See 개화하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "개화(開化)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t1": "enlightenment, civilisation",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "개화(開化) (gaehwa, “enlightenment, civilisation”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 개화(開化) (gaehwa, “enlightenment, civilisation”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaehwahada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "개화한다",
"roman": "gaehwahanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"roman": "gaehwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해요",
"roman": "gaehwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화합니다",
"roman": "gaehwahamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했다",
"roman": "gaehwahaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했어",
"roman": "gaehwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했어요",
"roman": "gaehwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했습니다",
"roman": "gaehwahaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하느냐",
"roman": "gaehwahaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"roman": "gaehwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해요",
"roman": "gaehwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화합니까",
"roman": "gaehwahamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했느냐",
"roman": "gaehwahaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했어",
"roman": "gaehwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했어요",
"roman": "gaehwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했습니까",
"roman": "gaehwahaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하자",
"roman": "gaehwahaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"roman": "gaehwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해요",
"roman": "gaehwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하십시다",
"roman": "gaehwahasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해라",
"roman": "gaehwahaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하여라",
"roman": "gaehwahayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"roman": "gaehwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해요",
"roman": "gaehwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화합시오",
"roman": "gaehwahapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하겠다",
"roman": "gaehwahagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하겠어",
"roman": "gaehwahagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하겠어요",
"roman": "gaehwahagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하겠습니다",
"roman": "gaehwahagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"roman": "gaehwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해서",
"roman": "gaehwahaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하여서",
"roman": "gaehwahayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하니",
"roman": "gaehwahani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하니까",
"roman": "gaehwahanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하지만",
"roman": "gaehwahajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하는데",
"roman": "gaehwahaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하더니",
"roman": "gaehwahadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하고",
"roman": "gaehwahago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하면",
"roman": "gaehwahamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해야",
"roman": "gaehwahaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하여야",
"roman": "gaehwahayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하려고",
"roman": "gaehwaharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "개화함",
"roman": "gaehwaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하기",
"roman": "gaehwahagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했음",
"roman": "gaehwahaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하였음",
"roman": "gaehwahayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했기",
"roman": "gaehwahaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하였기",
"roman": "gaehwahayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화한",
"roman": "gaehwahan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하는",
"roman": "gaehwahaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "개화할",
"roman": "gaehwahal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하신다",
"roman": "gaehwahasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하세요",
"roman": "gaehwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔요",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하십니다",
"roman": "gaehwahasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨다",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨어",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨어요",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨습니다",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시느냐",
"roman": "gaehwahasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하세요",
"roman": "gaehwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔요",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하십니까",
"roman": "gaehwahasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨느냐",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨어",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨어요",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨습니까",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시라",
"roman": "gaehwahasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하세요",
"roman": "gaehwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하십시오",
"roman": "gaehwahasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시겠다",
"roman": "gaehwahasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시겠어",
"roman": "gaehwahasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시겠어요",
"roman": "gaehwahasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gaehwahasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔서",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시니",
"roman": "gaehwahasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시니까",
"roman": "gaehwahasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시지만",
"roman": "gaehwahasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시는데",
"roman": "gaehwahasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시더니",
"roman": "gaehwahasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시고",
"roman": "gaehwahasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시면",
"roman": "gaehwahasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔야",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시려고",
"roman": "gaehwahasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하심",
"roman": "gaehwahasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시기",
"roman": "gaehwahasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨음",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨기",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하신",
"roman": "gaehwahasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시는",
"roman": "gaehwahasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하실",
"roman": "gaehwahasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "개화하다 • (gaehwahada) (infinitive 개화해 or 개화하여, sequential 개화하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to civilise, enlighten"
],
"id": "en-개화하다-ko-verb-fFbJPqPM",
"links": [
[
"civilise",
"civilise"
],
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to civilise, enlighten"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to be enlightened, civilized",
"roman": "gaehwadoeda",
"translation": "to be enlightened, civilized",
"word": "개화(開化)되다"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞βwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "개화하다"
},
{
"hangeul": "게화하다"
}
],
"word": "개화하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "개화(開化)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t1": "enlightenment, civilisation",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "개화(開化) (gaehwa, “enlightenment, civilisation”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 개화(開化) (gaehwa, “enlightenment, civilisation”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaehwahada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "개화한다",
"roman": "gaehwahanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"roman": "gaehwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해요",
"roman": "gaehwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화합니다",
"roman": "gaehwahamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했다",
"roman": "gaehwahaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했어",
"roman": "gaehwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했어요",
"roman": "gaehwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했습니다",
"roman": "gaehwahaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하느냐",
"roman": "gaehwahaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"roman": "gaehwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해요",
"roman": "gaehwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화합니까",
"roman": "gaehwahamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했느냐",
"roman": "gaehwahaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했어",
"roman": "gaehwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했어요",
"roman": "gaehwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했습니까",
"roman": "gaehwahaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하자",
"roman": "gaehwahaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"roman": "gaehwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해요",
"roman": "gaehwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하십시다",
"roman": "gaehwahasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해라",
"roman": "gaehwahaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하여라",
"roman": "gaehwahayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"roman": "gaehwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해요",
"roman": "gaehwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화합시오",
"roman": "gaehwahapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하겠다",
"roman": "gaehwahagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하겠어",
"roman": "gaehwahagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하겠어요",
"roman": "gaehwahagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하겠습니다",
"roman": "gaehwahagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"roman": "gaehwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해서",
"roman": "gaehwahaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하여서",
"roman": "gaehwahayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하니",
"roman": "gaehwahani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하니까",
"roman": "gaehwahanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하지만",
"roman": "gaehwahajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하는데",
"roman": "gaehwahaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하더니",
"roman": "gaehwahadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하고",
"roman": "gaehwahago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하면",
"roman": "gaehwahamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해야",
"roman": "gaehwahaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하여야",
"roman": "gaehwahayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하려고",
"roman": "gaehwaharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "개화함",
"roman": "gaehwaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하기",
"roman": "gaehwahagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했음",
"roman": "gaehwahaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하였음",
"roman": "gaehwahayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했기",
"roman": "gaehwahaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하였기",
"roman": "gaehwahayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화한",
"roman": "gaehwahan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하는",
"roman": "gaehwahaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "개화할",
"roman": "gaehwahal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하신다",
"roman": "gaehwahasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하세요",
"roman": "gaehwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔요",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하십니다",
"roman": "gaehwahasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨다",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨어",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨어요",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨습니다",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시느냐",
"roman": "gaehwahasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하세요",
"roman": "gaehwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔요",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하십니까",
"roman": "gaehwahasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨느냐",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨어",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨어요",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨습니까",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시라",
"roman": "gaehwahasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하세요",
"roman": "gaehwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하십시오",
"roman": "gaehwahasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시겠다",
"roman": "gaehwahasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시겠어",
"roman": "gaehwahasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시겠어요",
"roman": "gaehwahasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gaehwahasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔서",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시니",
"roman": "gaehwahasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시니까",
"roman": "gaehwahasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시지만",
"roman": "gaehwahasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시는데",
"roman": "gaehwahasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시더니",
"roman": "gaehwahasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시고",
"roman": "gaehwahasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시면",
"roman": "gaehwahasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔야",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시려고",
"roman": "gaehwahasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하심",
"roman": "gaehwahasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시기",
"roman": "gaehwahasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨음",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨기",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하신",
"roman": "gaehwahasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시는",
"roman": "gaehwahasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하실",
"roman": "gaehwahasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "개화하다 • (gaehwahada) (infinitive 개화해 or 개화하여, sequential 개화하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to be enlightened, civilized",
"roman": "gaehwadoeda",
"translation": "to be enlightened, civilized",
"word": "개화(開化)되다"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to civilise, enlighten"
],
"links": [
[
"civilise",
"civilise"
],
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to civilise, enlighten"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞βwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "개화하다"
},
{
"hangeul": "게화하다"
}
],
"word": "개화하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 개화하다 meaning in Korean (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.