"갈망하다" meaning in Korean

See 갈망하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ka̠ɭma̠ŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 갈망(渴望) (galmang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|갈망(渴望)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 갈망(渴望) (galmang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 갈망하다 • (galmanghada) (infinitive 갈망해 or 갈망하여, sequential 갈망하니) Forms: galmanghada [romanization], 갈망해 [infinitive], 갈망하여 [infinitive], 갈망하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 갈망한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 갈망해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 갈망해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 갈망합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 갈망했다 [formal, indicative, past], 갈망했어 [indicative, informal, past], 갈망했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 갈망했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 갈망하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 갈망해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 갈망해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 갈망합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 갈망했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 갈망했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 갈망했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 갈망했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 갈망하자 [formal, hortative], 갈망해 [hortative, informal], 갈망해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 갈망하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 갈망해라 [formal, imperative], 갈망하여라 [formal, imperative], 갈망해 [imperative, informal], 갈망해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 갈망합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 갈망하겠다 [assertive, formal], 갈망하겠어 [assertive, informal], 갈망하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 갈망하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 갈망해 [causative, formal], 갈망해서 [causative, informal], 갈망하여서 [causative, informal], 갈망하니 [causative, informal, polite], 갈망하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 갈망하지만 [contrastive, formal], 갈망하는데 [contrastive, informal], 갈망하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 갈망하고 [conjunctive, formal], 갈망하면 [conditional, formal], 갈망해야 [conditional, informal], 갈망하여야 [conditional, informal], 갈망하려고 [formal, motive-form], 갈망함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 갈망하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 갈망했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 갈망하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 갈망했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 갈망하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 갈망한 [determiner, formal, past], 갈망하는 [determiner, formal, present], 갈망할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 갈망하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 갈망하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 갈망하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 갈망하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 갈망하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 갈망하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 갈망하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 갈망하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 갈망하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 갈망하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 갈망하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 갈망하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 갈망하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 갈망하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 갈망하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 갈망하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 갈망하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 갈망하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 갈망하시라 [formal, imperative], 갈망하셔 [imperative, informal], 갈망하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 갈망하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 갈망하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 갈망하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 갈망하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 갈망하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 갈망하셔 [causative, formal], 갈망하셔서 [causative, informal], 갈망하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 갈망하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 갈망하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 갈망하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 갈망하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 갈망하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 갈망하시면 [conditional, formal], 갈망하셔야 [conditional, informal], 갈망하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 갈망하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 갈망하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 갈망하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 갈망하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 갈망하신 [determiner, formal, past], 갈망하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 갈망하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive) to long for; to desire Tags: transitive

Download JSON data for 갈망하다 meaning in Korean (14.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "갈망(渴望)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "갈망(渴望) (galmang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "갈망(渴望) (galmang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galmanghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망한다",
      "roman": "galmanghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해",
      "roman": "galmanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해요",
      "roman": "galmanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망합니다",
      "roman": "galmanghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망했다",
      "roman": "galmanghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망했어",
      "roman": "galmanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망했어요",
      "roman": "galmanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망했습니다",
      "roman": "galmanghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하느냐",
      "roman": "galmanghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해",
      "roman": "galmanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해요",
      "roman": "galmanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망합니까",
      "roman": "galmanghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망했느냐",
      "roman": "galmanghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망했어",
      "roman": "galmanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망했어요",
      "roman": "galmanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망했습니까",
      "roman": "galmanghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하자",
      "roman": "galmanghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해",
      "roman": "galmanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해요",
      "roman": "galmanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하십시다",
      "roman": "galmanghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해라",
      "roman": "galmanghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하여라",
      "roman": "galmanghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해",
      "roman": "galmanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해요",
      "roman": "galmanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망합시오",
      "roman": "galmanghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하겠다",
      "roman": "galmanghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하겠어",
      "roman": "galmanghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하겠어요",
      "roman": "galmanghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하겠습니다",
      "roman": "galmanghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해",
      "roman": "galmanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해서",
      "roman": "galmanghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하여서",
      "roman": "galmanghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하니",
      "roman": "galmanghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하니까",
      "roman": "galmanghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하지만",
      "roman": "galmanghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하는데",
      "roman": "galmanghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하더니",
      "roman": "galmanghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하고",
      "roman": "galmanghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하면",
      "roman": "galmanghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해야",
      "roman": "galmanghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하여야",
      "roman": "galmanghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하려고",
      "roman": "galmangharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망함",
      "roman": "galmangham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하기",
      "roman": "galmanghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망했음",
      "roman": "galmanghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하였음",
      "roman": "galmanghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망했기",
      "roman": "galmanghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하였기",
      "roman": "galmanghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망한",
      "roman": "galmanghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하는",
      "roman": "galmanghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망할",
      "roman": "galmanghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하신다",
      "roman": "galmanghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셔",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하세요",
      "roman": "galmanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셔요",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하십니다",
      "roman": "galmanghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셨다",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셨어",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셨어요",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셨습니다",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시느냐",
      "roman": "galmanghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셔",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하세요",
      "roman": "galmanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셔요",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하십니까",
      "roman": "galmanghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셨느냐",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셨어",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셨어요",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셨습니까",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시라",
      "roman": "galmanghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셔",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하세요",
      "roman": "galmanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하십시오",
      "roman": "galmanghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시겠다",
      "roman": "galmanghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시겠어",
      "roman": "galmanghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시겠어요",
      "roman": "galmanghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "galmanghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셔",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셔서",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시니",
      "roman": "galmanghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시니까",
      "roman": "galmanghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시지만",
      "roman": "galmanghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시는데",
      "roman": "galmanghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시더니",
      "roman": "galmanghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시고",
      "roman": "galmanghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시면",
      "roman": "galmanghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셔야",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시려고",
      "roman": "galmanghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하심",
      "roman": "galmanghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시기",
      "roman": "galmanghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셨음",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셨기",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하신",
      "roman": "galmanghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시는",
      "roman": "galmanghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하실",
      "roman": "galmanghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "갈망하다 • (galmanghada) (infinitive 갈망해 or 갈망하여, sequential 갈망하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He desired a better job.",
          "roman": "Geu-neun deo jo'eun jigeob-eul galmang-haetda.",
          "text": "그는 더 좋은 직업을 갈망했다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to long for; to desire"
      ],
      "id": "en-갈망하다-ko-verb-3ue~zeYB",
      "links": [
        [
          "long for",
          "long for"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to long for; to desire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɭma̠ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[갈망하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "갈망하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "갈망(渴望)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "갈망(渴望) (galmang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "갈망(渴望) (galmang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galmanghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망한다",
      "roman": "galmanghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해",
      "roman": "galmanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해요",
      "roman": "galmanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망합니다",
      "roman": "galmanghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망했다",
      "roman": "galmanghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망했어",
      "roman": "galmanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망했어요",
      "roman": "galmanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망했습니다",
      "roman": "galmanghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하느냐",
      "roman": "galmanghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해",
      "roman": "galmanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해요",
      "roman": "galmanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망합니까",
      "roman": "galmanghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망했느냐",
      "roman": "galmanghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망했어",
      "roman": "galmanghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망했어요",
      "roman": "galmanghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망했습니까",
      "roman": "galmanghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하자",
      "roman": "galmanghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해",
      "roman": "galmanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해요",
      "roman": "galmanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하십시다",
      "roman": "galmanghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해라",
      "roman": "galmanghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하여라",
      "roman": "galmanghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해",
      "roman": "galmanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해요",
      "roman": "galmanghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망합시오",
      "roman": "galmanghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하겠다",
      "roman": "galmanghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하겠어",
      "roman": "galmanghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하겠어요",
      "roman": "galmanghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하겠습니다",
      "roman": "galmanghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해",
      "roman": "galmanghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해서",
      "roman": "galmanghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하여서",
      "roman": "galmanghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하니",
      "roman": "galmanghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하니까",
      "roman": "galmanghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하지만",
      "roman": "galmanghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하는데",
      "roman": "galmanghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하더니",
      "roman": "galmanghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하고",
      "roman": "galmanghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하면",
      "roman": "galmanghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망해야",
      "roman": "galmanghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하여야",
      "roman": "galmanghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하려고",
      "roman": "galmangharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망함",
      "roman": "galmangham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하기",
      "roman": "galmanghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망했음",
      "roman": "galmanghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하였음",
      "roman": "galmanghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망했기",
      "roman": "galmanghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하였기",
      "roman": "galmanghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망한",
      "roman": "galmanghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하는",
      "roman": "galmanghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망할",
      "roman": "galmanghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하신다",
      "roman": "galmanghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셔",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하세요",
      "roman": "galmanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셔요",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하십니다",
      "roman": "galmanghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셨다",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셨어",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셨어요",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셨습니다",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시느냐",
      "roman": "galmanghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셔",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하세요",
      "roman": "galmanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셔요",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하십니까",
      "roman": "galmanghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셨느냐",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셨어",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셨어요",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셨습니까",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시라",
      "roman": "galmanghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셔",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하세요",
      "roman": "galmanghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하십시오",
      "roman": "galmanghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시겠다",
      "roman": "galmanghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시겠어",
      "roman": "galmanghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시겠어요",
      "roman": "galmanghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "galmanghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셔",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셔서",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시니",
      "roman": "galmanghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시니까",
      "roman": "galmanghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시지만",
      "roman": "galmanghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시는데",
      "roman": "galmanghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시더니",
      "roman": "galmanghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시고",
      "roman": "galmanghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시면",
      "roman": "galmanghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셔야",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시려고",
      "roman": "galmanghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하심",
      "roman": "galmanghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시기",
      "roman": "galmanghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셨음",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하셨기",
      "roman": "galmanghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하신",
      "roman": "galmanghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하시는",
      "roman": "galmanghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "갈망하실",
      "roman": "galmanghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "갈망하다 • (galmanghada) (infinitive 갈망해 or 갈망하여, sequential 갈망하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He desired a better job.",
          "roman": "Geu-neun deo jo'eun jigeob-eul galmang-haetda.",
          "text": "그는 더 좋은 직업을 갈망했다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to long for; to desire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long for",
          "long for"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to long for; to desire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɭma̠ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[갈망하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "갈망하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.