"고장" meaning in Korean

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "故障"
      },
      "expansion": "故障",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "故",
        "gloss": "reason"
      },
      "expansion": "故 (“reason”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "障",
        "gloss": "obstruction"
      },
      "expansion": "障 (“obstruction”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "故",
        "2": "reason",
        "3": "障",
        "4": "obstruction"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 故障, from 故 (“reason”) + 障 (“obstruction”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 故障, from 故 (“reason”) + 障 (“obstruction”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gojang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "故障",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "故障"
      },
      "expansion": "고장 • (gojang) (hanja 故障)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 22 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "ko:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to break down",
          "roman": "gojang'i nada",
          "word": "고장이 나다"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We saw a breakdown by the side of the road.",
          "roman": "Uri-neun gilga jjog-e gojangnan cha-ga inneun geos-eul mokgyeokhayeotda.",
          "text": "우리는 길가 쪽에 고장난 차가 있는 것을 목격하였다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breakdown (mechanical)"
      ],
      "id": "en-고장-ko-noun-z711aEf6",
      "links": [
        [
          "breakdown",
          "breakdown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[고(ː)장]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고장"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "고당"
      },
      "expansion": "고당 (godang)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "*고댱"
      },
      "expansion": "*고댱",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/tj/ > /t/"
      },
      "expansion": "/tj/ > /t/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/tj/ > /t͡ɕ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/tj/ > /t͡ɕ/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "고장",
        "2": "古場",
        "3": "old place; hometown"
      },
      "expansion": "고장 (古場, gojang, “old place; hometown”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "고장",
        "2": "古場",
        "3": "old place; hometown",
        "nocap": "y",
        "nodot": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 고장 (古場, gojang, “old place; hometown”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-nativised"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "고댱"
      },
      "expansion": "고댱",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This term is not attested in pre-twentieth century documents.\nThe Pyongan dialect form 고당 (godang) implies original *고댱, given the regular eighteenth- and nineteenth-century sound shift of /tj/ > /t/ in Pyongan and /tj/ > /t͡ɕ/ elsewhere. Hence perhaps a nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 고장 (古場, gojang, “old place; hometown”), whose original Sino-Korean reading was indeed 고댱.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gojang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "고장 • (gojang)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a populated district; a town"
      ],
      "id": "en-고장-ko-noun-6HSQzYzz",
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a center of production for a particular commodity"
      ],
      "id": "en-고장-ko-noun-7JUX2S86",
      "links": [
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞d͡ʑa̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[고장]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고장"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Nativised Sino-Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Geography"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to break down",
      "roman": "gojang'i nada",
      "word": "고장이 나다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "故障"
      },
      "expansion": "故障",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "故",
        "gloss": "reason"
      },
      "expansion": "故 (“reason”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "障",
        "gloss": "obstruction"
      },
      "expansion": "障 (“obstruction”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "故",
        "2": "reason",
        "3": "障",
        "4": "obstruction"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 故障, from 故 (“reason”) + 障 (“obstruction”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 故障, from 故 (“reason”) + 障 (“obstruction”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gojang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "故障",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "故障"
      },
      "expansion": "고장 • (gojang) (hanja 故障)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We saw a breakdown by the side of the road.",
          "roman": "Uri-neun gilga jjog-e gojangnan cha-ga inneun geos-eul mokgyeokhayeotda.",
          "text": "우리는 길가 쪽에 고장난 차가 있는 것을 목격하였다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breakdown (mechanical)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breakdown",
          "breakdown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[고(ː)장]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고장"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Nativised Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Geography"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "고당"
      },
      "expansion": "고당 (godang)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "*고댱"
      },
      "expansion": "*고댱",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/tj/ > /t/"
      },
      "expansion": "/tj/ > /t/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/tj/ > /t͡ɕ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/tj/ > /t͡ɕ/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "고장",
        "2": "古場",
        "3": "old place; hometown"
      },
      "expansion": "고장 (古場, gojang, “old place; hometown”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "고장",
        "2": "古場",
        "3": "old place; hometown",
        "nocap": "y",
        "nodot": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 고장 (古場, gojang, “old place; hometown”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-nativised"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "고댱"
      },
      "expansion": "고댱",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This term is not attested in pre-twentieth century documents.\nThe Pyongan dialect form 고당 (godang) implies original *고댱, given the regular eighteenth- and nineteenth-century sound shift of /tj/ > /t/ in Pyongan and /tj/ > /t͡ɕ/ elsewhere. Hence perhaps a nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 고장 (古場, gojang, “old place; hometown”), whose original Sino-Korean reading was indeed 고댱.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gojang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "고장 • (gojang)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a populated district; a town"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a center of production for a particular commodity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞d͡ʑa̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[고장]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고장"
}