"개선하다" meaning in Korean

See 개선하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈkɛ(ː)sʰʌ̹nɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ˈke̞(ː)sʰʌ̹nɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 개선(改善) (gaeseon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|개선(改善)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 개선(改善) (gaeseon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 개선하다 • (gaeseonhada) (infinitive 개선해 or 개선하여, sequential 개선하니) Forms: gaeseonhada [romanization], 개선해 [infinitive], 개선하여 [infinitive], 개선하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 개선한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 개선해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 개선해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 개선합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 개선했다 [formal, indicative, past], 개선했어 [indicative, informal, past], 개선했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 개선했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 개선하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 개선해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 개선해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 개선합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 개선했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 개선했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 개선했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 개선했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 개선하자 [formal, hortative], 개선해 [hortative, informal], 개선해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 개선하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 개선해라 [formal, imperative], 개선하여라 [formal, imperative], 개선해 [imperative, informal], 개선해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 개선합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 개선하겠다 [assertive, formal], 개선하겠어 [assertive, informal], 개선하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 개선하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 개선해 [causative, formal], 개선해서 [causative, informal], 개선하여서 [causative, informal], 개선하니 [causative, informal, polite], 개선하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 개선하지만 [contrastive, formal], 개선하는데 [contrastive, informal], 개선하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 개선하고 [conjunctive, formal], 개선하면 [conditional, formal], 개선해야 [conditional, informal], 개선하여야 [conditional, informal], 개선하려고 [formal, motive-form], 개선함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 개선하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 개선했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 개선하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 개선했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 개선하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 개선한 [determiner, formal, past], 개선하는 [determiner, formal, present], 개선할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 개선하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 개선하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 개선하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 개선하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 개선하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 개선하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 개선하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 개선하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 개선하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 개선하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 개선하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 개선하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 개선하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 개선하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 개선하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 개선하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 개선하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 개선하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 개선하시라 [imperative, informal], 개선하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 개선하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 개선하십시오 [imperative], 개선하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 개선하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 개선하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 개선하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 개선하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 개선하셔서 [causative, informal], 개선하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 개선하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 개선하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 개선하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 개선하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 개선하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 개선하시면 [conditional, formal], 개선하셔야 [conditional, informal], 개선하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 개선하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 개선하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 개선하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 개선하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 개선하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 개선하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 개선하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (transitive) to improve, to ameliorate Tags: transitive Related terms: 개선되다 (gaeseondoeda)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "개선(改善)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "개선(改善) (gaeseon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "개선(改善) (gaeseon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaeseonhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선한다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해",
      "roman": "gaeseonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선합니다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선했다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선했어",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선했어요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선했습니다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하느냐",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해",
      "roman": "gaeseonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선합니까",
      "roman": "gaeseonhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선했느냐",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선했어",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선했어요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선했습니까",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하자",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해",
      "roman": "gaeseonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하십시다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해라",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하여라",
      "roman": "gaeseonhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해",
      "roman": "gaeseonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선합시오",
      "roman": "gaeseonhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하겠다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하겠어",
      "roman": "gaeseonhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하겠어요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해",
      "roman": "gaeseonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해서",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하여서",
      "roman": "gaeseonhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하니",
      "roman": "gaeseonhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하니까",
      "roman": "gaeseonhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하지만",
      "roman": "gaeseonhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하는데",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하더니",
      "roman": "gaeseonhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하고",
      "roman": "gaeseonhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하면",
      "roman": "gaeseonhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해야",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하여야",
      "roman": "gaeseonhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하려고",
      "roman": "gaeseonharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선함",
      "roman": "gaeseonham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하기",
      "roman": "gaeseonhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선했음",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하였음",
      "roman": "gaeseonhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선했기",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하였기",
      "roman": "gaeseonhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선한",
      "roman": "gaeseonhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하는",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선할",
      "roman": "gaeseonhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하신다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셔",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하세요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셔요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하십니다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셨다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셨어",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셨어요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시느냐",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셔",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하세요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셔요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하십니까",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셨어",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셨어요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시라",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셔",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하세요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하십시오",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시겠다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시겠어",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셔",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셔서",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시니",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시니까",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시지만",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시는데",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시더니",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시고",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시면",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셔야",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시려고",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하심",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시기",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셨음",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셨기",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하신",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시는",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하실",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "개선하다 • (gaeseonhada) (infinitive 개선해 or 개선하여, sequential 개선하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to improve, to ameliorate"
      ],
      "id": "en-개선하다-ko-verb-6B4rx4tr",
      "links": [
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "ameliorate",
          "ameliorate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to improve, to ameliorate"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gaeseondoeda",
          "word": "개선되다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛ(ː)sʰʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈke̞(ː)sʰʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "개(ː)선하다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "게(ː)선하다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "개선하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "개선(改善)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "개선(改善) (gaeseon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "개선(改善) (gaeseon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaeseonhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선한다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해",
      "roman": "gaeseonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선합니다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선했다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선했어",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선했어요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선했습니다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하느냐",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해",
      "roman": "gaeseonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선합니까",
      "roman": "gaeseonhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선했느냐",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선했어",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선했어요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선했습니까",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하자",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해",
      "roman": "gaeseonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하십시다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해라",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하여라",
      "roman": "gaeseonhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해",
      "roman": "gaeseonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선합시오",
      "roman": "gaeseonhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하겠다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하겠어",
      "roman": "gaeseonhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하겠어요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해",
      "roman": "gaeseonhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해서",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하여서",
      "roman": "gaeseonhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하니",
      "roman": "gaeseonhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하니까",
      "roman": "gaeseonhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하지만",
      "roman": "gaeseonhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하는데",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하더니",
      "roman": "gaeseonhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하고",
      "roman": "gaeseonhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하면",
      "roman": "gaeseonhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선해야",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하여야",
      "roman": "gaeseonhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하려고",
      "roman": "gaeseonharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선함",
      "roman": "gaeseonham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하기",
      "roman": "gaeseonhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선했음",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하였음",
      "roman": "gaeseonhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선했기",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하였기",
      "roman": "gaeseonhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선한",
      "roman": "gaeseonhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하는",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선할",
      "roman": "gaeseonhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하신다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셔",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하세요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셔요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하십니다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셨다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셨어",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셨어요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시느냐",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셔",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하세요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셔요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하십니까",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셨어",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셨어요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시라",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셔",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하세요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하십시오",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시겠다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시겠어",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셔",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셔서",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시니",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시니까",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시지만",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시는데",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시더니",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시고",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시면",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셔야",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시려고",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하심",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시기",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셨음",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하셨기",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하신",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하시는",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개선하실",
      "roman": "gaeseonhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "개선하다 • (gaeseonhada) (infinitive 개선해 or 개선하여, sequential 개선하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gaeseondoeda",
      "word": "개선되다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to improve, to ameliorate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "ameliorate",
          "ameliorate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to improve, to ameliorate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛ(ː)sʰʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈke̞(ː)sʰʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "개(ː)선하다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "게(ː)선하다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "개선하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 개선하다 meaning in Korean (13.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.