"걸우다" meaning in Korean

See 걸우다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kʌ̹ɾuda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 걸오다 (Yale: kelwo-ta). 걸- (geol-, “to be fertile”) + -우- (-u-, causative suffix) + -다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yhy|걸오다|kelwo-ta}} First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 걸오다 (Yale: kelwo-ta)., {{ko-etym-verbal-suffix|걸|to be fertile|우|causative}} 걸- (geol-, “to be fertile”) + -우- (-u-, causative suffix) + -다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms). Head templates: {{ko-verb-set|걸다|걸우다}}, {{ko-verb}} 걸우다 • (georuda) (infinitive 걸워, sequential 걸우니) Forms: georuda [romanization], 걸워 [infinitive], 걸우니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 걸운다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 걸워 [indicative, informal, non-past], 걸워요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 걸웁니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 걸웠다 [formal, indicative, past], 걸웠어 [indicative, informal, past], 걸웠어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 걸웠습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 걸우느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 걸워 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 걸워요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 걸웁니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 걸웠느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 걸웠어 [informal, interrogative, past], 걸웠어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 걸웠습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 걸우자 [formal, hortative], 걸워 [hortative, informal], 걸워요 [hortative, informal, polite], 걸우십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 걸워라 [formal, imperative], 걸워 [imperative, informal], 걸워요 [imperative, informal, polite], 걸웁시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 걸우겠다 [assertive, formal], 걸우겠어 [assertive, informal], 걸우겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 걸우겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 걸워 [causative, formal], 걸워서 [causative, informal], 걸우니 [causative, informal, polite], 걸우니까 [causative, formal, polite], 걸우지만 [contrastive, formal], 걸우는데 [contrastive, informal], 걸우더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 걸우고 [conjunctive, formal], 걸우면 [conditional, formal], 걸워야 [conditional, informal], 걸우려고 [formal, motive-form], 걸움 [formal, noun-from-verb], 걸우기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 걸웠음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 걸웠기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 걸운 [determiner, formal, past], 걸우는 [determiner, formal, present], 걸울 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 걸우신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 걸우셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 걸우세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 걸우셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 걸우십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 걸우셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 걸우셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 걸우셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 걸우셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 걸우시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 걸우셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 걸우세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 걸우셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 걸우십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 걸우셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 걸우셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 걸우셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 걸우셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 걸우시라 [formal, imperative], 걸우셔 [imperative, informal], 걸우세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 걸우십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 걸우시겠다 [assertive, formal], 걸우시겠어 [assertive, informal], 걸우시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 걸우시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 걸우셔 [causative, formal], 걸우셔서 [causative, informal], 걸우시니 [causative, informal, polite], 걸우시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 걸우시지만 [contrastive, formal], 걸우시는데 [contrastive, informal], 걸우시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 걸우시고 [conjunctive, formal], 걸우시면 [conditional, formal], 걸우셔야 [conditional, informal], 걸우시려고 [formal, motive-form], 걸우심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 걸우시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 걸우셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 걸우셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 걸우신 [determiner, formal, past], 걸우시는 [determiner, formal, present], 걸우실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive) to fertilize, to manure Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-걸우다-ko-verb-hw6AaHNQ Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -우-, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yhy",
        "2": "걸오다",
        "3": "kelwo-ta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 걸오다 (Yale: kelwo-ta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "걸",
        "2": "to be fertile",
        "3": "우",
        "4": "causative"
      },
      "expansion": "걸- (geol-, “to be fertile”) + -우- (-u-, causative suffix) + -다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).",
      "name": "ko-etym-verbal-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 걸오다 (Yale: kelwo-ta).\n걸- (geol-, “to be fertile”) + -우- (-u-, causative suffix) + -다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "georuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸운다",
      "roman": "georunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워",
      "roman": "georwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워요",
      "roman": "georwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웁니다",
      "roman": "georumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웠다",
      "roman": "georwotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웠어",
      "roman": "georwosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웠어요",
      "roman": "georwosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웠습니다",
      "roman": "georwotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우느냐",
      "roman": "georuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워",
      "roman": "georwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워요",
      "roman": "georwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웁니까",
      "roman": "georumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웠느냐",
      "roman": "georwonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웠어",
      "roman": "georwosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웠어요",
      "roman": "georwosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웠습니까",
      "roman": "georwotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우자",
      "roman": "georuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워",
      "roman": "georwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워요",
      "roman": "georwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우십시다",
      "roman": "georusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워라",
      "roman": "georwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워",
      "roman": "georwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워요",
      "roman": "georwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웁시오",
      "roman": "georupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우겠다",
      "roman": "georugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우겠어",
      "roman": "georugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우겠어요",
      "roman": "georugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우겠습니다",
      "roman": "georugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워",
      "roman": "georwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워서",
      "roman": "georwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우니",
      "roman": "georuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우니까",
      "roman": "georunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우지만",
      "roman": "georujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우는데",
      "roman": "georuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우더니",
      "roman": "georudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우고",
      "roman": "georugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우면",
      "roman": "georumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워야",
      "roman": "georwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우려고",
      "roman": "georuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸움",
      "roman": "georum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우기",
      "roman": "georugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웠음",
      "roman": "georwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웠기",
      "roman": "georwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸운",
      "roman": "georun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우는",
      "roman": "georuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸울",
      "roman": "georul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우신다",
      "roman": "georusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셔",
      "roman": "georusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우세요",
      "roman": "georuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셔요",
      "roman": "georusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우십니다",
      "roman": "georusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셨다",
      "roman": "georusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셨어",
      "roman": "georusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셨어요",
      "roman": "georusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셨습니다",
      "roman": "georusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시느냐",
      "roman": "georusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셔",
      "roman": "georusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우세요",
      "roman": "georuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셔요",
      "roman": "georusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우십니까",
      "roman": "georusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셨느냐",
      "roman": "georusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셨어",
      "roman": "georusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셨어요",
      "roman": "georusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셨습니까",
      "roman": "georusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시라",
      "roman": "georusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셔",
      "roman": "georusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우세요",
      "roman": "georuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우십시오",
      "roman": "georusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시겠다",
      "roman": "georusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시겠어",
      "roman": "georusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시겠어요",
      "roman": "georusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "georusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셔",
      "roman": "georusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셔서",
      "roman": "georusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시니",
      "roman": "georusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시니까",
      "roman": "georusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시지만",
      "roman": "georusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시는데",
      "roman": "georusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시더니",
      "roman": "georusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시고",
      "roman": "georusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시면",
      "roman": "georusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셔야",
      "roman": "georusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시려고",
      "roman": "georusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우심",
      "roman": "georusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시기",
      "roman": "georusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셨음",
      "roman": "georusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셨기",
      "roman": "georusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우신",
      "roman": "georusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시는",
      "roman": "georusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우실",
      "roman": "georusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "걸다",
        "2": "걸우다"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ko-verb-set"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "걸우다 • (georuda) (infinitive 걸워, sequential 걸우니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -우-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fertilize, to manure"
      ],
      "id": "en-걸우다-ko-verb-hw6AaHNQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fertilize",
          "fertilize"
        ],
        [
          "manure",
          "manure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fertilize, to manure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʌ̹ɾuda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "거루다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[거루다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "걸우다"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yhy",
        "2": "걸오다",
        "3": "kelwo-ta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 걸오다 (Yale: kelwo-ta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "걸",
        "2": "to be fertile",
        "3": "우",
        "4": "causative"
      },
      "expansion": "걸- (geol-, “to be fertile”) + -우- (-u-, causative suffix) + -다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).",
      "name": "ko-etym-verbal-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 걸오다 (Yale: kelwo-ta).\n걸- (geol-, “to be fertile”) + -우- (-u-, causative suffix) + -다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "georuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸운다",
      "roman": "georunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워",
      "roman": "georwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워요",
      "roman": "georwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웁니다",
      "roman": "georumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웠다",
      "roman": "georwotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웠어",
      "roman": "georwosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웠어요",
      "roman": "georwosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웠습니다",
      "roman": "georwotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우느냐",
      "roman": "georuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워",
      "roman": "georwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워요",
      "roman": "georwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웁니까",
      "roman": "georumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웠느냐",
      "roman": "georwonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웠어",
      "roman": "georwosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웠어요",
      "roman": "georwosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웠습니까",
      "roman": "georwotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우자",
      "roman": "georuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워",
      "roman": "georwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워요",
      "roman": "georwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우십시다",
      "roman": "georusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워라",
      "roman": "georwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워",
      "roman": "georwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워요",
      "roman": "georwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웁시오",
      "roman": "georupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우겠다",
      "roman": "georugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우겠어",
      "roman": "georugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우겠어요",
      "roman": "georugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우겠습니다",
      "roman": "georugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워",
      "roman": "georwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워서",
      "roman": "georwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우니",
      "roman": "georuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우니까",
      "roman": "georunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우지만",
      "roman": "georujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우는데",
      "roman": "georuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우더니",
      "roman": "georudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우고",
      "roman": "georugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우면",
      "roman": "georumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸워야",
      "roman": "georwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우려고",
      "roman": "georuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸움",
      "roman": "georum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우기",
      "roman": "georugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웠음",
      "roman": "georwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸웠기",
      "roman": "georwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸운",
      "roman": "georun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우는",
      "roman": "georuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸울",
      "roman": "georul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우신다",
      "roman": "georusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셔",
      "roman": "georusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우세요",
      "roman": "georuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셔요",
      "roman": "georusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우십니다",
      "roman": "georusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셨다",
      "roman": "georusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셨어",
      "roman": "georusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셨어요",
      "roman": "georusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셨습니다",
      "roman": "georusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시느냐",
      "roman": "georusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셔",
      "roman": "georusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우세요",
      "roman": "georuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셔요",
      "roman": "georusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우십니까",
      "roman": "georusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셨느냐",
      "roman": "georusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셨어",
      "roman": "georusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셨어요",
      "roman": "georusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셨습니까",
      "roman": "georusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시라",
      "roman": "georusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셔",
      "roman": "georusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우세요",
      "roman": "georuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우십시오",
      "roman": "georusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시겠다",
      "roman": "georusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시겠어",
      "roman": "georusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시겠어요",
      "roman": "georusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "georusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셔",
      "roman": "georusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셔서",
      "roman": "georusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시니",
      "roman": "georusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시니까",
      "roman": "georusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시지만",
      "roman": "georusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시는데",
      "roman": "georusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시더니",
      "roman": "georusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시고",
      "roman": "georusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시면",
      "roman": "georusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셔야",
      "roman": "georusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시려고",
      "roman": "georusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우심",
      "roman": "georusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시기",
      "roman": "georusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셨음",
      "roman": "georusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우셨기",
      "roman": "georusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우신",
      "roman": "georusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우시는",
      "roman": "georusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "걸우실",
      "roman": "georusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "걸다",
        "2": "걸우다"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ko-verb-set"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "걸우다 • (georuda) (infinitive 걸워, sequential 걸우니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -우-",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fertilize, to manure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fertilize",
          "fertilize"
        ],
        [
          "manure",
          "manure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fertilize, to manure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʌ̹ɾuda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "거루다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[거루다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "걸우다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 걸우다 meaning in Korean (12.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.