See 고약하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고약",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "고약 (goyak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "고약 (goyak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goyakhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고약해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하다",
"roman": "goyakhada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약해",
"roman": "goyakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약해요",
"roman": "goyakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약합니다",
"roman": "goyakhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약했다",
"roman": "goyakhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약했어",
"roman": "goyakhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약했어요",
"roman": "goyakhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약했습니다",
"roman": "goyakhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하냐",
"roman": "goyakhanya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약해",
"roman": "goyakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약해요",
"roman": "goyakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약합니까",
"roman": "goyakhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약했냐",
"roman": "goyakhaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약했어",
"roman": "goyakhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약했어요",
"roman": "goyakhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약했습니까",
"roman": "goyakhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하겠다",
"roman": "goyakhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하겠어",
"roman": "goyakhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하겠어요",
"roman": "goyakhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하겠습니다",
"roman": "goyakhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약해",
"roman": "goyakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약해서",
"roman": "goyakhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하여서",
"roman": "goyakhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하니",
"roman": "goyakhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하니까",
"roman": "goyakhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하지만",
"roman": "goyakhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약한데",
"roman": "goyakhande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하더니",
"roman": "goyakhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하고",
"roman": "goyakhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하면",
"roman": "goyakhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약해야",
"roman": "goyakhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하여야",
"roman": "goyakhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약함",
"roman": "goyakham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하기",
"roman": "goyakhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고약했음",
"roman": "goyakhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하였음",
"roman": "goyakhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약했기",
"roman": "goyakhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하였기",
"roman": "goyakhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약한",
"roman": "goyakhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고약할",
"roman": "goyakhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시다",
"roman": "goyakhasida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셔",
"roman": "goyakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하세요",
"roman": "goyakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셔요",
"roman": "goyakhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하십니다",
"roman": "goyakhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셨다",
"roman": "goyakhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셨어",
"roman": "goyakhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셨어요",
"roman": "goyakhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셨습니다",
"roman": "goyakhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시냐",
"roman": "goyakhasinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셔",
"roman": "goyakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하세요",
"roman": "goyakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셔요",
"roman": "goyakhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하십니까",
"roman": "goyakhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셨냐",
"roman": "goyakhasyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셨어",
"roman": "goyakhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셨어요",
"roman": "goyakhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셨습니까",
"roman": "goyakhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시겠다",
"roman": "goyakhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시겠어",
"roman": "goyakhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시겠어요",
"roman": "goyakhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시겠습니다",
"roman": "goyakhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셔",
"roman": "goyakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셔서",
"roman": "goyakhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시니",
"roman": "goyakhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시니까",
"roman": "goyakhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시지만",
"roman": "goyakhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하신데",
"roman": "goyakhasinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시더니",
"roman": "goyakhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시고",
"roman": "goyakhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시면",
"roman": "goyakhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셔야",
"roman": "goyakhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하심",
"roman": "goyakhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시기",
"roman": "goyakhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셨음",
"roman": "goyakhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셨기",
"roman": "goyakhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하신",
"roman": "goyakhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하실",
"roman": "goyakhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고약하다 • (goyakhada) (infinitive 고약해 or 고약하여, sequential 고약하니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "ko:Smell",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
53,
65
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"english": "The cheap and nasty food smelled awful.",
"roman": "Geu gaps-i ssago jir-i nappeun eumsig-eun naemsae-ga goyak-haetda.",
"text": "그 값이 싸고 질이 나쁜 음식은 냄새가 고약했다.",
"translation": "The cheap and nasty food smelled awful.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awful, nasty, foul"
],
"id": "en-고약하다-ko-adj-HBodkZap",
"links": [
[
"awful",
"awful"
],
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)ja̠kʰa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고(ː)야카다"
},
{
"other": "[고(ː)야카다]"
}
],
"word": "고약하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고약",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "고약 (goyak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "고약 (goyak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goyakhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고약해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하다",
"roman": "goyakhada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약해",
"roman": "goyakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약해요",
"roman": "goyakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약합니다",
"roman": "goyakhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약했다",
"roman": "goyakhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약했어",
"roman": "goyakhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약했어요",
"roman": "goyakhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약했습니다",
"roman": "goyakhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하냐",
"roman": "goyakhanya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약해",
"roman": "goyakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약해요",
"roman": "goyakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약합니까",
"roman": "goyakhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약했냐",
"roman": "goyakhaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약했어",
"roman": "goyakhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약했어요",
"roman": "goyakhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약했습니까",
"roman": "goyakhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하겠다",
"roman": "goyakhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하겠어",
"roman": "goyakhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하겠어요",
"roman": "goyakhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하겠습니다",
"roman": "goyakhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약해",
"roman": "goyakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약해서",
"roman": "goyakhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하여서",
"roman": "goyakhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하니",
"roman": "goyakhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하니까",
"roman": "goyakhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하지만",
"roman": "goyakhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약한데",
"roman": "goyakhande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하더니",
"roman": "goyakhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하고",
"roman": "goyakhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하면",
"roman": "goyakhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약해야",
"roman": "goyakhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하여야",
"roman": "goyakhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약함",
"roman": "goyakham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하기",
"roman": "goyakhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고약했음",
"roman": "goyakhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하였음",
"roman": "goyakhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약했기",
"roman": "goyakhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하였기",
"roman": "goyakhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약한",
"roman": "goyakhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고약할",
"roman": "goyakhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시다",
"roman": "goyakhasida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셔",
"roman": "goyakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하세요",
"roman": "goyakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셔요",
"roman": "goyakhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하십니다",
"roman": "goyakhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셨다",
"roman": "goyakhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셨어",
"roman": "goyakhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셨어요",
"roman": "goyakhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셨습니다",
"roman": "goyakhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시냐",
"roman": "goyakhasinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셔",
"roman": "goyakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하세요",
"roman": "goyakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셔요",
"roman": "goyakhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하십니까",
"roman": "goyakhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셨냐",
"roman": "goyakhasyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셨어",
"roman": "goyakhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셨어요",
"roman": "goyakhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셨습니까",
"roman": "goyakhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시겠다",
"roman": "goyakhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시겠어",
"roman": "goyakhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시겠어요",
"roman": "goyakhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시겠습니다",
"roman": "goyakhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셔",
"roman": "goyakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셔서",
"roman": "goyakhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시니",
"roman": "goyakhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시니까",
"roman": "goyakhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시지만",
"roman": "goyakhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하신데",
"roman": "goyakhasinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시더니",
"roman": "goyakhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시고",
"roman": "goyakhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시면",
"roman": "goyakhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셔야",
"roman": "goyakhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하심",
"roman": "goyakhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하시기",
"roman": "goyakhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셨음",
"roman": "goyakhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하셨기",
"roman": "goyakhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하신",
"roman": "goyakhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고약하실",
"roman": "goyakhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고약하다 • (goyakhada) (infinitive 고약해 or 고약하여, sequential 고약하니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Smell"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
53,
65
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"english": "The cheap and nasty food smelled awful.",
"roman": "Geu gaps-i ssago jir-i nappeun eumsig-eun naemsae-ga goyak-haetda.",
"text": "그 값이 싸고 질이 나쁜 음식은 냄새가 고약했다.",
"translation": "The cheap and nasty food smelled awful.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awful, nasty, foul"
],
"links": [
[
"awful",
"awful"
],
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)ja̠kʰa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고(ː)야카다"
},
{
"other": "[고(ː)야카다]"
}
],
"word": "고약하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 고약하다 meaning in Korean (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.