"감시하다" meaning in Korean

See 감시하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ka̠mɕʰiɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 감시(監視) (gamsi) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|감시(監視)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 감시(監視) (gamsi) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 감시하다 • (gamsihada) (infinitive 감시해 or 감시하여, sequential 감시하니) Forms: gamsihada [romanization], 감시해 [infinitive], 감시하여 [infinitive], 감시하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 감시한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 감시해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 감시해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 감시합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 감시했다 [formal, indicative, past], 감시했어 [indicative, informal, past], 감시했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 감시했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 감시하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 감시해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 감시해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 감시합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 감시했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 감시했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 감시했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 감시했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 감시하자 [formal, hortative], 감시해 [hortative, informal], 감시해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 감시하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 감시해라 [formal, imperative], 감시하여라 [formal, imperative], 감시해 [imperative, informal], 감시해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 감시합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 감시하겠다 [assertive, formal], 감시하겠어 [assertive, informal], 감시하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 감시하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 감시해 [causative, formal], 감시해서 [causative, informal], 감시하여서 [causative, informal], 감시하니 [causative, informal, polite], 감시하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 감시하지만 [contrastive, formal], 감시하는데 [contrastive, informal], 감시하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 감시하고 [conjunctive, formal], 감시하면 [conditional, formal], 감시해야 [conditional, informal], 감시하여야 [conditional, informal], 감시하려고 [formal, motive-form], 감시함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 감시하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 감시했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 감시하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 감시했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 감시하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 감시한 [determiner, formal, past], 감시하는 [determiner, formal, present], 감시할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 감시하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 감시하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 감시하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 감시하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 감시하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 감시하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 감시하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 감시하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 감시하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 감시하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 감시하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 감시하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 감시하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 감시하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 감시하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 감시하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 감시하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 감시하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 감시하시라 [imperative, informal], 감시하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 감시하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 감시하십시오 [imperative], 감시하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 감시하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 감시하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 감시하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 감시하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 감시하셔서 [causative, informal], 감시하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 감시하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 감시하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 감시하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 감시하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 감시하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 감시하시면 [conditional, formal], 감시하셔야 [conditional, informal], 감시하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 감시하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 감시하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 감시하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 감시하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 감시하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 감시하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 감시하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (transitive) to keep watch on; to watch; to conduct surveillance of Tags: transitive Synonyms: 지켜보다
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "감시(監視)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "감시(監視) (gamsi) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "감시(監視) (gamsi) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gamsihada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시한다",
      "roman": "gamsihanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해",
      "roman": "gamsihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해요",
      "roman": "gamsihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시합니다",
      "roman": "gamsihamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시했다",
      "roman": "gamsihaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시했어",
      "roman": "gamsihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시했어요",
      "roman": "gamsihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시했습니다",
      "roman": "gamsihaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하느냐",
      "roman": "gamsihaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해",
      "roman": "gamsihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해요",
      "roman": "gamsihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시합니까",
      "roman": "gamsihamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시했느냐",
      "roman": "gamsihaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시했어",
      "roman": "gamsihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시했어요",
      "roman": "gamsihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시했습니까",
      "roman": "gamsihaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하자",
      "roman": "gamsihaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해",
      "roman": "gamsihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해요",
      "roman": "gamsihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하십시다",
      "roman": "gamsihasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해라",
      "roman": "gamsihaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하여라",
      "roman": "gamsihayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해",
      "roman": "gamsihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해요",
      "roman": "gamsihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시합시오",
      "roman": "gamsihapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하겠다",
      "roman": "gamsihagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하겠어",
      "roman": "gamsihagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하겠어요",
      "roman": "gamsihagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gamsihagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해",
      "roman": "gamsihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해서",
      "roman": "gamsihaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하여서",
      "roman": "gamsihayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하니",
      "roman": "gamsihani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하니까",
      "roman": "gamsihanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하지만",
      "roman": "gamsihajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하는데",
      "roman": "gamsihaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하더니",
      "roman": "gamsihadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하고",
      "roman": "gamsihago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하면",
      "roman": "gamsihamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해야",
      "roman": "gamsihaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하여야",
      "roman": "gamsihayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하려고",
      "roman": "gamsiharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시함",
      "roman": "gamsiham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하기",
      "roman": "gamsihagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시했음",
      "roman": "gamsihaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하였음",
      "roman": "gamsihayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시했기",
      "roman": "gamsihaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하였기",
      "roman": "gamsihayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시한",
      "roman": "gamsihan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하는",
      "roman": "gamsihaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시할",
      "roman": "gamsihal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하신다",
      "roman": "gamsihasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셔",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하세요",
      "roman": "gamsihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셔요",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하십니다",
      "roman": "gamsihasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셨다",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셨어",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셨어요",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시느냐",
      "roman": "gamsihasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셔",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하세요",
      "roman": "gamsihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셔요",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하십니까",
      "roman": "gamsihasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셨어",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셨어요",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시라",
      "roman": "gamsihasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셔",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하세요",
      "roman": "gamsihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하십시오",
      "roman": "gamsihasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시겠다",
      "roman": "gamsihasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시겠어",
      "roman": "gamsihasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gamsihasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gamsihasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셔",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셔서",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시니",
      "roman": "gamsihasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시니까",
      "roman": "gamsihasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시지만",
      "roman": "gamsihasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시는데",
      "roman": "gamsihasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시더니",
      "roman": "gamsihasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시고",
      "roman": "gamsihasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시면",
      "roman": "gamsihasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셔야",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시려고",
      "roman": "gamsihasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하심",
      "roman": "gamsihasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시기",
      "roman": "gamsihasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셨음",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셨기",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하신",
      "roman": "gamsihasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시는",
      "roman": "gamsihasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하실",
      "roman": "gamsihasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "감시하다 • (gamsihada) (infinitive 감시해 or 감시하여, sequential 감시하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep watch on; to watch; to conduct surveillance of"
      ],
      "id": "en-감시하다-ko-verb-lnvP4iOL",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ],
        [
          "surveillance",
          "surveillance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to keep watch on; to watch; to conduct surveillance of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "지켜보다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mɕʰiɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "감시하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[감시하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "감시하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "감시(監視)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "감시(監視) (gamsi) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "감시(監視) (gamsi) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gamsihada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시한다",
      "roman": "gamsihanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해",
      "roman": "gamsihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해요",
      "roman": "gamsihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시합니다",
      "roman": "gamsihamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시했다",
      "roman": "gamsihaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시했어",
      "roman": "gamsihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시했어요",
      "roman": "gamsihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시했습니다",
      "roman": "gamsihaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하느냐",
      "roman": "gamsihaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해",
      "roman": "gamsihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해요",
      "roman": "gamsihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시합니까",
      "roman": "gamsihamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시했느냐",
      "roman": "gamsihaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시했어",
      "roman": "gamsihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시했어요",
      "roman": "gamsihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시했습니까",
      "roman": "gamsihaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하자",
      "roman": "gamsihaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해",
      "roman": "gamsihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해요",
      "roman": "gamsihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하십시다",
      "roman": "gamsihasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해라",
      "roman": "gamsihaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하여라",
      "roman": "gamsihayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해",
      "roman": "gamsihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해요",
      "roman": "gamsihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시합시오",
      "roman": "gamsihapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하겠다",
      "roman": "gamsihagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하겠어",
      "roman": "gamsihagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하겠어요",
      "roman": "gamsihagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gamsihagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해",
      "roman": "gamsihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해서",
      "roman": "gamsihaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하여서",
      "roman": "gamsihayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하니",
      "roman": "gamsihani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하니까",
      "roman": "gamsihanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하지만",
      "roman": "gamsihajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하는데",
      "roman": "gamsihaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하더니",
      "roman": "gamsihadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하고",
      "roman": "gamsihago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하면",
      "roman": "gamsihamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시해야",
      "roman": "gamsihaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하여야",
      "roman": "gamsihayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하려고",
      "roman": "gamsiharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시함",
      "roman": "gamsiham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하기",
      "roman": "gamsihagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시했음",
      "roman": "gamsihaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하였음",
      "roman": "gamsihayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시했기",
      "roman": "gamsihaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하였기",
      "roman": "gamsihayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시한",
      "roman": "gamsihan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하는",
      "roman": "gamsihaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시할",
      "roman": "gamsihal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하신다",
      "roman": "gamsihasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셔",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하세요",
      "roman": "gamsihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셔요",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하십니다",
      "roman": "gamsihasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셨다",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셨어",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셨어요",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시느냐",
      "roman": "gamsihasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셔",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하세요",
      "roman": "gamsihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셔요",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하십니까",
      "roman": "gamsihasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셨어",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셨어요",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시라",
      "roman": "gamsihasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셔",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하세요",
      "roman": "gamsihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하십시오",
      "roman": "gamsihasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시겠다",
      "roman": "gamsihasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시겠어",
      "roman": "gamsihasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gamsihasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gamsihasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셔",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셔서",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시니",
      "roman": "gamsihasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시니까",
      "roman": "gamsihasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시지만",
      "roman": "gamsihasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시는데",
      "roman": "gamsihasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시더니",
      "roman": "gamsihasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시고",
      "roman": "gamsihasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시면",
      "roman": "gamsihasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셔야",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시려고",
      "roman": "gamsihasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하심",
      "roman": "gamsihasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시기",
      "roman": "gamsihasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셨음",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하셨기",
      "roman": "gamsihasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하신",
      "roman": "gamsihasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하시는",
      "roman": "gamsihasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감시하실",
      "roman": "gamsihasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "감시하다 • (gamsihada) (infinitive 감시해 or 감시하여, sequential 감시하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep watch on; to watch; to conduct surveillance of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ],
        [
          "surveillance",
          "surveillance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to keep watch on; to watch; to conduct surveillance of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "지켜보다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mɕʰiɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "감시하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[감시하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "감시하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 감시하다 meaning in Korean (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.