"고통스럽다" meaning in Korean

See 고통스럽다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ko̞tʰo̞ŋsʰɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 고통(苦痛) (gotong) + 스럽다 (-seureopda). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|고통(苦痛)|-스럽다}} 고통(苦痛) (gotong) + 스럽다 (-seureopda) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 고통스럽다 • (gotongseureopda) (infinitive 고통스러워, sequential 고통스러우니) Forms: gotongseureopda [romanization], 고통스러워 [infinitive], 고통스러우니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 고통스럽다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 고통스러워 [indicative, informal, non-past], 고통스러워요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 고통스럽습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 고통스러웠다 [formal, indicative, past], 고통스러웠어 [indicative, informal, past], 고통스러웠어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 고통스러웠습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 고통스러우냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 고통스러워 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 고통스러워요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 고통스럽습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 고통스러웠냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 고통스러웠어 [informal, interrogative, past], 고통스러웠어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 고통스러웠습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 고통스럽겠다 [assertive, formal], 고통스럽겠어 [assertive, informal], 고통스럽겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 고통스럽겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 고통스러워 [causative, formal], 고통스러워서 [causative, informal], 고통스러우니 [causative, informal, polite], 고통스러우니까 [causative, formal, polite], 고통스럽지만 [contrastive, formal], 고통스러운데 [contrastive, informal], 고통스럽더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 고통스럽고 [conjunctive, formal], 고통스러우면 [conditional, formal], 고통스러워야 [conditional, informal], 고통스러움 [formal, noun-from-verb], 고통스럽기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 고통스러웠음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 고통스러웠기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 고통스러운 [determiner, informal, present], 고통스러울 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 고통스러우시다 [indicative, non-past], 고통스러우셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 고통스러우세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 고통스러우셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 고통스러우십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 고통스러우셨다 [indicative, past], 고통스러우셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 고통스러우셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 고통스러우셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 고통스러우시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 고통스러우셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 고통스러우세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 고통스러우셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 고통스러우십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 고통스러우셨냐 [interrogative, past], 고통스러우셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 고통스러우셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 고통스러우셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 고통스러우시겠다 [assertive], 고통스러우시겠어 [assertive, informal], 고통스러우시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 고통스러우시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 고통스러우셔 [causative], 고통스러우셔서 [causative, informal], 고통스러우시니 [causative, polite], 고통스러우시니까 [causative, formal], 고통스러우시지만 [contrastive], 고통스러우신데 [contrastive, informal], 고통스러우시더니 [contrastive, polite], 고통스러우시고 [conjunctive], 고통스러우시면 [conditional], 고통스러우셔야 [conditional, informal], 고통스러우심 [noun-from-verb], 고통스러우시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 고통스러우셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 고통스러우셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 고통스러우신 [determiner, informal, present], 고통스러우실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. (to be) painful, agonizing

Download JSON data for 고통스럽다 meaning in Korean (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "고통(苦痛)",
        "3": "-스럽다"
      },
      "expansion": "고통(苦痛) (gotong) + 스럽다 (-seureopda)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "고통(苦痛) (gotong) + 스럽다 (-seureopda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gotongseureopda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스럽다",
      "roman": "gotongseureopda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러워",
      "roman": "gotongseureowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러워요",
      "roman": "gotongseureowoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스럽습니다",
      "roman": "gotongseureopseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러웠다",
      "roman": "gotongseureowotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러웠어",
      "roman": "gotongseureowosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러웠어요",
      "roman": "gotongseureowosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러웠습니다",
      "roman": "gotongseureowotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우냐",
      "roman": "gotongseureounya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러워",
      "roman": "gotongseureowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러워요",
      "roman": "gotongseureowoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스럽습니까",
      "roman": "gotongseureopseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러웠냐",
      "roman": "gotongseureowonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러웠어",
      "roman": "gotongseureowosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러웠어요",
      "roman": "gotongseureowosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러웠습니까",
      "roman": "gotongseureowotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스럽겠다",
      "roman": "gotongseureopgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스럽겠어",
      "roman": "gotongseureopgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스럽겠어요",
      "roman": "gotongseureopgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스럽겠습니다",
      "roman": "gotongseureopgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러워",
      "roman": "gotongseureowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러워서",
      "roman": "gotongseureowoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우니",
      "roman": "gotongseureouni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우니까",
      "roman": "gotongseureounikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스럽지만",
      "roman": "gotongseureopjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러운데",
      "roman": "gotongseureounde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스럽더니",
      "roman": "gotongseureopdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스럽고",
      "roman": "gotongseureopgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우면",
      "roman": "gotongseureoumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러워야",
      "roman": "gotongseureowoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러움",
      "roman": "gotongseureoum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스럽기",
      "roman": "gotongseureopgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러웠음",
      "roman": "gotongseureowosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러웠기",
      "roman": "gotongseureowotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러운",
      "roman": "gotongseureoun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러울",
      "roman": "gotongseureoul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시다",
      "roman": "gotongseureousida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셔",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우세요",
      "roman": "gotongseureouseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셔요",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우십니다",
      "roman": "gotongseureousimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셨다",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셨어",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셨어요",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셨습니다",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시냐",
      "roman": "gotongseureousinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셔",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우세요",
      "roman": "gotongseureouseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셔요",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우십니까",
      "roman": "gotongseureousimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셨냐",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셨어",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셨어요",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셨습니까",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시겠다",
      "roman": "gotongseureousigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시겠어",
      "roman": "gotongseureousigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시겠어요",
      "roman": "gotongseureousigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gotongseureousigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셔",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셔서",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시니",
      "roman": "gotongseureousini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시니까",
      "roman": "gotongseureousinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시지만",
      "roman": "gotongseureousijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우신데",
      "roman": "gotongseureousinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시더니",
      "roman": "gotongseureousideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시고",
      "roman": "gotongseureousigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시면",
      "roman": "gotongseureousimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셔야",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우심",
      "roman": "gotongseureousim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시기",
      "roman": "gotongseureousigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셨음",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셨기",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우신",
      "roman": "gotongseureousin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우실",
      "roman": "gotongseureousil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "고통스럽다 • (gotongseureopda) (infinitive 고통스러워, sequential 고통스러우니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -스럽다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful, agonizing"
      ],
      "id": "en-고통스럽다-ko-adj-CfNJ-6dh",
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "agonizing",
          "agonizing"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) painful, agonizing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞tʰo̞ŋsʰɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[고통스럽따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고통스럽다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "고통(苦痛)",
        "3": "-스럽다"
      },
      "expansion": "고통(苦痛) (gotong) + 스럽다 (-seureopda)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "고통(苦痛) (gotong) + 스럽다 (-seureopda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gotongseureopda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스럽다",
      "roman": "gotongseureopda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러워",
      "roman": "gotongseureowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러워요",
      "roman": "gotongseureowoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스럽습니다",
      "roman": "gotongseureopseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러웠다",
      "roman": "gotongseureowotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러웠어",
      "roman": "gotongseureowosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러웠어요",
      "roman": "gotongseureowosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러웠습니다",
      "roman": "gotongseureowotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우냐",
      "roman": "gotongseureounya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러워",
      "roman": "gotongseureowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러워요",
      "roman": "gotongseureowoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스럽습니까",
      "roman": "gotongseureopseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러웠냐",
      "roman": "gotongseureowonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러웠어",
      "roman": "gotongseureowosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러웠어요",
      "roman": "gotongseureowosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러웠습니까",
      "roman": "gotongseureowotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스럽겠다",
      "roman": "gotongseureopgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스럽겠어",
      "roman": "gotongseureopgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스럽겠어요",
      "roman": "gotongseureopgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스럽겠습니다",
      "roman": "gotongseureopgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러워",
      "roman": "gotongseureowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러워서",
      "roman": "gotongseureowoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우니",
      "roman": "gotongseureouni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우니까",
      "roman": "gotongseureounikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스럽지만",
      "roman": "gotongseureopjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러운데",
      "roman": "gotongseureounde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스럽더니",
      "roman": "gotongseureopdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스럽고",
      "roman": "gotongseureopgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우면",
      "roman": "gotongseureoumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러워야",
      "roman": "gotongseureowoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러움",
      "roman": "gotongseureoum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스럽기",
      "roman": "gotongseureopgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러웠음",
      "roman": "gotongseureowosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러웠기",
      "roman": "gotongseureowotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러운",
      "roman": "gotongseureoun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러울",
      "roman": "gotongseureoul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시다",
      "roman": "gotongseureousida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셔",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우세요",
      "roman": "gotongseureouseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셔요",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우십니다",
      "roman": "gotongseureousimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셨다",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셨어",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셨어요",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셨습니다",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시냐",
      "roman": "gotongseureousinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셔",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우세요",
      "roman": "gotongseureouseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셔요",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우십니까",
      "roman": "gotongseureousimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셨냐",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셨어",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셨어요",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셨습니까",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시겠다",
      "roman": "gotongseureousigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시겠어",
      "roman": "gotongseureousigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시겠어요",
      "roman": "gotongseureousigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gotongseureousigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셔",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셔서",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시니",
      "roman": "gotongseureousini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시니까",
      "roman": "gotongseureousinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시지만",
      "roman": "gotongseureousijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우신데",
      "roman": "gotongseureousinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시더니",
      "roman": "gotongseureousideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시고",
      "roman": "gotongseureousigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시면",
      "roman": "gotongseureousimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셔야",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우심",
      "roman": "gotongseureousim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우시기",
      "roman": "gotongseureousigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셨음",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우셨기",
      "roman": "gotongseureousyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우신",
      "roman": "gotongseureousin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고통스러우실",
      "roman": "gotongseureousil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "고통스럽다 • (gotongseureopda) (infinitive 고통스러워, sequential 고통스러우니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean p-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -스럽다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful, agonizing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "agonizing",
          "agonizing"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) painful, agonizing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞tʰo̞ŋsʰɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[고통스럽따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고통스럽다"
}
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  "title": "고통스럽다",
  "trace": ""
}

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}

{
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}

{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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  ],
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  "title": "고통스럽다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  ],
  "section": "Korean",
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "고통스럽다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "고통스럽다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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    "고통스럽다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "고통스럽다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "고통스럽다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "고통스럽다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "고통스럽다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "고통스럽다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "고통스럽다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "고통스럽다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "고통스럽다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "고통스럽다",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.