"거북하다" meaning in Korean

See 거북하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kʌ̹bukʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 거북 (geobuk, “turtle”) + -하다 (-hada, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{compound|ko|거북|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=turtle}} 거북 (geobuk, “turtle”) + -하다 (-hada, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 거북하다 • (geobukhada) (infinitive 거북해 or 거북하여, sequential 거북하니) Forms: geobukhada [romanization], 거북해 [infinitive], 거북하여 [infinitive], 거북하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 거북하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 거북해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 거북해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 거북합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 거북했다 [formal, indicative, past], 거북했어 [indicative, informal, past], 거북했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 거북했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 거북하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 거북해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 거북해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 거북합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 거북했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 거북했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 거북했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 거북했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 거북하겠다 [assertive, formal], 거북하겠어 [assertive, informal], 거북하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 거북하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 거북해 [causative, formal], 거북해서 [causative, informal], 거북하여서 [causative, informal], 거북하니 [causative, informal, polite], 거북하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 거북하지만 [contrastive, formal], 거북한데 [contrastive, informal], 거북하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 거북하고 [conjunctive, formal], 거북하면 [conditional, formal], 거북해야 [conditional, informal], 거북하여야 [conditional, informal], 거북함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 거북하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 거북했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 거북하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 거북했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 거북하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 거북한 [determiner, informal, present], 거북할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 거북하시다 [indicative, non-past], 거북하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 거북하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 거북하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 거북하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 거북하셨다 [indicative, past], 거북하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 거북하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 거북하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 거북하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 거북하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 거북하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 거북하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 거북하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 거북하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 거북하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 거북하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 거북하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 거북하시겠다 [assertive], 거북하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 거북하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 거북하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 거북하셔 [causative], 거북하셔서 [causative, informal], 거북하시니 [causative, polite], 거북하시니까 [causative, formal], 거북하시지만 [contrastive], 거북하신데 [contrastive, informal], 거북하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 거북하시고 [conjunctive], 거북하시면 [conditional], 거북하셔야 [conditional, informal], 거북하심 [noun-from-verb], 거북하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 거북하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 거북하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 거북하신 [determiner, informal, present], 거북하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be uncomfortable
    Sense id: en-거북하다-ko-adj-d1wLJf7T Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 50 50
  2. to be ill, cumbersome
    Sense id: en-거북하다-ko-adj-16z5eIvd Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0
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  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "거북",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "turtle"
      },
      "expansion": "거북 (geobuk, “turtle”) + -하다 (-hada, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "거북 (geobuk, “turtle”) + -하다 (-hada, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geobukhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하다",
      "roman": "geobukhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북해",
      "roman": "geobukhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북해요",
      "roman": "geobukhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북합니다",
      "roman": "geobukhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북했다",
      "roman": "geobukhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북했어",
      "roman": "geobukhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북했어요",
      "roman": "geobukhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북했습니다",
      "roman": "geobukhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하냐",
      "roman": "geobukhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북해",
      "roman": "geobukhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북해요",
      "roman": "geobukhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북합니까",
      "roman": "geobukhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북했냐",
      "roman": "geobukhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북했어",
      "roman": "geobukhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북했어요",
      "roman": "geobukhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북했습니까",
      "roman": "geobukhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하겠다",
      "roman": "geobukhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하겠어",
      "roman": "geobukhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하겠어요",
      "roman": "geobukhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하겠습니다",
      "roman": "geobukhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북해",
      "roman": "geobukhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북해서",
      "roman": "geobukhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하여서",
      "roman": "geobukhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하니",
      "roman": "geobukhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하니까",
      "roman": "geobukhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하지만",
      "roman": "geobukhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북한데",
      "roman": "geobukhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하더니",
      "roman": "geobukhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하고",
      "roman": "geobukhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하면",
      "roman": "geobukhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북해야",
      "roman": "geobukhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하여야",
      "roman": "geobukhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북함",
      "roman": "geobukham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하기",
      "roman": "geobukhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북했음",
      "roman": "geobukhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하였음",
      "roman": "geobukhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북했기",
      "roman": "geobukhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하였기",
      "roman": "geobukhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북한",
      "roman": "geobukhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북할",
      "roman": "geobukhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시다",
      "roman": "geobukhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셔",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하세요",
      "roman": "geobukhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셔요",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하십니다",
      "roman": "geobukhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셨다",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셨어",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셨어요",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셨습니다",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시냐",
      "roman": "geobukhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셔",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하세요",
      "roman": "geobukhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셔요",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하십니까",
      "roman": "geobukhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셨냐",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셨어",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셨어요",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셨습니까",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시겠다",
      "roman": "geobukhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시겠어",
      "roman": "geobukhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시겠어요",
      "roman": "geobukhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "geobukhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셔",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셔서",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시니",
      "roman": "geobukhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시니까",
      "roman": "geobukhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시지만",
      "roman": "geobukhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하신데",
      "roman": "geobukhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시더니",
      "roman": "geobukhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시고",
      "roman": "geobukhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시면",
      "roman": "geobukhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셔야",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하심",
      "roman": "geobukhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시기",
      "roman": "geobukhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셨음",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셨기",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하신",
      "roman": "geobukhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하실",
      "roman": "geobukhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "거북하다 • (geobukhada) (infinitive 거북해 or 거북하여, sequential 거북하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be uncomfortable"
      ],
      "id": "en-거북하다-ko-adj-d1wLJf7T",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncomfortable",
          "uncomfortable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be ill, cumbersome"
      ],
      "id": "en-거북하다-ko-adj-16z5eIvd",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "cumbersome",
          "cumbersome"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʌ̹bukʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "거부카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[거부카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "거북하다"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adjectives",
    "Korean compound terms",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "거북",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "turtle"
      },
      "expansion": "거북 (geobuk, “turtle”) + -하다 (-hada, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "거북 (geobuk, “turtle”) + -하다 (-hada, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geobukhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하다",
      "roman": "geobukhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북해",
      "roman": "geobukhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북해요",
      "roman": "geobukhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북합니다",
      "roman": "geobukhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북했다",
      "roman": "geobukhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북했어",
      "roman": "geobukhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북했어요",
      "roman": "geobukhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북했습니다",
      "roman": "geobukhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하냐",
      "roman": "geobukhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북해",
      "roman": "geobukhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북해요",
      "roman": "geobukhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북합니까",
      "roman": "geobukhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북했냐",
      "roman": "geobukhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북했어",
      "roman": "geobukhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북했어요",
      "roman": "geobukhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북했습니까",
      "roman": "geobukhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하겠다",
      "roman": "geobukhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하겠어",
      "roman": "geobukhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하겠어요",
      "roman": "geobukhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하겠습니다",
      "roman": "geobukhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북해",
      "roman": "geobukhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북해서",
      "roman": "geobukhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하여서",
      "roman": "geobukhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하니",
      "roman": "geobukhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하니까",
      "roman": "geobukhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하지만",
      "roman": "geobukhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북한데",
      "roman": "geobukhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하더니",
      "roman": "geobukhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하고",
      "roman": "geobukhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하면",
      "roman": "geobukhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북해야",
      "roman": "geobukhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하여야",
      "roman": "geobukhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북함",
      "roman": "geobukham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하기",
      "roman": "geobukhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북했음",
      "roman": "geobukhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하였음",
      "roman": "geobukhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북했기",
      "roman": "geobukhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하였기",
      "roman": "geobukhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북한",
      "roman": "geobukhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북할",
      "roman": "geobukhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시다",
      "roman": "geobukhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셔",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하세요",
      "roman": "geobukhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셔요",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하십니다",
      "roman": "geobukhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셨다",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셨어",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셨어요",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셨습니다",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시냐",
      "roman": "geobukhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셔",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하세요",
      "roman": "geobukhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셔요",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하십니까",
      "roman": "geobukhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셨냐",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셨어",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셨어요",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셨습니까",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시겠다",
      "roman": "geobukhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시겠어",
      "roman": "geobukhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시겠어요",
      "roman": "geobukhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "geobukhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셔",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셔서",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시니",
      "roman": "geobukhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시니까",
      "roman": "geobukhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시지만",
      "roman": "geobukhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하신데",
      "roman": "geobukhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시더니",
      "roman": "geobukhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시고",
      "roman": "geobukhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시면",
      "roman": "geobukhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셔야",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하심",
      "roman": "geobukhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하시기",
      "roman": "geobukhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셨음",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하셨기",
      "roman": "geobukhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하신",
      "roman": "geobukhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거북하실",
      "roman": "geobukhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "거북하다 • (geobukhada) (infinitive 거북해 or 거북하여, sequential 거북하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be uncomfortable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncomfortable",
          "uncomfortable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be ill, cumbersome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "cumbersome",
          "cumbersome"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʌ̹bukʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "거부카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[거부카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "거북하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 거북하다 meaning in Korean (11.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.