"곤란" meaning in Korean

See 곤란 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈko̞(ː)ɭɭa̠n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gollan [romanization], 困難 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 困難 Etymology templates: {{etymid|ko|困難}}, {{ko-etym-sino|困難}} Sino-Korean word from 困難 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=困難}} 곤란 • (gollan) (hanja 困難)
  1. trouble; difficulty Derived forms: 곤란스럽다 (gollanseureopda) (alt: 困難-) (english: to be difficult), 곤란하다 (gollanhada) (alt: 困難-) (english: to be difficult), 호흡곤란 (hoheupgollan) (alt: 呼吸困難) (english: shortness of breath)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "困難"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "困難"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 困難",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 困難",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gollan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困難",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "困難"
      },
      "expansion": "곤란 • (gollan) (hanja 困難)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "困難-",
          "english": "to be difficult",
          "roman": "gollanseureopda",
          "word": "곤란스럽다"
        },
        {
          "alt": "困難-",
          "english": "to be difficult",
          "roman": "gollanhada",
          "word": "곤란하다"
        },
        {
          "alt": "呼吸困難",
          "english": "shortness of breath",
          "roman": "hoheupgollan",
          "word": "호흡곤란"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm saying that it's difficult to do that.",
          "roman": "Geureoke hagi ga gollan hadan malsseum imnida.",
          "text": "그렇게 하기 가 곤란 하단 말씀 입니다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trouble; difficulty"
      ],
      "id": "en-곤란-ko-noun-mMmSvucm",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)ɭɭa̠n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "골(ː)란"
    },
    {
      "other": "[골(ː)란]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "곤란"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "困難-",
      "english": "to be difficult",
      "roman": "gollanseureopda",
      "word": "곤란스럽다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "困難-",
      "english": "to be difficult",
      "roman": "gollanhada",
      "word": "곤란하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "呼吸困難",
      "english": "shortness of breath",
      "roman": "hoheupgollan",
      "word": "호흡곤란"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "困難"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "困難"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 困難",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 困難",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gollan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "困難",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "困難"
      },
      "expansion": "곤란 • (gollan) (hanja 困難)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sino-Korean words"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm saying that it's difficult to do that.",
          "roman": "Geureoke hagi ga gollan hadan malsseum imnida.",
          "text": "그렇게 하기 가 곤란 하단 말씀 입니다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trouble; difficulty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)ɭɭa̠n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "골(ː)란"
    },
    {
      "other": "[골(ː)란]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "곤란"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 곤란 meaning in Korean (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.