"게으르다" meaning in Korean

See 게으르다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ke̞ɯɾɯda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 게으르다 (Yale: keyGuluta). Compare Yukjin Korean 게그르다 (gegeureuda), preserving the original /k/. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|게으르다|keyGuluta}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 게으르다 (Yale: keyGuluta)., {{cog|ko-yuk|게그르다}} Yukjin Korean 게그르다 (gegeureuda), {{IPAfont|/k/}} /k/ Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 게으르다 • (geeureuda) (infinitive 게을러, sequential 게으르니) Forms: geeureuda [romanization], 게을러 [infinitive], 게으르니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 게으르다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 게을러 [indicative, informal, non-past], 게을러요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 게으릅니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 게을렀다 [formal, indicative, past], 게을렀어 [indicative, informal, past], 게을렀어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 게을렀습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 게으르냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 게을러 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 게을러요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 게으릅니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 게을렀냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 게을렀어 [informal, interrogative, past], 게을렀어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 게을렀습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 게으르겠다 [assertive, formal], 게으르겠어 [assertive, informal], 게으르겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 게으르겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 게을러 [causative, formal], 게을러서 [causative, informal], 게으르니 [causative, informal, polite], 게으르니까 [causative, formal, polite], 게으르지만 [contrastive, formal], 게으른데 [contrastive, informal], 게으르더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 게으르고 [conjunctive, formal], 게으르면 [conditional, formal], 게을러야 [conditional, informal], 게으름 [formal, noun-from-verb], 게으르기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 게을렀음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 게을렀기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 게으른 [determiner, informal, present], 게으를 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 게으르시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 게으르셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 게으르세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 게으르셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 게으르십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 게으르셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 게으르셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 게으르셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 게으르셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 게으르시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 게으르셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 게으르세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 게으르셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 게으르십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 게으르셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 게으르셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 게으르셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 게으르셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 게으르시겠다 [assertive, formal], 게으르시겠어 [assertive, informal], 게으르시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 게으르시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 게으르셔 [causative, formal], 게으르셔서 [causative, informal], 게으르시니 [causative, informal, polite], 게으르시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 게으르시지만 [contrastive, formal], 게으르신데 [contrastive, informal], 게으르시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 게으르시고 [conjunctive, formal], 게으르시면 [conditional, formal], 게으르셔야 [conditional, informal], 게으르심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 게으르시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 게으르셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 게으르셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 게으르신 [determiner, informal, present], 게으르실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be lazy, to be idle
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "게으르다",
        "3": "keyGuluta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 게으르다 (Yale: keyGuluta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-yuk",
        "2": "게그르다"
      },
      "expansion": "Yukjin Korean 게그르다 (gegeureuda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/k/"
      },
      "expansion": "/k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 게으르다 (Yale: keyGuluta). Compare Yukjin Korean 게그르다 (gegeureuda), preserving the original /k/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geeureuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을러",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르다",
      "roman": "geeureuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을러",
      "roman": "geeulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을러요",
      "roman": "geeulleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으릅니다",
      "roman": "geeureumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을렀다",
      "roman": "geeulleotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을렀어",
      "roman": "geeulleosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을렀어요",
      "roman": "geeulleosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을렀습니다",
      "roman": "geeulleotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르냐",
      "roman": "geeureunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을러",
      "roman": "geeulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을러요",
      "roman": "geeulleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으릅니까",
      "roman": "geeureumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을렀냐",
      "roman": "geeulleonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을렀어",
      "roman": "geeulleosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을렀어요",
      "roman": "geeulleosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을렀습니까",
      "roman": "geeulleotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르겠다",
      "roman": "geeureugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르겠어",
      "roman": "geeureugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르겠어요",
      "roman": "geeureugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르겠습니다",
      "roman": "geeureugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을러",
      "roman": "geeulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을러서",
      "roman": "geeulleoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르니",
      "roman": "geeureuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르니까",
      "roman": "geeureunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르지만",
      "roman": "geeureujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으른데",
      "roman": "geeureunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르더니",
      "roman": "geeureudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르고",
      "roman": "geeureugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르면",
      "roman": "geeureumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을러야",
      "roman": "geeulleoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으름",
      "roman": "geeureum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르기",
      "roman": "geeureugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을렀음",
      "roman": "geeulleosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을렀기",
      "roman": "geeulleotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으른",
      "roman": "geeureun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으를",
      "roman": "geeureul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시다",
      "roman": "geeureusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셔",
      "roman": "geeureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르세요",
      "roman": "geeureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셔요",
      "roman": "geeureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르십니다",
      "roman": "geeureusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셨다",
      "roman": "geeureusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셨어",
      "roman": "geeureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셨어요",
      "roman": "geeureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셨습니다",
      "roman": "geeureusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시냐",
      "roman": "geeureusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셔",
      "roman": "geeureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르세요",
      "roman": "geeureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셔요",
      "roman": "geeureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르십니까",
      "roman": "geeureusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셨냐",
      "roman": "geeureusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셨어",
      "roman": "geeureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셨어요",
      "roman": "geeureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셨습니까",
      "roman": "geeureusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시겠다",
      "roman": "geeureusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시겠어",
      "roman": "geeureusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시겠어요",
      "roman": "geeureusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시겠습니다",
      "roman": "geeureusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셔",
      "roman": "geeureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셔서",
      "roman": "geeureusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시니",
      "roman": "geeureusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시니까",
      "roman": "geeureusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시지만",
      "roman": "geeureusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르신데",
      "roman": "geeureusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시더니",
      "roman": "geeureusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시고",
      "roman": "geeureusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시면",
      "roman": "geeureusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셔야",
      "roman": "geeureusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르심",
      "roman": "geeureusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시기",
      "roman": "geeureusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셨음",
      "roman": "geeureusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셨기",
      "roman": "geeureusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르신",
      "roman": "geeureusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르실",
      "roman": "geeureusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "게으르다 • (geeureuda) (infinitive 게을러, sequential 게으르니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be lazy, to be idle"
      ],
      "id": "en-게으르다-ko-adj-KeMeKhG3",
      "links": [
        [
          "lazy",
          "lazy"
        ],
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ɯɾɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "게으르다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[게으르다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "게으르다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "게으르다",
        "3": "keyGuluta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 게으르다 (Yale: keyGuluta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-yuk",
        "2": "게그르다"
      },
      "expansion": "Yukjin Korean 게그르다 (gegeureuda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/k/"
      },
      "expansion": "/k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 게으르다 (Yale: keyGuluta). Compare Yukjin Korean 게그르다 (gegeureuda), preserving the original /k/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geeureuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을러",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르다",
      "roman": "geeureuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을러",
      "roman": "geeulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을러요",
      "roman": "geeulleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으릅니다",
      "roman": "geeureumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을렀다",
      "roman": "geeulleotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을렀어",
      "roman": "geeulleosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을렀어요",
      "roman": "geeulleosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을렀습니다",
      "roman": "geeulleotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르냐",
      "roman": "geeureunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을러",
      "roman": "geeulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을러요",
      "roman": "geeulleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으릅니까",
      "roman": "geeureumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을렀냐",
      "roman": "geeulleonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을렀어",
      "roman": "geeulleosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을렀어요",
      "roman": "geeulleosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을렀습니까",
      "roman": "geeulleotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르겠다",
      "roman": "geeureugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르겠어",
      "roman": "geeureugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르겠어요",
      "roman": "geeureugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르겠습니다",
      "roman": "geeureugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을러",
      "roman": "geeulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을러서",
      "roman": "geeulleoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르니",
      "roman": "geeureuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르니까",
      "roman": "geeureunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르지만",
      "roman": "geeureujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으른데",
      "roman": "geeureunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르더니",
      "roman": "geeureudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르고",
      "roman": "geeureugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르면",
      "roman": "geeureumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을러야",
      "roman": "geeulleoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으름",
      "roman": "geeureum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르기",
      "roman": "geeureugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을렀음",
      "roman": "geeulleosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게을렀기",
      "roman": "geeulleotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으른",
      "roman": "geeureun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으를",
      "roman": "geeureul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시다",
      "roman": "geeureusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셔",
      "roman": "geeureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르세요",
      "roman": "geeureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셔요",
      "roman": "geeureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르십니다",
      "roman": "geeureusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셨다",
      "roman": "geeureusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셨어",
      "roman": "geeureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셨어요",
      "roman": "geeureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셨습니다",
      "roman": "geeureusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시냐",
      "roman": "geeureusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셔",
      "roman": "geeureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르세요",
      "roman": "geeureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셔요",
      "roman": "geeureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르십니까",
      "roman": "geeureusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셨냐",
      "roman": "geeureusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셨어",
      "roman": "geeureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셨어요",
      "roman": "geeureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셨습니까",
      "roman": "geeureusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시겠다",
      "roman": "geeureusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시겠어",
      "roman": "geeureusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시겠어요",
      "roman": "geeureusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시겠습니다",
      "roman": "geeureusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셔",
      "roman": "geeureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셔서",
      "roman": "geeureusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시니",
      "roman": "geeureusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시니까",
      "roman": "geeureusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시지만",
      "roman": "geeureusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르신데",
      "roman": "geeureusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시더니",
      "roman": "geeureusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시고",
      "roman": "geeureusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시면",
      "roman": "geeureusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셔야",
      "roman": "geeureusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르심",
      "roman": "geeureusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르시기",
      "roman": "geeureusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셨음",
      "roman": "geeureusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르셨기",
      "roman": "geeureusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르신",
      "roman": "geeureusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "게으르실",
      "roman": "geeureusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "게으르다 • (geeureuda) (infinitive 게을러, sequential 게으르니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean reu-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be lazy, to be idle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lazy",
          "lazy"
        ],
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ɯɾɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "게으르다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[게으르다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "게으르다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 게으르다 meaning in Korean (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.