"고래" meaning in Korean

See 고래 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ɾɛ] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ko̞ɾe̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gorae [romanization], 마리 [counter]
Etymology: First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 고래 (Yale: kwòlày). Possibly related to Japanese 鯨 (kujira, “whale”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|bdb|고래|kwòlày}} First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 고래 (Yale: kwòlày)., {{cog|ja|鯨||whale|tr=kujira}} Japanese 鯨 (kujira, “whale”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|count=마리}} 고래 • (gorae) (counter 마리)
  1. whale Categories (lifeform): Cetaceans
    Sense id: en-고래-ko-noun-pdKuKG0N Disambiguation of Cetaceans: 50 42 9
  2. (colloquial) strong drinker Tags: colloquial Categories (lifeform): Cetaceans
    Sense id: en-고래-ko-noun-zdqUIOW2 Disambiguation of Cetaceans: 50 42 9 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 5 78 17 Disambiguation of Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked: 12 88 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 3 85 12 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 3 85 12 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 13 63 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 돌고래 (dolgorae) (english: dolphin), 수염고래 (suyeomgorae) (english: baleen whale), 술고래 (sulgorae) (english: strong drinker)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ɾɛ] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ko̞ɾe̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gorae [romanization]
Etymology: Of native Korean origin. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native}} Of native Korean origin. Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 고래 • (gorae)
  1. hypocaust, underfloor flue
    Sense id: en-고래-ko-noun-ZNnkRHnd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 고래 meaning in Korean (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dolphin",
      "roman": "dolgorae",
      "word": "돌고래"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "baleen whale",
      "roman": "suyeomgorae",
      "word": "수염고래"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "strong drinker",
      "roman": "sulgorae",
      "word": "술고래"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdb",
        "2": "고래",
        "3": "kwòlày"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 고래 (Yale: kwòlày).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鯨",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whale",
        "tr": "kujira"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 鯨 (kujira, “whale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 고래 (Yale: kwòlày).\nPossibly related to Japanese 鯨 (kujira, “whale”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마리",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "count": "마리"
      },
      "expansion": "고래 • (gorae) (counter 마리)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 42 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Cetaceans",
          "orig": "ko:Cetaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whale"
      ],
      "id": "en-고래-ko-noun-pdKuKG0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 78 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 85 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 85 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 63 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 42 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Cetaceans",
          "orig": "ko:Cetaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong drinker"
      ],
      "id": "en-고래-ko-noun-zdqUIOW2",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) strong drinker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɾɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɾe̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "고래"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "고래 • (gorae)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hypocaust, underfloor flue"
      ],
      "id": "en-고래-ko-noun-ZNnkRHnd",
      "links": [
        [
          "hypocaust",
          "hypocaust"
        ],
        [
          "underfloor",
          "underfloor"
        ],
        [
          "flue",
          "flue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɾɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɾe̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "고래"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "ko:Cetaceans"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "dolphin",
      "roman": "dolgorae",
      "word": "돌고래"
    },
    {
      "english": "baleen whale",
      "roman": "suyeomgorae",
      "word": "수염고래"
    },
    {
      "english": "strong drinker",
      "roman": "sulgorae",
      "word": "술고래"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdb",
        "2": "고래",
        "3": "kwòlày"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 고래 (Yale: kwòlày).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鯨",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whale",
        "tr": "kujira"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 鯨 (kujira, “whale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 고래 (Yale: kwòlày).\nPossibly related to Japanese 鯨 (kujira, “whale”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마리",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "count": "마리"
      },
      "expansion": "고래 • (gorae) (counter 마리)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong drinker"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) strong drinker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɾɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɾe̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "고래"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "ko:Cetaceans"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "고래 • (gorae)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hypocaust, underfloor flue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hypocaust",
          "hypocaust"
        ],
        [
          "underfloor",
          "underfloor"
        ],
        [
          "flue",
          "flue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɾɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɾe̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "고래"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.