"결석하다" meaning in Korean

See 결석하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kjʌ̹ɭs͈ʌ̹kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 결석(缺席) (gyeolseok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|결석(缺席)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 결석(缺席) (gyeolseok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 결석하다 • (gyeolseokhada) (infinitive 결석해 or 결석하여, sequential 결석하니) Forms: gyeolseokhada [romanization], 결석해 [infinitive], 결석하여 [infinitive], 결석하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 결석한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 결석해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 결석해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 결석합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 결석했다 [formal, indicative, past], 결석했어 [indicative, informal, past], 결석했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 결석했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 결석하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 결석해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 결석해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 결석합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 결석했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 결석했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 결석했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 결석했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 결석하자 [formal, hortative], 결석해 [hortative, informal], 결석해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 결석하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 결석해라 [formal, imperative], 결석하여라 [formal, imperative], 결석해 [imperative, informal], 결석해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 결석합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 결석하겠다 [assertive, formal], 결석하겠어 [assertive, informal], 결석하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 결석하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 결석해 [causative, formal], 결석해서 [causative, informal], 결석하여서 [causative, informal], 결석하니 [causative, informal, polite], 결석하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 결석하지만 [contrastive, formal], 결석하는데 [contrastive, informal], 결석하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 결석하고 [conjunctive, formal], 결석하면 [conditional, formal], 결석해야 [conditional, informal], 결석하여야 [conditional, informal], 결석하려고 [formal, motive-form], 결석함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 결석하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 결석했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 결석하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 결석했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 결석하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 결석한 [determiner, formal, past], 결석하는 [determiner, formal, present], 결석할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 결석하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 결석하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 결석하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 결석하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 결석하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 결석하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 결석하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 결석하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 결석하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 결석하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 결석하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 결석하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 결석하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 결석하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 결석하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 결석하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 결석하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 결석하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 결석하시라 [imperative, informal], 결석하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 결석하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 결석하십시오 [imperative], 결석하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 결석하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 결석하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 결석하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 결석하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 결석하셔서 [causative, informal], 결석하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 결석하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 결석하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 결석하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 결석하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 결석하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 결석하시면 [conditional, formal], 결석하셔야 [conditional, informal], 결석하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 결석하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 결석하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 결석하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 결석하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 결석하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 결석하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 결석하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (intransitive) to be absent Tags: intransitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "결석(缺席)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "결석(缺席) (gyeolseok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "결석(缺席) (gyeolseok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeolseokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석한다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석합니다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석했다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석했어",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석했어요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석했습니다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하느냐",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석합니까",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석했느냐",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석했어",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석했어요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석했습니까",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하자",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하십시다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해라",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하여라",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석합시오",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하겠다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하겠어",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해서",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하여서",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하니",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하니까",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하지만",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하는데",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하더니",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하고",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하면",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해야",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하여야",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하려고",
      "roman": "gyeolseokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석함",
      "roman": "gyeolseokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하기",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석했음",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하였음",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석했기",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하였기",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석한",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하는",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석할",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하신다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셔",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하세요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하십니다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셨다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시느냐",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셔",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하세요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하십니까",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시라",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셔",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하세요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하십시오",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시겠다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시겠어",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셔",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셔서",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시니",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시니까",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시지만",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시는데",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시더니",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시고",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시면",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셔야",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시려고",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하심",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시기",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셨음",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셨기",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하신",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시는",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하실",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "결석하다 • (gyeolseokhada) (infinitive 결석해 or 결석하여, sequential 결석하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be absent"
      ],
      "id": "en-결석하다-ko-verb-UmC9C5aV",
      "links": [
        [
          "absent",
          "absent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be absent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjʌ̹ɭs͈ʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "결써카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[결써카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "결석하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "결석(缺席)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "결석(缺席) (gyeolseok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "결석(缺席) (gyeolseok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeolseokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석한다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석합니다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석했다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석했어",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석했어요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석했습니다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하느냐",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석합니까",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석했느냐",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석했어",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석했어요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석했습니까",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하자",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하십시다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해라",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하여라",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석합시오",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하겠다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하겠어",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해서",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하여서",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하니",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하니까",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하지만",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하는데",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하더니",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하고",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하면",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석해야",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하여야",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하려고",
      "roman": "gyeolseokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석함",
      "roman": "gyeolseokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하기",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석했음",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하였음",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석했기",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하였기",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석한",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하는",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석할",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하신다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셔",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하세요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하십니다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셨다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시느냐",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셔",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하세요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하십니까",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시라",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셔",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하세요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하십시오",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시겠다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시겠어",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셔",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셔서",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시니",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시니까",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시지만",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시는데",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시더니",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시고",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시면",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셔야",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시려고",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하심",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시기",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셨음",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하셨기",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하신",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하시는",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "결석하실",
      "roman": "gyeolseokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "결석하다 • (gyeolseokhada) (infinitive 결석해 or 결석하여, sequential 결석하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be absent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absent",
          "absent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be absent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjʌ̹ɭs͈ʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "결써카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[결써카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "결석하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 결석하다 meaning in Korean (13.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.