"공치다" meaning in Korean

See 공치다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ko̞ŋt͡ɕʰida̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 공(空) (gong, “empty”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + 치다 (chida). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|공(空)|치다|pos1=Sino-Korean morpheme|t1=empty}} 공(空) (gong, “empty”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + 치다 (chida) Head templates: {{ko-verb|hanja=空치다}} 공치다 • (gongchida) (infinitive 공쳐 or 공치어, sequential 공치니, hanja 空치다) Forms: gongchida [romanization], 공쳐 [infinitive], 공치어 [infinitive], 공치니 [sequential], 空치다 [hanja], no-table-tags [table-tags], 공친다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 공쳐 [indicative, informal, non-past], 공쳐요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 공치어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 공칩니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 공쳤다 [formal, indicative, past], 공쳤어 [indicative, informal, past], 공쳤어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 공쳤습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 공치느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 공쳐 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 공쳐요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 공치어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 공칩니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 공쳤느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 공쳤어 [informal, interrogative, past], 공쳤어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 공쳤습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 공치자 [formal, hortative], 공쳐 [hortative, informal], 공쳐요 [hortative, informal, polite], 공치어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 공치십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 공쳐라 [formal, imperative], 공치어라 [formal, imperative], 공쳐 [imperative, informal], 공쳐요 [imperative, informal, polite], 공치어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 공칩시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 공치겠다 [assertive, formal], 공치겠어 [assertive, informal], 공치겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 공치겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 공쳐 [causative, formal], 공쳐서 [causative, informal], 공치어서 [causative, informal], 공치니 [causative, informal, polite], 공치니까 [causative, formal, polite], 공치지만 [contrastive, formal], 공치는데 [contrastive, informal], 공치더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 공치고 [conjunctive, formal], 공치면 [conditional, formal], 공쳐야 [conditional, informal], 공치어야 [conditional, informal], 공치려고 [formal, motive-form], 공침 [formal, noun-from-verb], 공치기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 공쳤음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 공치었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 공쳤기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 공치었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 공친 [determiner, formal, past], 공치는 [determiner, formal, present], 공칠 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 공치신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 공치셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 공치세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 공치셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 공치십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 공치셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 공치셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 공치셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 공치셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 공치시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 공치셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 공치세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 공치셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 공치십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 공치셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 공치셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 공치셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 공치셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 공치시라 [formal, imperative], 공치셔 [imperative, informal], 공치세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 공치십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 공치시겠다 [assertive, formal], 공치시겠어 [assertive, informal], 공치시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 공치시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 공치셔 [causative, formal], 공치셔서 [causative, informal], 공치시니 [causative, informal, polite], 공치시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 공치시지만 [contrastive, formal], 공치시는데 [contrastive, informal], 공치시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 공치시고 [conjunctive, formal], 공치시면 [conditional, formal], 공치셔야 [conditional, informal], 공치시려고 [formal, motive-form], 공치심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 공치시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 공치셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 공치셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 공치신 [determiner, formal, past], 공치시는 [determiner, formal, present], 공치실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive) to fail to do or accomplish Tags: transitive Synonyms: 허탕치다, 실패(失敗)하다, 헛발치다
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "공(空)",
        "3": "치다",
        "pos1": "Sino-Korean morpheme",
        "t1": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "공(空) (gong, “empty”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + 치다 (chida)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "공(空) (gong, “empty”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + 치다 (chida).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gongchida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空치다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공친다",
      "roman": "gongchinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐",
      "roman": "gongcheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐요",
      "roman": "gongcheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치어요",
      "roman": "gongchieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공칩니다",
      "roman": "gongchimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳤다",
      "roman": "gongcheotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳤어",
      "roman": "gongcheosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳤어요",
      "roman": "gongcheosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳤습니다",
      "roman": "gongcheotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치느냐",
      "roman": "gongchineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐",
      "roman": "gongcheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐요",
      "roman": "gongcheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치어요",
      "roman": "gongchieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공칩니까",
      "roman": "gongchimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳤느냐",
      "roman": "gongcheonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳤어",
      "roman": "gongcheosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳤어요",
      "roman": "gongcheosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳤습니까",
      "roman": "gongcheotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치자",
      "roman": "gongchija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐",
      "roman": "gongcheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐요",
      "roman": "gongcheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치어요",
      "roman": "gongchieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치십시다",
      "roman": "gongchisipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐라",
      "roman": "gongcheora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치어라",
      "roman": "gongchieora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐",
      "roman": "gongcheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐요",
      "roman": "gongcheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치어요",
      "roman": "gongchieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공칩시오",
      "roman": "gongchipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치겠다",
      "roman": "gongchigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치겠어",
      "roman": "gongchigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치겠어요",
      "roman": "gongchigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치겠습니다",
      "roman": "gongchigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐",
      "roman": "gongcheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐서",
      "roman": "gongcheoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치어서",
      "roman": "gongchieoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치니",
      "roman": "gongchini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치니까",
      "roman": "gongchinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치지만",
      "roman": "gongchijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치는데",
      "roman": "gongchineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치더니",
      "roman": "gongchideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치고",
      "roman": "gongchigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치면",
      "roman": "gongchimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐야",
      "roman": "gongcheoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치어야",
      "roman": "gongchieoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치려고",
      "roman": "gongchiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공침",
      "roman": "gongchim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치기",
      "roman": "gongchigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳤음",
      "roman": "gongcheosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치었음",
      "roman": "gongchieosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳤기",
      "roman": "gongcheotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치었기",
      "roman": "gongchieotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공친",
      "roman": "gongchin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치는",
      "roman": "gongchineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공칠",
      "roman": "gongchil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치신다",
      "roman": "gongchisinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셔",
      "roman": "gongchisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치세요",
      "roman": "gongchiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셔요",
      "roman": "gongchisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치십니다",
      "roman": "gongchisimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셨다",
      "roman": "gongchisyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셨어",
      "roman": "gongchisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셨어요",
      "roman": "gongchisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셨습니다",
      "roman": "gongchisyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시느냐",
      "roman": "gongchisineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셔",
      "roman": "gongchisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치세요",
      "roman": "gongchiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셔요",
      "roman": "gongchisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치십니까",
      "roman": "gongchisimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셨느냐",
      "roman": "gongchisyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셨어",
      "roman": "gongchisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셨어요",
      "roman": "gongchisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셨습니까",
      "roman": "gongchisyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시라",
      "roman": "gongchisira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셔",
      "roman": "gongchisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치세요",
      "roman": "gongchiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치십시오",
      "roman": "gongchisipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시겠다",
      "roman": "gongchisigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시겠어",
      "roman": "gongchisigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시겠어요",
      "roman": "gongchisigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gongchisigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셔",
      "roman": "gongchisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셔서",
      "roman": "gongchisyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시니",
      "roman": "gongchisini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시니까",
      "roman": "gongchisinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시지만",
      "roman": "gongchisijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시는데",
      "roman": "gongchisineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시더니",
      "roman": "gongchisideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시고",
      "roman": "gongchisigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시면",
      "roman": "gongchisimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셔야",
      "roman": "gongchisyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시려고",
      "roman": "gongchisiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치심",
      "roman": "gongchisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시기",
      "roman": "gongchisigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셨음",
      "roman": "gongchisyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셨기",
      "roman": "gongchisyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치신",
      "roman": "gongchisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시는",
      "roman": "gongchisineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치실",
      "roman": "gongchisil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "空치다"
      },
      "expansion": "공치다 • (gongchida) (infinitive 공쳐 or 공치어, sequential 공치니, hanja 空치다)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[We] went out every night to see the aurora for the past few days, but [we] always failed because of clouds.",
          "roman": "Jinan myeochil gan maeil bam orora-reul boreo nagatjiman neul gureum ttaemun-e gongcheotda.",
          "text": "지난 며칠 간 매일 밤 오로라를 보러 나갔지만 늘 구름 때문에 공쳤다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail to do or accomplish"
      ],
      "id": "en-공치다-ko-verb-bE~zrLxM",
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fail to do or accomplish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "허탕치다"
        },
        {
          "word": "실패(失敗)하다"
        },
        {
          "word": "헛발치다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ŋt͡ɕʰida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "공치다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[공치다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "공치다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "공(空)",
        "3": "치다",
        "pos1": "Sino-Korean morpheme",
        "t1": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "공(空) (gong, “empty”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + 치다 (chida)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "공(空) (gong, “empty”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + 치다 (chida).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gongchida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空치다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공친다",
      "roman": "gongchinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐",
      "roman": "gongcheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐요",
      "roman": "gongcheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치어요",
      "roman": "gongchieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공칩니다",
      "roman": "gongchimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳤다",
      "roman": "gongcheotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳤어",
      "roman": "gongcheosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳤어요",
      "roman": "gongcheosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳤습니다",
      "roman": "gongcheotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치느냐",
      "roman": "gongchineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐",
      "roman": "gongcheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐요",
      "roman": "gongcheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치어요",
      "roman": "gongchieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공칩니까",
      "roman": "gongchimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳤느냐",
      "roman": "gongcheonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳤어",
      "roman": "gongcheosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳤어요",
      "roman": "gongcheosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳤습니까",
      "roman": "gongcheotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치자",
      "roman": "gongchija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐",
      "roman": "gongcheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐요",
      "roman": "gongcheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치어요",
      "roman": "gongchieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치십시다",
      "roman": "gongchisipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐라",
      "roman": "gongcheora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치어라",
      "roman": "gongchieora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐",
      "roman": "gongcheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐요",
      "roman": "gongcheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치어요",
      "roman": "gongchieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공칩시오",
      "roman": "gongchipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치겠다",
      "roman": "gongchigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치겠어",
      "roman": "gongchigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치겠어요",
      "roman": "gongchigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치겠습니다",
      "roman": "gongchigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐",
      "roman": "gongcheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐서",
      "roman": "gongcheoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치어서",
      "roman": "gongchieoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치니",
      "roman": "gongchini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치니까",
      "roman": "gongchinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치지만",
      "roman": "gongchijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치는데",
      "roman": "gongchineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치더니",
      "roman": "gongchideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치고",
      "roman": "gongchigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치면",
      "roman": "gongchimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳐야",
      "roman": "gongcheoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치어야",
      "roman": "gongchieoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치려고",
      "roman": "gongchiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공침",
      "roman": "gongchim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치기",
      "roman": "gongchigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳤음",
      "roman": "gongcheosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치었음",
      "roman": "gongchieosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공쳤기",
      "roman": "gongcheotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치었기",
      "roman": "gongchieotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공친",
      "roman": "gongchin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치는",
      "roman": "gongchineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공칠",
      "roman": "gongchil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치신다",
      "roman": "gongchisinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셔",
      "roman": "gongchisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치세요",
      "roman": "gongchiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셔요",
      "roman": "gongchisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치십니다",
      "roman": "gongchisimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셨다",
      "roman": "gongchisyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셨어",
      "roman": "gongchisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셨어요",
      "roman": "gongchisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셨습니다",
      "roman": "gongchisyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시느냐",
      "roman": "gongchisineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셔",
      "roman": "gongchisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치세요",
      "roman": "gongchiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셔요",
      "roman": "gongchisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치십니까",
      "roman": "gongchisimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셨느냐",
      "roman": "gongchisyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셨어",
      "roman": "gongchisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셨어요",
      "roman": "gongchisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셨습니까",
      "roman": "gongchisyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시라",
      "roman": "gongchisira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셔",
      "roman": "gongchisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치세요",
      "roman": "gongchiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치십시오",
      "roman": "gongchisipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시겠다",
      "roman": "gongchisigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시겠어",
      "roman": "gongchisigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시겠어요",
      "roman": "gongchisigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gongchisigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셔",
      "roman": "gongchisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셔서",
      "roman": "gongchisyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시니",
      "roman": "gongchisini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시니까",
      "roman": "gongchisinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시지만",
      "roman": "gongchisijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시는데",
      "roman": "gongchisineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시더니",
      "roman": "gongchisideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시고",
      "roman": "gongchisigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시면",
      "roman": "gongchisimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셔야",
      "roman": "gongchisyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시려고",
      "roman": "gongchisiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치심",
      "roman": "gongchisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시기",
      "roman": "gongchisigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셨음",
      "roman": "gongchisyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치셨기",
      "roman": "gongchisyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치신",
      "roman": "gongchisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치시는",
      "roman": "gongchisineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공치실",
      "roman": "gongchisil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "空치다"
      },
      "expansion": "공치다 • (gongchida) (infinitive 공쳐 or 공치어, sequential 공치니, hanja 空치다)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean compound terms",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[We] went out every night to see the aurora for the past few days, but [we] always failed because of clouds.",
          "roman": "Jinan myeochil gan maeil bam orora-reul boreo nagatjiman neul gureum ttaemun-e gongcheotda.",
          "text": "지난 며칠 간 매일 밤 오로라를 보러 나갔지만 늘 구름 때문에 공쳤다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail to do or accomplish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fail to do or accomplish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "허탕치다"
        },
        {
          "word": "실패(失敗)하다"
        },
        {
          "word": "헛발치다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ŋt͡ɕʰida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "공치다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[공치다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "공치다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 공치다 meaning in Korean (14.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.