하고",
"roman": "gwahago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하면",
"roman": "gwahamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과해야",
"roman": "gwahaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하여야",
"roman": "gwahayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과함",
"roman": "gwaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과하기",
"roman": "gwahagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과했음",
"roman": "gwahaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하였음",
"roman": "gwahayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했기",
"roman": "gwahaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하였기",
"roman": "gwahayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과한",
"roman": "gwahan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "과할",
"roman": "gwahal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시다",
"roman": "gwahasida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔",
"roman": "gwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하세요",
"roman": "gwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔요",
"roman": "gwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하십니다",
"roman": "gwahasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨다",
"roman": "gwahasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어요",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨습니다",
"roman": "gwahasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시냐",
"roman": "gwahasinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔",
"roman": "gwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하세요",
"roman": "gwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔요",
"roman": "gwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하십니까",
"roman": "gwahasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨냐",
"roman": "gwahasyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어요",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨습니까",
"roman": "gwahasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠다",
"roman": "gwahasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠어",
"roman": "gwahasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠어요",
"roman": "gwahasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gwahasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔",
"roman": "gwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔서",
"roman": "gwahasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시니",
"roman": "gwahasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시니까",
"roman": "gwahasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시지만",
"roman": "gwahasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "과하신데",
"roman": "gwahasinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시더니",
"roman": "gwahasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시고",
"roman": "gwahasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시면",
"roman": "gwahasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔야",
"roman": "gwahasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하심",
"roman": "gwahasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시기",
"roman": "gwahasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨음",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨기",
"roman": "gwahasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하신",
"roman": "gwahasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "과하실",
"roman": "gwahasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "過하다"
},
"expansion": "과하다 • (gwahada) (infinitive 과해 or 과하여, sequential 과하니, hanja 過하다)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be excessive"
],
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwa̠(ː)ɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "과(ː)하다"
},
{
"other": "[과(ː)하다]"
}
],
"word": "과하다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "課"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "과(課)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "과(課) (gwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "과(課) (gwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwahada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "과하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "과하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "課하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "과한다",
"roman": "gwahanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해요",
"roman": "gwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과합니다",
"roman": "gwahamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했다",
"roman": "gwahaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어",
"roman": "gwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어요",
"roman": "gwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했습니다",
"roman": "gwahaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하느냐",
"roman": "gwahaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해요",
"roman": "gwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과합니까",
"roman": "gwahamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했느냐",
"roman": "gwahaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어",
"roman": "gwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어요",
"roman": "gwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했습니까",
"roman": "gwahaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하자",
"roman": "gwahaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과해요",
"roman": "gwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하십시다",
"roman": "gwahasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과해라",
"roman": "gwahaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "과하여라",
"roman": "gwahayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과해요",
"roman": "gwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과합시오",
"roman": "gwahapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠다",
"roman": "gwahagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠어",
"roman": "gwahagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠어요",
"roman": "gwahagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠습니다",
"roman": "gwahagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과해서",
"roman": "gwahaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하여서",
"roman": "gwahayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하니",
"roman": "gwahani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하니까",
"roman": "gwahanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하지만",
"roman": "gwahajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하는데",
"roman": "gwahaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하더니",
"roman": "gwahadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하고",
"roman": "gwahago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하면",
"roman": "gwahamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과해야",
"roman": "gwahaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하여야",
"roman": "gwahayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하려고",
"roman": "gwaharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "과함",
"roman": "gwaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과하기",
"roman": "gwahagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과했음",
"roman": "gwahaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하였음",
"roman": "gwahayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했기",
"roman": "gwahaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하였기",
"roman": "gwahayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과한",
"roman": "gwahan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하는",
"roman": "gwahaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "과할",
"roman": "gwahal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "과하신다",
"roman": "gwahasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔",
"roman": "gwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하세요",
"roman": "gwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔요",
"roman": "gwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하십니다",
"roman": "gwahasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨다",
"roman": "gwahasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어요",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨습니다",
"roman": "gwahasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시느냐",
"roman": "gwahasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔",
"roman": "gwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하세요",
"roman": "gwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔요",
"roman": "gwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하십니까",
"roman": "gwahasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨느냐",
"roman": "gwahasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어요",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨습니까",
"roman": "gwahasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시라",
"roman": "gwahasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔",
"roman": "gwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하세요",
"roman": "gwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하십시오",
"roman": "gwahasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠다",
"roman": "gwahasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠어",
"roman": "gwahasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠어요",
"roman": "gwahasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gwahasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔",
"roman": "gwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔서",
"roman": "gwahasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시니",
"roman": "gwahasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시니까",
"roman": "gwahasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시지만",
"roman": "gwahasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시는데",
"roman": "gwahasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시더니",
"roman": "gwahasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시고",
"roman": "gwahasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시면",
"roman": "gwahasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔야",
"roman": "gwahasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시려고",
"roman": "gwahasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "과하심",
"roman": "gwahasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시기",
"roman": "gwahasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨음",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨기",
"roman": "gwahasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하신",
"roman": "gwahasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시는",
"roman": "gwahasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "과하실",
"roman": "gwahasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "課하다"
},
"expansion": "과하다 • (gwahada) (infinitive 과해 or 과하여, sequential 과하니, hanja 課하다)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to levy (a fine or tax); to lay, to impose (a restriction, an obligation, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"levy",
"levy"
],
[
"fine",
"fine#English"
],
[
"tax",
"tax#English"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"restriction",
"restriction#English"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to set, to assign (a task, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"task",
"task#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "과하다"
},
{
"other": "[과하다]"
}
],
"word": "과하다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "科"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "과(科)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "과(科) (gwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "과(科) (gwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwahada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "과하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "과하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "科하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "과한다",
"roman": "gwahanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해요",
"roman": "gwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과합니다",
"roman": "gwahamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했다",
"roman": "gwahaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어",
"roman": "gwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어요",
"roman": "gwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했습니다",
"roman": "gwahaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하느냐",
"roman": "gwahaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과해요",
"roman": "gwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과합니까",
"roman": "gwahamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했느냐",
"roman": "gwahaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어",
"roman": "gwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했어요",
"roman": "gwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과했습니까",
"roman": "gwahaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하자",
"roman": "gwahaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과해요",
"roman": "gwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하십시다",
"roman": "gwahasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과해라",
"roman": "gwahaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "과하여라",
"roman": "gwahayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과해요",
"roman": "gwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과합시오",
"roman": "gwahapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠다",
"roman": "gwahagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠어",
"roman": "gwahagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠어요",
"roman": "gwahagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하겠습니다",
"roman": "gwahagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과해",
"roman": "gwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과해서",
"roman": "gwahaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하여서",
"roman": "gwahayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하니",
"roman": "gwahani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하니까",
"roman": "gwahanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하지만",
"roman": "gwahajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하는데",
"roman": "gwahaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하더니",
"roman": "gwahadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하고",
"roman": "gwahago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하면",
"roman": "gwahamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과해야",
"roman": "gwahaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하여야",
"roman": "gwahayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하려고",
"roman": "gwaharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "과함",
"roman": "gwaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과하기",
"roman": "gwahagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과했음",
"roman": "gwahaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하였음",
"roman": "gwahayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과했기",
"roman": "gwahaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하였기",
"roman": "gwahayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과한",
"roman": "gwahan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하는",
"roman": "gwahaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "과할",
"roman": "gwahal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "과하신다",
"roman": "gwahasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔",
"roman": "gwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하세요",
"roman": "gwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔요",
"roman": "gwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하십니다",
"roman": "gwahasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨다",
"roman": "gwahasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어요",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨습니다",
"roman": "gwahasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시느냐",
"roman": "gwahasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔",
"roman": "gwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하세요",
"roman": "gwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔요",
"roman": "gwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하십니까",
"roman": "gwahasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨느냐",
"roman": "gwahasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨어요",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨습니까",
"roman": "gwahasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시라",
"roman": "gwahasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔",
"roman": "gwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하세요",
"roman": "gwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하십시오",
"roman": "gwahasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠다",
"roman": "gwahasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠어",
"roman": "gwahasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠어요",
"roman": "gwahasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gwahasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔",
"roman": "gwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔서",
"roman": "gwahasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시니",
"roman": "gwahasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시니까",
"roman": "gwahasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시지만",
"roman": "gwahasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시는데",
"roman": "gwahasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시더니",
"roman": "gwahasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시고",
"roman": "gwahasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시면",
"roman": "gwahasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셔야",
"roman": "gwahasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시려고",
"roman": "gwahasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "과하심",
"roman": "gwahasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시기",
"roman": "gwahasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨음",
"roman": "gwahasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하셨기",
"roman": "gwahasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하신",
"roman": "gwahasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "과하시는",
"roman": "gwahasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "과하실",
"roman": "gwahasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "科하다"
},
"expansion": "과하다 • (gwahada) (infinitive 과해 or 과하여, sequential 과하니, hanja 科하다)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to impose (a sentence, penalty, or punishment)"
],
"links": [
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty#English"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "과하다"
},
{
"other": "[과하다]"
}
],
"word": "과하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 과하다 meaning in Korean (37.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.