"감당하다" meaning in Korean

See 감당하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ka̠mda̠ŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 감당(堪當) (gamdang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|감당(堪當)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 감당(堪當) (gamdang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 감당하다 • (gamdanghada) (infinitive 감당해 or 감당하여, sequential 감당하니) Forms: gamdanghada [romanization], 감당해 [infinitive], 감당하여 [infinitive], 감당하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 감당한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 감당해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 감당해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 감당합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 감당했다 [formal, indicative, past], 감당했어 [indicative, informal, past], 감당했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 감당했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 감당하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 감당해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 감당해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 감당합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 감당했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 감당했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 감당했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 감당했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 감당하자 [formal, hortative], 감당해 [hortative, informal], 감당해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 감당하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 감당해라 [formal, imperative], 감당하여라 [formal, imperative], 감당해 [imperative, informal], 감당해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 감당합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 감당하겠다 [assertive, formal], 감당하겠어 [assertive, informal], 감당하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 감당하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 감당해 [causative, formal], 감당해서 [causative, informal], 감당하여서 [causative, informal], 감당하니 [causative, informal, polite], 감당하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 감당하지만 [contrastive, formal], 감당하는데 [contrastive, informal], 감당하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 감당하고 [conjunctive, formal], 감당하면 [conditional, formal], 감당해야 [conditional, informal], 감당하여야 [conditional, informal], 감당하려고 [formal, motive-form], 감당함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 감당하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 감당했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 감당하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 감당했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 감당하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 감당한 [determiner, formal, past], 감당하는 [determiner, formal, present], 감당할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 감당하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 감당하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 감당하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 감당하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 감당하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 감당하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 감당하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 감당하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 감당하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 감당하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 감당하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 감당하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 감당하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 감당하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 감당하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 감당하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 감당하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 감당하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 감당하시라 [imperative, informal], 감당하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 감당하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 감당하십시오 [imperative], 감당하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 감당하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 감당하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 감당하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 감당하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 감당하셔서 [causative, informal], 감당하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 감당하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 감당하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 감당하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 감당하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 감당하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 감당하시면 [conditional, formal], 감당하셔야 [conditional, informal], 감당하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 감당하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 감당하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 감당하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 감당하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 감당하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 감당하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 감당하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (transitive) to cope with; to manage Tags: transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "감당(堪當)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "감당(堪當) (gamdang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "감당(堪當) (gamdang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gamdanghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당한다",
      "roman": "gamdanghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해",
      "roman": "gamdanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해요",
      "roman": "gamdanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당합니다",
      "roman": "gamdanghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당했다",
      "roman": "gamdanghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당했어",
      "roman": "gamdanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당했어요",
      "roman": "gamdanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당했습니다",
      "roman": "gamdanghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하느냐",
      "roman": "gamdanghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해",
      "roman": "gamdanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해요",
      "roman": "gamdanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당합니까",
      "roman": "gamdanghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당했느냐",
      "roman": "gamdanghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당했어",
      "roman": "gamdanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당했어요",
      "roman": "gamdanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당했습니까",
      "roman": "gamdanghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하자",
      "roman": "gamdanghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해",
      "roman": "gamdanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해요",
      "roman": "gamdanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하십시다",
      "roman": "gamdanghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해라",
      "roman": "gamdanghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하여라",
      "roman": "gamdanghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해",
      "roman": "gamdanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해요",
      "roman": "gamdanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당합시오",
      "roman": "gamdanghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하겠다",
      "roman": "gamdanghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하겠어",
      "roman": "gamdanghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하겠어요",
      "roman": "gamdanghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gamdanghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해",
      "roman": "gamdanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해서",
      "roman": "gamdanghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하여서",
      "roman": "gamdanghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하니",
      "roman": "gamdanghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하니까",
      "roman": "gamdanghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하지만",
      "roman": "gamdanghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하는데",
      "roman": "gamdanghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하더니",
      "roman": "gamdanghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하고",
      "roman": "gamdanghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하면",
      "roman": "gamdanghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해야",
      "roman": "gamdanghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하여야",
      "roman": "gamdanghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하려고",
      "roman": "gamdangharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당함",
      "roman": "gamdangham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하기",
      "roman": "gamdanghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당했음",
      "roman": "gamdanghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하였음",
      "roman": "gamdanghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당했기",
      "roman": "gamdanghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하였기",
      "roman": "gamdanghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당한",
      "roman": "gamdanghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하는",
      "roman": "gamdanghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당할",
      "roman": "gamdanghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하신다",
      "roman": "gamdanghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셔",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하세요",
      "roman": "gamdanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셔요",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하십니다",
      "roman": "gamdanghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셨다",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셨어",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셨어요",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시느냐",
      "roman": "gamdanghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셔",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하세요",
      "roman": "gamdanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셔요",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하십니까",
      "roman": "gamdanghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셨어",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셨어요",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시라",
      "roman": "gamdanghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셔",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하세요",
      "roman": "gamdanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하십시오",
      "roman": "gamdanghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시겠다",
      "roman": "gamdanghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시겠어",
      "roman": "gamdanghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gamdanghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gamdanghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셔",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셔서",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시니",
      "roman": "gamdanghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시니까",
      "roman": "gamdanghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시지만",
      "roman": "gamdanghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시는데",
      "roman": "gamdanghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시더니",
      "roman": "gamdanghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시고",
      "roman": "gamdanghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시면",
      "roman": "gamdanghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셔야",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시려고",
      "roman": "gamdanghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하심",
      "roman": "gamdanghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시기",
      "roman": "gamdanghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셨음",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셨기",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하신",
      "roman": "gamdanghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시는",
      "roman": "gamdanghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하실",
      "roman": "gamdanghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "감당하다 • (gamdanghada) (infinitive 감당해 or 감당하여, sequential 감당하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cope with; to manage"
      ],
      "id": "en-감당하다-ko-verb-iCmyRrys",
      "links": [
        [
          "cope",
          "cope"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cope with; to manage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mda̠ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "감당하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[감당하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "감당하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "감당(堪當)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "감당(堪當) (gamdang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "감당(堪當) (gamdang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gamdanghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당한다",
      "roman": "gamdanghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해",
      "roman": "gamdanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해요",
      "roman": "gamdanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당합니다",
      "roman": "gamdanghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당했다",
      "roman": "gamdanghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당했어",
      "roman": "gamdanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당했어요",
      "roman": "gamdanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당했습니다",
      "roman": "gamdanghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하느냐",
      "roman": "gamdanghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해",
      "roman": "gamdanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해요",
      "roman": "gamdanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당합니까",
      "roman": "gamdanghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당했느냐",
      "roman": "gamdanghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당했어",
      "roman": "gamdanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당했어요",
      "roman": "gamdanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당했습니까",
      "roman": "gamdanghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하자",
      "roman": "gamdanghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해",
      "roman": "gamdanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해요",
      "roman": "gamdanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하십시다",
      "roman": "gamdanghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해라",
      "roman": "gamdanghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하여라",
      "roman": "gamdanghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해",
      "roman": "gamdanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해요",
      "roman": "gamdanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당합시오",
      "roman": "gamdanghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하겠다",
      "roman": "gamdanghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하겠어",
      "roman": "gamdanghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하겠어요",
      "roman": "gamdanghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gamdanghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해",
      "roman": "gamdanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해서",
      "roman": "gamdanghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하여서",
      "roman": "gamdanghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하니",
      "roman": "gamdanghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하니까",
      "roman": "gamdanghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하지만",
      "roman": "gamdanghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하는데",
      "roman": "gamdanghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하더니",
      "roman": "gamdanghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하고",
      "roman": "gamdanghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하면",
      "roman": "gamdanghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당해야",
      "roman": "gamdanghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하여야",
      "roman": "gamdanghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하려고",
      "roman": "gamdangharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당함",
      "roman": "gamdangham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하기",
      "roman": "gamdanghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당했음",
      "roman": "gamdanghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하였음",
      "roman": "gamdanghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당했기",
      "roman": "gamdanghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하였기",
      "roman": "gamdanghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당한",
      "roman": "gamdanghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하는",
      "roman": "gamdanghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당할",
      "roman": "gamdanghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하신다",
      "roman": "gamdanghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셔",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하세요",
      "roman": "gamdanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셔요",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하십니다",
      "roman": "gamdanghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셨다",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셨어",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셨어요",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시느냐",
      "roman": "gamdanghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셔",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하세요",
      "roman": "gamdanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셔요",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하십니까",
      "roman": "gamdanghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셨어",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셨어요",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시라",
      "roman": "gamdanghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셔",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하세요",
      "roman": "gamdanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하십시오",
      "roman": "gamdanghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시겠다",
      "roman": "gamdanghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시겠어",
      "roman": "gamdanghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gamdanghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gamdanghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셔",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셔서",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시니",
      "roman": "gamdanghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시니까",
      "roman": "gamdanghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시지만",
      "roman": "gamdanghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시는데",
      "roman": "gamdanghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시더니",
      "roman": "gamdanghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시고",
      "roman": "gamdanghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시면",
      "roman": "gamdanghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셔야",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시려고",
      "roman": "gamdanghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하심",
      "roman": "gamdanghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시기",
      "roman": "gamdanghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셨음",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하셨기",
      "roman": "gamdanghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하신",
      "roman": "gamdanghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하시는",
      "roman": "gamdanghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감당하실",
      "roman": "gamdanghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "감당하다 • (gamdanghada) (infinitive 감당해 or 감당하여, sequential 감당하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cope with; to manage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cope",
          "cope"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cope with; to manage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mda̠ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "감당하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[감당하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "감당하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 감당하다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.