See 고두하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고두(叩頭)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "고두(叩頭) (godu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "고두(叩頭) (godu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goduhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고두한다",
"roman": "goduhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해",
"roman": "goduhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해요",
"roman": "goduhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두합니다",
"roman": "goduhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두했다",
"roman": "goduhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두했어",
"roman": "goduhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두했어요",
"roman": "goduhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두했습니다",
"roman": "goduhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하느냐",
"roman": "goduhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해",
"roman": "goduhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해요",
"roman": "goduhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두합니까",
"roman": "goduhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두했느냐",
"roman": "goduhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두했어",
"roman": "goduhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두했어요",
"roman": "goduhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두했습니까",
"roman": "goduhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하자",
"roman": "goduhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해",
"roman": "goduhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해요",
"roman": "goduhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하십시다",
"roman": "goduhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해라",
"roman": "goduhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하여라",
"roman": "goduhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해",
"roman": "goduhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해요",
"roman": "goduhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두합시오",
"roman": "goduhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하겠다",
"roman": "goduhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하겠어",
"roman": "goduhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하겠어요",
"roman": "goduhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하겠습니다",
"roman": "goduhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해",
"roman": "goduhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해서",
"roman": "goduhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하여서",
"roman": "goduhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하니",
"roman": "goduhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하니까",
"roman": "goduhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하지만",
"roman": "goduhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하는데",
"roman": "goduhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하더니",
"roman": "goduhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하고",
"roman": "goduhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하면",
"roman": "goduhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해야",
"roman": "goduhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하여야",
"roman": "goduhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하려고",
"roman": "goduharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "고두함",
"roman": "goduham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하기",
"roman": "goduhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고두했음",
"roman": "goduhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하였음",
"roman": "goduhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두했기",
"roman": "goduhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하였기",
"roman": "goduhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두한",
"roman": "goduhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하는",
"roman": "goduhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고두할",
"roman": "goduhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하신다",
"roman": "goduhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셔",
"roman": "goduhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하세요",
"roman": "goduhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셔요",
"roman": "goduhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하십니다",
"roman": "goduhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셨다",
"roman": "goduhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셨어",
"roman": "goduhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셨어요",
"roman": "goduhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셨습니다",
"roman": "goduhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시느냐",
"roman": "goduhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셔",
"roman": "goduhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하세요",
"roman": "goduhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셔요",
"roman": "goduhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하십니까",
"roman": "goduhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셨느냐",
"roman": "goduhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셨어",
"roman": "goduhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셨어요",
"roman": "goduhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셨습니까",
"roman": "goduhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시라",
"roman": "goduhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셔",
"roman": "goduhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하세요",
"roman": "goduhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하십시오",
"roman": "goduhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시겠다",
"roman": "goduhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시겠어",
"roman": "goduhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시겠어요",
"roman": "goduhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시겠습니다",
"roman": "goduhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셔",
"roman": "goduhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셔서",
"roman": "goduhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시니",
"roman": "goduhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시니까",
"roman": "goduhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시지만",
"roman": "goduhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시는데",
"roman": "goduhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시더니",
"roman": "goduhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시고",
"roman": "goduhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시면",
"roman": "goduhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셔야",
"roman": "goduhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시려고",
"roman": "goduhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하심",
"roman": "goduhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시기",
"roman": "goduhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셨음",
"roman": "goduhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셨기",
"roman": "goduhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하신",
"roman": "goduhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시는",
"roman": "goduhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하실",
"roman": "goduhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고두하다 • (goduhada) (infinitive 고두해 or 고두하여, sequential 고두하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kowtow"
],
"id": "en-고두하다-ko-verb-4RZ41~k~",
"links": [
[
"kowtow",
"kowtow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to kowtow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "머리-를 조아리다"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞duɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고두하다"
},
{
"other": "[고두하다]"
}
],
"word": "고두하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고두(叩頭)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "고두(叩頭) (godu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "고두(叩頭) (godu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goduhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고두한다",
"roman": "goduhanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해",
"roman": "goduhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해요",
"roman": "goduhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두합니다",
"roman": "goduhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두했다",
"roman": "goduhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두했어",
"roman": "goduhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두했어요",
"roman": "goduhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두했습니다",
"roman": "goduhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하느냐",
"roman": "goduhaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해",
"roman": "goduhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해요",
"roman": "goduhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두합니까",
"roman": "goduhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두했느냐",
"roman": "goduhaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두했어",
"roman": "goduhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두했어요",
"roman": "goduhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두했습니까",
"roman": "goduhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하자",
"roman": "goduhaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해",
"roman": "goduhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해요",
"roman": "goduhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하십시다",
"roman": "goduhasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해라",
"roman": "goduhaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하여라",
"roman": "goduhayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해",
"roman": "goduhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해요",
"roman": "goduhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두합시오",
"roman": "goduhapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하겠다",
"roman": "goduhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하겠어",
"roman": "goduhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하겠어요",
"roman": "goduhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하겠습니다",
"roman": "goduhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해",
"roman": "goduhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해서",
"roman": "goduhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하여서",
"roman": "goduhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하니",
"roman": "goduhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하니까",
"roman": "goduhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하지만",
"roman": "goduhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하는데",
"roman": "goduhaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하더니",
"roman": "goduhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하고",
"roman": "goduhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하면",
"roman": "goduhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두해야",
"roman": "goduhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하여야",
"roman": "goduhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하려고",
"roman": "goduharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "고두함",
"roman": "goduham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하기",
"roman": "goduhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고두했음",
"roman": "goduhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하였음",
"roman": "goduhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두했기",
"roman": "goduhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하였기",
"roman": "goduhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두한",
"roman": "goduhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하는",
"roman": "goduhaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고두할",
"roman": "goduhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하신다",
"roman": "goduhasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셔",
"roman": "goduhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하세요",
"roman": "goduhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셔요",
"roman": "goduhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하십니다",
"roman": "goduhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셨다",
"roman": "goduhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셨어",
"roman": "goduhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셨어요",
"roman": "goduhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셨습니다",
"roman": "goduhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시느냐",
"roman": "goduhasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셔",
"roman": "goduhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하세요",
"roman": "goduhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셔요",
"roman": "goduhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하십니까",
"roman": "goduhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셨느냐",
"roman": "goduhasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셨어",
"roman": "goduhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셨어요",
"roman": "goduhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셨습니까",
"roman": "goduhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시라",
"roman": "goduhasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셔",
"roman": "goduhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하세요",
"roman": "goduhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하십시오",
"roman": "goduhasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시겠다",
"roman": "goduhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시겠어",
"roman": "goduhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시겠어요",
"roman": "goduhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시겠습니다",
"roman": "goduhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셔",
"roman": "goduhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셔서",
"roman": "goduhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시니",
"roman": "goduhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시니까",
"roman": "goduhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시지만",
"roman": "goduhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시는데",
"roman": "goduhasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시더니",
"roman": "goduhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시고",
"roman": "goduhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시면",
"roman": "goduhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셔야",
"roman": "goduhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시려고",
"roman": "goduhasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하심",
"roman": "goduhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시기",
"roman": "goduhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셨음",
"roman": "goduhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하셨기",
"roman": "goduhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하신",
"roman": "goduhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하시는",
"roman": "goduhasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고두하실",
"roman": "goduhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고두하다 • (goduhada) (infinitive 고두해 or 고두하여, sequential 고두하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean intransitive verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to kowtow"
],
"links": [
[
"kowtow",
"kowtow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to kowtow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "머리-를 조아리다"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞duɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고두하다"
},
{
"other": "[고두하다]"
}
],
"word": "고두하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 고두하다 meaning in Korean (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.