"개화" meaning in Korean

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "開",
        "2": "open, begin, operate",
        "3": "化",
        "4": "become, make, turn into"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 開化, from 開 (“open, begin, operate”) + 化 (“become, make, turn into”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "開化",
        "2": "かいか"
      },
      "expansion": "開化(かいか) (kaika)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 開化, from 開 (“open, begin, operate”) + 化 (“become, make, turn into”). See also Japanese 開化(かいか) (kaika).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaehwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開化",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "開化"
      },
      "expansion": "개화 • (gaehwa) (hanja 開化)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "civilization and enlightenment",
          "roman": "munmyeonggaehwa",
          "word": "문명개화(文明開化)"
        },
        {
          "english": "to enlighten, civilize",
          "roman": "gaehwahada",
          "word": "개화(開化)하다"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be enlightened, civilized",
          "roman": "gaehwadoeda",
          "word": "개화(開化)되다"
        },
        {
          "english": "a civilized person",
          "roman": "gaehwain",
          "word": "개화인(開化人)"
        },
        {
          "english": "enlightenment movement",
          "roman": "gaehwaundong",
          "word": "개화운동(開化運動)"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a civilized people",
          "roman": "gaehwadoen gungmin",
          "text": "개화된 국민",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enlightenment, civilization"
      ],
      "id": "en-개화-ko-noun-XiU9kqqh",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlightenment",
          "enlightenment"
        ],
        [
          "civilization",
          "civilization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛβwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞βwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "개화"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "開",
        "2": "open, begin, operate",
        "3": "花",
        "4": "flower, blossom, bloom"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 開花, from 開 (“open, begin, operate”) + 花 (“flower, blossom, bloom”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "開化",
        "2": "かいか"
      },
      "expansion": "開化(かいか) (kaika)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 開花, from 開 (“open, begin, operate”) + 花 (“flower, blossom, bloom”). See also Japanese 開化(かいか) (kaika).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaehwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開花",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "開花"
      },
      "expansion": "개화 • (gaehwa) (hanja 開花)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to flower, bloom, blossom, flourish",
          "roman": "gaehwahada",
          "word": "개화(開花)하다"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a time-lapse sequence of a flower opening",
          "roman": "gaehwa-reul jeosok chwaryeonghan sikwonseu",
          "text": "개화를 저속 촬영한 시퀀스",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flowering, blooming, blossoming, flourishing, efflorescence"
      ],
      "id": "en-개화-ko-noun-V0ZsdTMq",
      "links": [
        [
          "flowering",
          "flowering"
        ],
        [
          "blooming",
          "blooming"
        ],
        [
          "blossoming",
          "blossoming"
        ],
        [
          "flourishing",
          "flourishing"
        ],
        [
          "efflorescence",
          "efflorescence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛβwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞βwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "개화"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "civilization and enlightenment",
      "roman": "munmyeonggaehwa",
      "word": "문명개화(文明開化)"
    },
    {
      "english": "to enlighten, civilize",
      "roman": "gaehwahada",
      "word": "개화(開化)하다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be enlightened, civilized",
      "roman": "gaehwadoeda",
      "word": "개화(開化)되다"
    },
    {
      "english": "a civilized person",
      "roman": "gaehwain",
      "word": "개화인(開化人)"
    },
    {
      "english": "enlightenment movement",
      "roman": "gaehwaundong",
      "word": "개화운동(開化運動)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "開",
        "2": "open, begin, operate",
        "3": "化",
        "4": "become, make, turn into"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 開化, from 開 (“open, begin, operate”) + 化 (“become, make, turn into”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "開化",
        "2": "かいか"
      },
      "expansion": "開化(かいか) (kaika)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 開化, from 開 (“open, begin, operate”) + 化 (“become, make, turn into”). See also Japanese 開化(かいか) (kaika).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaehwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開化",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "開化"
      },
      "expansion": "개화 • (gaehwa) (hanja 開化)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a civilized people",
          "roman": "gaehwadoen gungmin",
          "text": "개화된 국민",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enlightenment, civilization"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlightenment",
          "enlightenment"
        ],
        [
          "civilization",
          "civilization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛβwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞βwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "개화"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to flower, bloom, blossom, flourish",
      "roman": "gaehwahada",
      "word": "개화(開花)하다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "開",
        "2": "open, begin, operate",
        "3": "花",
        "4": "flower, blossom, bloom"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 開花, from 開 (“open, begin, operate”) + 花 (“flower, blossom, bloom”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "開化",
        "2": "かいか"
      },
      "expansion": "開化(かいか) (kaika)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 開花, from 開 (“open, begin, operate”) + 花 (“flower, blossom, bloom”). See also Japanese 開化(かいか) (kaika).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaehwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開花",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "開花"
      },
      "expansion": "개화 • (gaehwa) (hanja 開花)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a time-lapse sequence of a flower opening",
          "roman": "gaehwa-reul jeosok chwaryeonghan sikwonseu",
          "text": "개화를 저속 촬영한 시퀀스",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flowering, blooming, blossoming, flourishing, efflorescence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flowering",
          "flowering"
        ],
        [
          "blooming",
          "blooming"
        ],
        [
          "blossoming",
          "blossoming"
        ],
        [
          "flourishing",
          "flourishing"
        ],
        [
          "efflorescence",
          "efflorescence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛβwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞βwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "개화"
}