"공부" meaning in Korean

See 공부 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ko̞ŋbu] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: Gongbu [romanization], 工部 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 工部 Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|工部|gloss=}} 工部, {{ko-etym-Sino|工部}} Sino-Korean word from 工部 Head templates: {{ko-proper noun|hanja=工部}} 공부 • (Gongbu) (hanja 工部)
  1. (historical politics) The imperial Chinese Ministry of Works from the Tang to Qing dynasties Tags: historical Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-공부-ko-name-1qpjN282 Topics: government, politics
  2. (historical politics) the Korean ministry of Works of Goryeo Kingdom Tags: historical Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-공부-ko-name-mttsLKSg Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 28 63 4 5 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 69 4 5 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 17 73 5 6 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 20 60 10 11 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 공조(工曹) (gongjo) (english: the Korean ministry of Works of Joseon)
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ŋbu] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gongbu [romanization], 工夫 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 工夫, from 工 (“labour, work”) + 夫 (“man”). Cognate with Jeju 공븨 (gongbui). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|工夫}} 工夫, {{m|ko|工|gloss=labour, work}} 工 (“labour, work”), {{m|ko|夫|gloss=man}} 夫 (“man”), {{ko-etym-Sino|工|labour, work|夫|man}} Sino-Korean word from 工夫, from 工 (“labour, work”) + 夫 (“man”), {{cog|jje|공븨}} Jeju 공븨 (gongbui) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=工夫}} 공부 • (gongbu) (hanja 工夫)
  1. learning; study Derived forms: 공부(工夫)하다 (gongbuhada) (english: to study)
    Sense id: en-공부-ko-noun-tK01jX4E
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈko̞(ː)ŋbu] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gongbu [romanization], 貢賦 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 貢賦 Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|貢賦|gloss=}} 貢賦, {{ko-etym-Sino|貢賦}} Sino-Korean word from 貢賦 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=貢賦}} 공부 • (gongbu) (hanja 貢賦)
  1. tribute
    Sense id: en-공부-ko-noun-cO39db0C Categories (other): Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 공부 meaning in Korean (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "工夫"
      },
      "expansion": "工夫",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "工",
        "gloss": "labour, work"
      },
      "expansion": "工 (“labour, work”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "夫",
        "gloss": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "夫 (“man”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "工",
        "2": "labour, work",
        "3": "夫",
        "4": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 工夫, from 工 (“labour, work”) + 夫 (“man”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "공븨"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju 공븨 (gongbui)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 工夫, from 工 (“labour, work”) + 夫 (“man”). Cognate with Jeju 공븨 (gongbui).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gongbu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工夫",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "工夫"
      },
      "expansion": "공부 • (gongbu) (hanja 工夫)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to study",
          "roman": "gongbuhada",
          "word": "공부(工夫)하다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "learning; study"
      ],
      "id": "en-공부-ko-noun-tK01jX4E",
      "links": [
        [
          "learning",
          "learning"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ŋbu]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[공부]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "공부"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "貢賦",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "貢賦",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "貢賦"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 貢賦",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 貢賦",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gongbu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貢賦",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "貢賦"
      },
      "expansion": "공부 • (gongbu) (hanja 貢賦)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribute"
      ],
      "id": "en-공부-ko-noun-cO39db0C",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)ŋbu]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[공(ː)부]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "공부"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the Korean ministry of Works of Joseon",
      "roman": "gongjo",
      "word": "공조(工曹)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "工部",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "工部",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "工部"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 工部",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 工部",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gongbu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工部",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "工部"
      },
      "expansion": "공부 • (Gongbu) (hanja 工部)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ko:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The imperial Chinese Ministry of Works from the Tang to Qing dynasties"
      ],
      "id": "en-공부-ko-name-1qpjN282",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Ministry",
          "ministry"
        ],
        [
          "Works",
          "public works"
        ],
        [
          "Tang",
          "Tang"
        ],
        [
          "Qing",
          "Qing"
        ],
        [
          "dynasties",
          "dynasties"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical politics) The imperial Chinese Ministry of Works from the Tang to Qing dynasties"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ko:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 63 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 69 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 73 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 60 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Korean ministry of Works of Goryeo Kingdom"
      ],
      "id": "en-공부-ko-name-mttsLKSg",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "Korean",
          "Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Works",
          "public works"
        ],
        [
          "Goryeo",
          "Goryeo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical politics) the Korean ministry of Works of Goryeo Kingdom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ŋbu]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[공부]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "공부"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean proper nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to study",
      "roman": "gongbuhada",
      "word": "공부(工夫)하다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "工夫"
      },
      "expansion": "工夫",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "工",
        "gloss": "labour, work"
      },
      "expansion": "工 (“labour, work”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "夫",
        "gloss": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "夫 (“man”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "工",
        "2": "labour, work",
        "3": "夫",
        "4": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 工夫, from 工 (“labour, work”) + 夫 (“man”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "공븨"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju 공븨 (gongbui)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 工夫, from 工 (“labour, work”) + 夫 (“man”). Cognate with Jeju 공븨 (gongbui).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gongbu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工夫",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "工夫"
      },
      "expansion": "공부 • (gongbu) (hanja 工夫)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "learning; study"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "learning",
          "learning"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ŋbu]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[공부]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "공부"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean proper nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "貢賦",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "貢賦",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "貢賦"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 貢賦",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 貢賦",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gongbu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貢賦",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "貢賦"
      },
      "expansion": "공부 • (gongbu) (hanja 貢賦)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)ŋbu]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[공(ː)부]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "공부"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean proper nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the Korean ministry of Works of Joseon",
      "roman": "gongjo",
      "word": "공조(工曹)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "工部",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "工部",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "工部"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 工部",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 工部",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gongbu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工部",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "工部"
      },
      "expansion": "공부 • (Gongbu) (hanja 工部)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with historical senses",
        "ko:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The imperial Chinese Ministry of Works from the Tang to Qing dynasties"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Ministry",
          "ministry"
        ],
        [
          "Works",
          "public works"
        ],
        [
          "Tang",
          "Tang"
        ],
        [
          "Qing",
          "Qing"
        ],
        [
          "dynasties",
          "dynasties"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical politics) The imperial Chinese Ministry of Works from the Tang to Qing dynasties"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with historical senses",
        "ko:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Korean ministry of Works of Goryeo Kingdom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "Korean",
          "Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Works",
          "public works"
        ],
        [
          "Goryeo",
          "Goryeo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical politics) the Korean ministry of Works of Goryeo Kingdom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ŋbu]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[공부]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "공부"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.