See 강퍅하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 강퍅하다 meaning in Korean (12.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "강퍅(剛愎)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos1": "Sino-Korean root",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
"t1": "headstrong, stubborn",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "강퍅(剛愎) (gangpyak, “headstrong, stubborn”, Sino-Korean root) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "강퍅(剛愎) (gangpyak, “headstrong, stubborn”, Sino-Korean root) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gangpyakhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "剛愎하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하다",
"roman": "gangpyakhada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅해",
"roman": "gangpyakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅해요",
"roman": "gangpyakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅합니다",
"roman": "gangpyakhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅했다",
"roman": "gangpyakhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅했어",
"roman": "gangpyakhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅했어요",
"roman": "gangpyakhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅했습니다",
"roman": "gangpyakhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하냐",
"roman": "gangpyakhanya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅해",
"roman": "gangpyakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅해요",
"roman": "gangpyakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅합니까",
"roman": "gangpyakhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅했냐",
"roman": "gangpyakhaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅했어",
"roman": "gangpyakhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅했어요",
"roman": "gangpyakhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅했습니까",
"roman": "gangpyakhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하겠다",
"roman": "gangpyakhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하겠어",
"roman": "gangpyakhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하겠어요",
"roman": "gangpyakhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하겠습니다",
"roman": "gangpyakhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅해",
"roman": "gangpyakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅해서",
"roman": "gangpyakhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하여서",
"roman": "gangpyakhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하니",
"roman": "gangpyakhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하니까",
"roman": "gangpyakhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하지만",
"roman": "gangpyakhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅한데",
"roman": "gangpyakhande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하더니",
"roman": "gangpyakhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하고",
"roman": "gangpyakhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하면",
"roman": "gangpyakhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅해야",
"roman": "gangpyakhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하여야",
"roman": "gangpyakhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅함",
"roman": "gangpyakham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하기",
"roman": "gangpyakhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅했음",
"roman": "gangpyakhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하였음",
"roman": "gangpyakhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅했기",
"roman": "gangpyakhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하였기",
"roman": "gangpyakhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅한",
"roman": "gangpyakhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅할",
"roman": "gangpyakhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시다",
"roman": "gangpyakhasida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셔",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하세요",
"roman": "gangpyakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셔요",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하십니다",
"roman": "gangpyakhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셨다",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셨어",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셨어요",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셨습니다",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시냐",
"roman": "gangpyakhasinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셔",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하세요",
"roman": "gangpyakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셔요",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하십니까",
"roman": "gangpyakhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셨냐",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셨어",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셨어요",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셨습니까",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시겠다",
"roman": "gangpyakhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시겠어",
"roman": "gangpyakhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시겠어요",
"roman": "gangpyakhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gangpyakhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셔",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셔서",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시니",
"roman": "gangpyakhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시니까",
"roman": "gangpyakhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시지만",
"roman": "gangpyakhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하신데",
"roman": "gangpyakhasinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시더니",
"roman": "gangpyakhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시고",
"roman": "gangpyakhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시면",
"roman": "gangpyakhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셔야",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하심",
"roman": "gangpyakhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시기",
"roman": "gangpyakhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셨음",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셨기",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하신",
"roman": "gangpyakhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하실",
"roman": "gangpyakhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "剛愎하다"
},
"expansion": "강퍅하다 • (gangpyakhada) (infinitive 강퍅해 or 강퍅하여, sequential 강퍅하니, hanja 剛愎하다)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Erasing the face of his brother-in-law—which he had disliked from his very first impression of him, that he looked headstrong because of his unusually narrow forehead and sharp lower jaw—he called her again.",
"ref": "2007, Han Kang, 채식주의자 [chaesikjuuija, The Vegetarian], 22nd edition, Paju, Republic of Korea: Changbi, published 2016, page 75",
"roman": "Yunanhi ima-ga jopgo hagwan-i ppalla gangpyakhae boineun cheosinsang-buteo ma'eum-e deulji anneun dongseo-ui eolgur-eul jiwo-naemyeo, geu-neun dasi geunyeo-reul bulleotda.",
"text": "유난히 이마가 좁고 하관이 빨라 강퍅해 보이는 첫인상부터 마음에 들지 않는 동서의 얼굴을 지워내며, 그는 다시 그녀를 불렀다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be headstrong; to be stubborn; to be obstinate"
],
"id": "en-강퍅하다-ko-adj-lM6Ww2om",
"links": [
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to be headstrong; to be stubborn; to be obstinate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "고집-이 세다"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ŋpʰja̠kʰa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[강퍄카다]"
}
],
"word": "강퍅하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "강퍅(剛愎)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos1": "Sino-Korean root",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
"t1": "headstrong, stubborn",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "강퍅(剛愎) (gangpyak, “headstrong, stubborn”, Sino-Korean root) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "강퍅(剛愎) (gangpyak, “headstrong, stubborn”, Sino-Korean root) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gangpyakhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "剛愎하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하다",
"roman": "gangpyakhada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅해",
"roman": "gangpyakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅해요",
"roman": "gangpyakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅합니다",
"roman": "gangpyakhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅했다",
"roman": "gangpyakhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅했어",
"roman": "gangpyakhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅했어요",
"roman": "gangpyakhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅했습니다",
"roman": "gangpyakhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하냐",
"roman": "gangpyakhanya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅해",
"roman": "gangpyakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅해요",
"roman": "gangpyakhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅합니까",
"roman": "gangpyakhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅했냐",
"roman": "gangpyakhaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅했어",
"roman": "gangpyakhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅했어요",
"roman": "gangpyakhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅했습니까",
"roman": "gangpyakhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하겠다",
"roman": "gangpyakhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하겠어",
"roman": "gangpyakhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하겠어요",
"roman": "gangpyakhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하겠습니다",
"roman": "gangpyakhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅해",
"roman": "gangpyakhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅해서",
"roman": "gangpyakhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하여서",
"roman": "gangpyakhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하니",
"roman": "gangpyakhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하니까",
"roman": "gangpyakhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하지만",
"roman": "gangpyakhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅한데",
"roman": "gangpyakhande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하더니",
"roman": "gangpyakhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하고",
"roman": "gangpyakhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하면",
"roman": "gangpyakhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅해야",
"roman": "gangpyakhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하여야",
"roman": "gangpyakhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅함",
"roman": "gangpyakham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하기",
"roman": "gangpyakhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅했음",
"roman": "gangpyakhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하였음",
"roman": "gangpyakhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅했기",
"roman": "gangpyakhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하였기",
"roman": "gangpyakhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅한",
"roman": "gangpyakhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅할",
"roman": "gangpyakhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시다",
"roman": "gangpyakhasida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셔",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하세요",
"roman": "gangpyakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셔요",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하십니다",
"roman": "gangpyakhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셨다",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셨어",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셨어요",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셨습니다",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시냐",
"roman": "gangpyakhasinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셔",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하세요",
"roman": "gangpyakhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셔요",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하십니까",
"roman": "gangpyakhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셨냐",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셨어",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셨어요",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셨습니까",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시겠다",
"roman": "gangpyakhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시겠어",
"roman": "gangpyakhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시겠어요",
"roman": "gangpyakhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gangpyakhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셔",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셔서",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시니",
"roman": "gangpyakhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시니까",
"roman": "gangpyakhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시지만",
"roman": "gangpyakhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하신데",
"roman": "gangpyakhasinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시더니",
"roman": "gangpyakhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시고",
"roman": "gangpyakhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시면",
"roman": "gangpyakhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셔야",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하심",
"roman": "gangpyakhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하시기",
"roman": "gangpyakhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셨음",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하셨기",
"roman": "gangpyakhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하신",
"roman": "gangpyakhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "강퍅하실",
"roman": "gangpyakhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "剛愎하다"
},
"expansion": "강퍅하다 • (gangpyakhada) (infinitive 강퍅해 or 강퍅하여, sequential 강퍅하니, hanja 剛愎하다)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean literary terms",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Erasing the face of his brother-in-law—which he had disliked from his very first impression of him, that he looked headstrong because of his unusually narrow forehead and sharp lower jaw—he called her again.",
"ref": "2007, Han Kang, 채식주의자 [chaesikjuuija, The Vegetarian], 22nd edition, Paju, Republic of Korea: Changbi, published 2016, page 75",
"roman": "Yunanhi ima-ga jopgo hagwan-i ppalla gangpyakhae boineun cheosinsang-buteo ma'eum-e deulji anneun dongseo-ui eolgur-eul jiwo-naemyeo, geu-neun dasi geunyeo-reul bulleotda.",
"text": "유난히 이마가 좁고 하관이 빨라 강퍅해 보이는 첫인상부터 마음에 들지 않는 동서의 얼굴을 지워내며, 그는 다시 그녀를 불렀다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be headstrong; to be stubborn; to be obstinate"
],
"links": [
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to be headstrong; to be stubborn; to be obstinate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "고집-이 세다"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ŋpʰja̠kʰa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[강퍄카다]"
}
],
"word": "강퍅하다"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"강퍅하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "강퍅하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"강퍅하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "강퍅하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"강퍅하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "강퍅하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"강퍅하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "강퍅하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"강퍅하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "강퍅하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "강퍅하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"강퍅하다"
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"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "강퍅하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
"강퍅하다"
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"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "강퍅하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"강퍅하다"
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"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "강퍅하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"강퍅하다"
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"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "강퍅하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
"강퍅하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "강퍅하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"강퍅하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "강퍅하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
"강퍅하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "강퍅하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"강퍅하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "강퍅하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"강퍅하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "강퍅하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"강퍅하다"
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"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "강퍅하다",
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"subsection": "adjective",
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"subsection": "adjective",
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "강퍅하다",
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "강퍅하다",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.