"곤란하다" meaning in Korean

See 곤란하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈko̞(ː)ɭɭa̠nɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 곤란(困難) (gollan) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|곤란(困難)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 곤란(困難) (gollan) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 곤란하다 • (gollanhada) (infinitive 곤란해 or 곤란하여, sequential 곤란하니) Forms: gollanhada [romanization], 곤란해 [infinitive], 곤란하여 [infinitive], 곤란하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 곤란하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 곤란해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 곤란해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 곤란합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 곤란했다 [formal, indicative, past], 곤란했어 [indicative, informal, past], 곤란했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 곤란했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 곤란하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 곤란해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 곤란해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 곤란합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 곤란했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 곤란했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 곤란했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 곤란했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 곤란하겠다 [assertive, formal], 곤란하겠어 [assertive, informal], 곤란하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 곤란하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 곤란해 [causative, formal], 곤란해서 [causative, informal], 곤란하여서 [causative, informal], 곤란하니 [causative, informal, polite], 곤란하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 곤란하지만 [contrastive, formal], 곤란한데 [contrastive, informal], 곤란하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 곤란하고 [conjunctive, formal], 곤란하면 [conditional, formal], 곤란해야 [conditional, informal], 곤란하여야 [conditional, informal], 곤란함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 곤란하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 곤란했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 곤란하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 곤란했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 곤란하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 곤란한 [determiner, informal, present], 곤란할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 곤란하시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 곤란하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 곤란하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 곤란하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 곤란하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 곤란하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 곤란하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 곤란하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 곤란하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 곤란하시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 곤란하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 곤란하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 곤란하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 곤란하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 곤란하셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 곤란하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 곤란하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 곤란하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 곤란하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 곤란하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 곤란하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 곤란하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 곤란하셔 [causative, formal], 곤란하셔서 [causative, informal], 곤란하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 곤란하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 곤란하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 곤란하신데 [contrastive, informal], 곤란하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 곤란하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 곤란하시면 [conditional, formal], 곤란하셔야 [conditional, informal], 곤란하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 곤란하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 곤란하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 곤란하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 곤란하신 [determiner, informal, present], 곤란하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. (to be) difficult, hard Derived forms: 곤란히 (gollanhi) (alt: 困難-) (english: with difficulty)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "곤란(困難)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "곤란(困難) (gollan) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "곤란(困難) (gollan) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gollanhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하다",
      "roman": "gollanhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란해",
      "roman": "gollanhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란해요",
      "roman": "gollanhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란합니다",
      "roman": "gollanhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란했다",
      "roman": "gollanhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란했어",
      "roman": "gollanhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란했어요",
      "roman": "gollanhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란했습니다",
      "roman": "gollanhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하냐",
      "roman": "gollanhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란해",
      "roman": "gollanhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란해요",
      "roman": "gollanhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란합니까",
      "roman": "gollanhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란했냐",
      "roman": "gollanhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란했어",
      "roman": "gollanhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란했어요",
      "roman": "gollanhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란했습니까",
      "roman": "gollanhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하겠다",
      "roman": "gollanhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하겠어",
      "roman": "gollanhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하겠어요",
      "roman": "gollanhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gollanhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란해",
      "roman": "gollanhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란해서",
      "roman": "gollanhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하여서",
      "roman": "gollanhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하니",
      "roman": "gollanhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하니까",
      "roman": "gollanhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하지만",
      "roman": "gollanhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란한데",
      "roman": "gollanhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하더니",
      "roman": "gollanhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하고",
      "roman": "gollanhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하면",
      "roman": "gollanhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란해야",
      "roman": "gollanhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하여야",
      "roman": "gollanhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란함",
      "roman": "gollanham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하기",
      "roman": "gollanhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란했음",
      "roman": "gollanhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하였음",
      "roman": "gollanhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란했기",
      "roman": "gollanhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하였기",
      "roman": "gollanhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란한",
      "roman": "gollanhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란할",
      "roman": "gollanhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시다",
      "roman": "gollanhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셔",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하세요",
      "roman": "gollanhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셔요",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하십니다",
      "roman": "gollanhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셨다",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셨어",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셨어요",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시냐",
      "roman": "gollanhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셔",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하세요",
      "roman": "gollanhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셔요",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하십니까",
      "roman": "gollanhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셨냐",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셨어",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셨어요",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시겠다",
      "roman": "gollanhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시겠어",
      "roman": "gollanhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gollanhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gollanhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셔",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셔서",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시니",
      "roman": "gollanhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시니까",
      "roman": "gollanhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시지만",
      "roman": "gollanhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하신데",
      "roman": "gollanhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시더니",
      "roman": "gollanhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시고",
      "roman": "gollanhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시면",
      "roman": "gollanhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셔야",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하심",
      "roman": "gollanhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시기",
      "roman": "gollanhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셨음",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셨기",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하신",
      "roman": "gollanhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하실",
      "roman": "gollanhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "곤란하다 • (gollanhada) (infinitive 곤란해 or 곤란하여, sequential 곤란하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "困難-",
          "english": "with difficulty",
          "roman": "gollanhi",
          "translation": "with difficulty",
          "word": "곤란히"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It looks like I'm stuck with you.",
          "roman": "Nae-ga neo-ege gollan-hage haet-deon geot gatda.",
          "text": "내가 너에게 곤란하게 했던 것 같다.",
          "translation": "It looks like I'm stuck with you.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-곤란하다-ko-adj-cqEV-7RP",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) difficult, hard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)ɭɭa̠nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "골(ː)란하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[골(ː)란하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "곤란하다"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "困難-",
      "english": "with difficulty",
      "roman": "gollanhi",
      "translation": "with difficulty",
      "word": "곤란히"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "곤란(困難)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "곤란(困難) (gollan) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "곤란(困難) (gollan) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gollanhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하다",
      "roman": "gollanhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란해",
      "roman": "gollanhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란해요",
      "roman": "gollanhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란합니다",
      "roman": "gollanhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란했다",
      "roman": "gollanhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란했어",
      "roman": "gollanhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란했어요",
      "roman": "gollanhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란했습니다",
      "roman": "gollanhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하냐",
      "roman": "gollanhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란해",
      "roman": "gollanhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란해요",
      "roman": "gollanhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란합니까",
      "roman": "gollanhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란했냐",
      "roman": "gollanhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란했어",
      "roman": "gollanhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란했어요",
      "roman": "gollanhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란했습니까",
      "roman": "gollanhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하겠다",
      "roman": "gollanhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하겠어",
      "roman": "gollanhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하겠어요",
      "roman": "gollanhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gollanhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란해",
      "roman": "gollanhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란해서",
      "roman": "gollanhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하여서",
      "roman": "gollanhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하니",
      "roman": "gollanhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하니까",
      "roman": "gollanhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하지만",
      "roman": "gollanhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란한데",
      "roman": "gollanhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하더니",
      "roman": "gollanhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하고",
      "roman": "gollanhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하면",
      "roman": "gollanhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란해야",
      "roman": "gollanhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하여야",
      "roman": "gollanhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란함",
      "roman": "gollanham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하기",
      "roman": "gollanhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란했음",
      "roman": "gollanhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하였음",
      "roman": "gollanhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란했기",
      "roman": "gollanhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하였기",
      "roman": "gollanhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란한",
      "roman": "gollanhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란할",
      "roman": "gollanhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시다",
      "roman": "gollanhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셔",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하세요",
      "roman": "gollanhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셔요",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하십니다",
      "roman": "gollanhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셨다",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셨어",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셨어요",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시냐",
      "roman": "gollanhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셔",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하세요",
      "roman": "gollanhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셔요",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하십니까",
      "roman": "gollanhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셨냐",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셨어",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셨어요",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시겠다",
      "roman": "gollanhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시겠어",
      "roman": "gollanhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gollanhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gollanhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셔",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셔서",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시니",
      "roman": "gollanhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시니까",
      "roman": "gollanhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시지만",
      "roman": "gollanhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하신데",
      "roman": "gollanhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시더니",
      "roman": "gollanhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시고",
      "roman": "gollanhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시면",
      "roman": "gollanhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셔야",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하심",
      "roman": "gollanhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하시기",
      "roman": "gollanhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셨음",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하셨기",
      "roman": "gollanhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하신",
      "roman": "gollanhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤란하실",
      "roman": "gollanhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "곤란하다 • (gollanhada) (infinitive 곤란해 or 곤란하여, sequential 곤란하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It looks like I'm stuck with you.",
          "roman": "Nae-ga neo-ege gollan-hage haet-deon geot gatda.",
          "text": "내가 너에게 곤란하게 했던 것 같다.",
          "translation": "It looks like I'm stuck with you.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) difficult, hard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)ɭɭa̠nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "골(ː)란하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[골(ː)란하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "곤란하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 곤란하다 meaning in Korean (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.