See 개화하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "개화(開化)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t1": "enlightenment, civilisation",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "개화(開化) (gaehwa, “enlightenment, civilisation”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 개화(開化) (gaehwa, “enlightenment, civilisation”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaehwahada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "개화한다",
"roman": "gaehwahanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"roman": "gaehwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해요",
"roman": "gaehwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화합니다",
"roman": "gaehwahamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했다",
"roman": "gaehwahaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했어",
"roman": "gaehwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했어요",
"roman": "gaehwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했습니다",
"roman": "gaehwahaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하느냐",
"roman": "gaehwahaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"roman": "gaehwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해요",
"roman": "gaehwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화합니까",
"roman": "gaehwahamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했느냐",
"roman": "gaehwahaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했어",
"roman": "gaehwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했어요",
"roman": "gaehwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했습니까",
"roman": "gaehwahaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하자",
"roman": "gaehwahaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"roman": "gaehwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해요",
"roman": "gaehwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하십시다",
"roman": "gaehwahasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해라",
"roman": "gaehwahaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하여라",
"roman": "gaehwahayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"roman": "gaehwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해요",
"roman": "gaehwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화합시오",
"roman": "gaehwahapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하겠다",
"roman": "gaehwahagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하겠어",
"roman": "gaehwahagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하겠어요",
"roman": "gaehwahagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하겠습니다",
"roman": "gaehwahagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"roman": "gaehwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해서",
"roman": "gaehwahaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하여서",
"roman": "gaehwahayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하니",
"roman": "gaehwahani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하니까",
"roman": "gaehwahanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하지만",
"roman": "gaehwahajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하는데",
"roman": "gaehwahaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하더니",
"roman": "gaehwahadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하고",
"roman": "gaehwahago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하면",
"roman": "gaehwahamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해야",
"roman": "gaehwahaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하여야",
"roman": "gaehwahayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하려고",
"roman": "gaehwaharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "개화함",
"roman": "gaehwaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하기",
"roman": "gaehwahagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했음",
"roman": "gaehwahaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하였음",
"roman": "gaehwahayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했기",
"roman": "gaehwahaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하였기",
"roman": "gaehwahayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화한",
"roman": "gaehwahan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하는",
"roman": "gaehwahaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "개화할",
"roman": "gaehwahal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하신다",
"roman": "gaehwahasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하세요",
"roman": "gaehwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔요",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하십니다",
"roman": "gaehwahasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨다",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨어",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨어요",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨습니다",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시느냐",
"roman": "gaehwahasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하세요",
"roman": "gaehwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔요",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하십니까",
"roman": "gaehwahasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨느냐",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨어",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨어요",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨습니까",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시라",
"roman": "gaehwahasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하세요",
"roman": "gaehwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하십시오",
"roman": "gaehwahasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시겠다",
"roman": "gaehwahasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시겠어",
"roman": "gaehwahasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시겠어요",
"roman": "gaehwahasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gaehwahasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔서",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시니",
"roman": "gaehwahasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시니까",
"roman": "gaehwahasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시지만",
"roman": "gaehwahasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시는데",
"roman": "gaehwahasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시더니",
"roman": "gaehwahasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시고",
"roman": "gaehwahasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시면",
"roman": "gaehwahasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔야",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시려고",
"roman": "gaehwahasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하심",
"roman": "gaehwahasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시기",
"roman": "gaehwahasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨음",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨기",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하신",
"roman": "gaehwahasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시는",
"roman": "gaehwahasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하실",
"roman": "gaehwahasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "개화하다 • (gaehwahada) (infinitive 개화해 or 개화하여, sequential 개화하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to civilise, enlighten"
],
"id": "en-개화하다-ko-verb-fFbJPqPM",
"links": [
[
"civilise",
"civilise"
],
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to civilise, enlighten"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to be enlightened, civilized",
"roman": "gaehwadoeda",
"word": "개화(開化)되다"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞βwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "개화하다"
},
{
"hangeul": "게화하다"
}
],
"word": "개화하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "개화(開化)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t1": "enlightenment, civilisation",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "개화(開化) (gaehwa, “enlightenment, civilisation”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 개화(開化) (gaehwa, “enlightenment, civilisation”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaehwahada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "개화한다",
"roman": "gaehwahanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"roman": "gaehwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해요",
"roman": "gaehwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화합니다",
"roman": "gaehwahamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했다",
"roman": "gaehwahaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했어",
"roman": "gaehwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했어요",
"roman": "gaehwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했습니다",
"roman": "gaehwahaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하느냐",
"roman": "gaehwahaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"roman": "gaehwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해요",
"roman": "gaehwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화합니까",
"roman": "gaehwahamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했느냐",
"roman": "gaehwahaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했어",
"roman": "gaehwahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했어요",
"roman": "gaehwahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했습니까",
"roman": "gaehwahaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하자",
"roman": "gaehwahaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"roman": "gaehwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해요",
"roman": "gaehwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하십시다",
"roman": "gaehwahasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해라",
"roman": "gaehwahaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하여라",
"roman": "gaehwahayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"roman": "gaehwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해요",
"roman": "gaehwahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화합시오",
"roman": "gaehwahapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하겠다",
"roman": "gaehwahagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하겠어",
"roman": "gaehwahagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하겠어요",
"roman": "gaehwahagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하겠습니다",
"roman": "gaehwahagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해",
"roman": "gaehwahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해서",
"roman": "gaehwahaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하여서",
"roman": "gaehwahayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하니",
"roman": "gaehwahani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하니까",
"roman": "gaehwahanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하지만",
"roman": "gaehwahajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하는데",
"roman": "gaehwahaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하더니",
"roman": "gaehwahadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하고",
"roman": "gaehwahago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하면",
"roman": "gaehwahamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화해야",
"roman": "gaehwahaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하여야",
"roman": "gaehwahayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하려고",
"roman": "gaehwaharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "개화함",
"roman": "gaehwaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하기",
"roman": "gaehwahagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했음",
"roman": "gaehwahaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하였음",
"roman": "gaehwahayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화했기",
"roman": "gaehwahaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하였기",
"roman": "gaehwahayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화한",
"roman": "gaehwahan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하는",
"roman": "gaehwahaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "개화할",
"roman": "gaehwahal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하신다",
"roman": "gaehwahasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하세요",
"roman": "gaehwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔요",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하십니다",
"roman": "gaehwahasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨다",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨어",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨어요",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨습니다",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시느냐",
"roman": "gaehwahasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하세요",
"roman": "gaehwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔요",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하십니까",
"roman": "gaehwahasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨느냐",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨어",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨어요",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨습니까",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시라",
"roman": "gaehwahasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하세요",
"roman": "gaehwahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하십시오",
"roman": "gaehwahasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시겠다",
"roman": "gaehwahasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시겠어",
"roman": "gaehwahasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시겠어요",
"roman": "gaehwahasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gaehwahasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔서",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시니",
"roman": "gaehwahasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시니까",
"roman": "gaehwahasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시지만",
"roman": "gaehwahasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시는데",
"roman": "gaehwahasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시더니",
"roman": "gaehwahasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시고",
"roman": "gaehwahasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시면",
"roman": "gaehwahasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셔야",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시려고",
"roman": "gaehwahasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하심",
"roman": "gaehwahasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시기",
"roman": "gaehwahasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨음",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하셨기",
"roman": "gaehwahasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하신",
"roman": "gaehwahasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하시는",
"roman": "gaehwahasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "개화하실",
"roman": "gaehwahasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "개화하다 • (gaehwahada) (infinitive 개화해 or 개화하여, sequential 개화하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to be enlightened, civilized",
"roman": "gaehwadoeda",
"word": "개화(開化)되다"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to civilise, enlighten"
],
"links": [
[
"civilise",
"civilise"
],
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to civilise, enlighten"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞βwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "개화하다"
},
{
"hangeul": "게화하다"
}
],
"word": "개화하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 개화하다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.