"간직하다" meaning in Korean

See 간직하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ka̠ɲd͡ʑikʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 간직 (ganjik) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|간직|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 간직 (ganjik) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 간직하다 • (ganjikhada) (infinitive 간직해 or 간직하여, sequential 간직하니) Forms: ganjikhada [romanization], 간직해 [infinitive], 간직하여 [infinitive], 간직하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 간직한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 간직해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 간직해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 간직합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 간직했다 [formal, indicative, past], 간직했어 [indicative, informal, past], 간직했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 간직했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 간직하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 간직해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 간직해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 간직합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 간직했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 간직했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 간직했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 간직했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 간직하자 [formal, hortative], 간직해 [hortative, informal], 간직해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 간직하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 간직해라 [formal, imperative], 간직하여라 [formal, imperative], 간직해 [imperative, informal], 간직해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 간직합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 간직하겠다 [assertive, formal], 간직하겠어 [assertive, informal], 간직하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 간직하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 간직해 [causative, formal], 간직해서 [causative, informal], 간직하여서 [causative, informal], 간직하니 [causative, informal, polite], 간직하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 간직하지만 [contrastive, formal], 간직하는데 [contrastive, informal], 간직하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 간직하고 [conjunctive, formal], 간직하면 [conditional, formal], 간직해야 [conditional, informal], 간직하여야 [conditional, informal], 간직하려고 [formal, motive-form], 간직함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 간직하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 간직했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 간직하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 간직했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 간직하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 간직한 [determiner, formal, past], 간직하는 [determiner, formal, present], 간직할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 간직하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 간직하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 간직하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 간직하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 간직하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 간직하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 간직하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 간직하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 간직하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 간직하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 간직하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 간직하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 간직하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 간직하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 간직하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 간직하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 간직하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 간직하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 간직하시라 [imperative, informal], 간직하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 간직하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 간직하십시오 [imperative], 간직하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 간직하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 간직하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 간직하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 간직하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 간직하셔서 [causative, informal], 간직하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 간직하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 간직하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 간직하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 간직하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 간직하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 간직하시면 [conditional, formal], 간직하셔야 [conditional, informal], 간직하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 간직하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 간직하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 간직하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 간직하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 간직하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 간직하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 간직하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (transitive) to save/preserve/safely put away something precious Tags: transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "간직",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "간직 (ganjik) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "간직 (ganjik) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ganjikhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직한다",
      "roman": "ganjikhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해",
      "roman": "ganjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해요",
      "roman": "ganjikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직합니다",
      "roman": "ganjikhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직했다",
      "roman": "ganjikhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직했어",
      "roman": "ganjikhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직했어요",
      "roman": "ganjikhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직했습니다",
      "roman": "ganjikhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하느냐",
      "roman": "ganjikhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해",
      "roman": "ganjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해요",
      "roman": "ganjikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직합니까",
      "roman": "ganjikhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직했느냐",
      "roman": "ganjikhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직했어",
      "roman": "ganjikhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직했어요",
      "roman": "ganjikhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직했습니까",
      "roman": "ganjikhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하자",
      "roman": "ganjikhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해",
      "roman": "ganjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해요",
      "roman": "ganjikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하십시다",
      "roman": "ganjikhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해라",
      "roman": "ganjikhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하여라",
      "roman": "ganjikhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해",
      "roman": "ganjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해요",
      "roman": "ganjikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직합시오",
      "roman": "ganjikhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하겠다",
      "roman": "ganjikhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하겠어",
      "roman": "ganjikhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하겠어요",
      "roman": "ganjikhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하겠습니다",
      "roman": "ganjikhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해",
      "roman": "ganjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해서",
      "roman": "ganjikhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하여서",
      "roman": "ganjikhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하니",
      "roman": "ganjikhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하니까",
      "roman": "ganjikhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하지만",
      "roman": "ganjikhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하는데",
      "roman": "ganjikhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하더니",
      "roman": "ganjikhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하고",
      "roman": "ganjikhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하면",
      "roman": "ganjikhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해야",
      "roman": "ganjikhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하여야",
      "roman": "ganjikhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하려고",
      "roman": "ganjikharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직함",
      "roman": "ganjikham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하기",
      "roman": "ganjikhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직했음",
      "roman": "ganjikhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하였음",
      "roman": "ganjikhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직했기",
      "roman": "ganjikhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하였기",
      "roman": "ganjikhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직한",
      "roman": "ganjikhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하는",
      "roman": "ganjikhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직할",
      "roman": "ganjikhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하신다",
      "roman": "ganjikhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셔",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하세요",
      "roman": "ganjikhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셔요",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하십니다",
      "roman": "ganjikhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셨다",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셨어",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셨어요",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셨습니다",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시느냐",
      "roman": "ganjikhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셔",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하세요",
      "roman": "ganjikhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셔요",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하십니까",
      "roman": "ganjikhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셨느냐",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셨어",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셨어요",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셨습니까",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시라",
      "roman": "ganjikhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셔",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하세요",
      "roman": "ganjikhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하십시오",
      "roman": "ganjikhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시겠다",
      "roman": "ganjikhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시겠어",
      "roman": "ganjikhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시겠어요",
      "roman": "ganjikhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "ganjikhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셔",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셔서",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시니",
      "roman": "ganjikhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시니까",
      "roman": "ganjikhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시지만",
      "roman": "ganjikhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시는데",
      "roman": "ganjikhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시더니",
      "roman": "ganjikhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시고",
      "roman": "ganjikhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시면",
      "roman": "ganjikhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셔야",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시려고",
      "roman": "ganjikhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하심",
      "roman": "ganjikhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시기",
      "roman": "ganjikhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셨음",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셨기",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하신",
      "roman": "ganjikhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시는",
      "roman": "ganjikhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하실",
      "roman": "ganjikhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "간직하다 • (ganjikhada) (infinitive 간직해 or 간직하여, sequential 간직하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save/preserve/safely put away something precious"
      ],
      "id": "en-간직하다-ko-verb-~CEmPBzl",
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "safely",
          "safely"
        ],
        [
          "put away",
          "put away"
        ],
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to save/preserve/safely put away something precious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɲd͡ʑikʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "간지카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[간지카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "간직하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "간직",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "간직 (ganjik) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "간직 (ganjik) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ganjikhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직한다",
      "roman": "ganjikhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해",
      "roman": "ganjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해요",
      "roman": "ganjikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직합니다",
      "roman": "ganjikhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직했다",
      "roman": "ganjikhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직했어",
      "roman": "ganjikhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직했어요",
      "roman": "ganjikhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직했습니다",
      "roman": "ganjikhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하느냐",
      "roman": "ganjikhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해",
      "roman": "ganjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해요",
      "roman": "ganjikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직합니까",
      "roman": "ganjikhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직했느냐",
      "roman": "ganjikhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직했어",
      "roman": "ganjikhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직했어요",
      "roman": "ganjikhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직했습니까",
      "roman": "ganjikhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하자",
      "roman": "ganjikhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해",
      "roman": "ganjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해요",
      "roman": "ganjikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하십시다",
      "roman": "ganjikhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해라",
      "roman": "ganjikhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하여라",
      "roman": "ganjikhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해",
      "roman": "ganjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해요",
      "roman": "ganjikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직합시오",
      "roman": "ganjikhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하겠다",
      "roman": "ganjikhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하겠어",
      "roman": "ganjikhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하겠어요",
      "roman": "ganjikhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하겠습니다",
      "roman": "ganjikhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해",
      "roman": "ganjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해서",
      "roman": "ganjikhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하여서",
      "roman": "ganjikhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하니",
      "roman": "ganjikhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하니까",
      "roman": "ganjikhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하지만",
      "roman": "ganjikhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하는데",
      "roman": "ganjikhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하더니",
      "roman": "ganjikhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하고",
      "roman": "ganjikhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하면",
      "roman": "ganjikhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직해야",
      "roman": "ganjikhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하여야",
      "roman": "ganjikhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하려고",
      "roman": "ganjikharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직함",
      "roman": "ganjikham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하기",
      "roman": "ganjikhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직했음",
      "roman": "ganjikhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하였음",
      "roman": "ganjikhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직했기",
      "roman": "ganjikhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하였기",
      "roman": "ganjikhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직한",
      "roman": "ganjikhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하는",
      "roman": "ganjikhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직할",
      "roman": "ganjikhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하신다",
      "roman": "ganjikhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셔",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하세요",
      "roman": "ganjikhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셔요",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하십니다",
      "roman": "ganjikhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셨다",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셨어",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셨어요",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셨습니다",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시느냐",
      "roman": "ganjikhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셔",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하세요",
      "roman": "ganjikhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셔요",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하십니까",
      "roman": "ganjikhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셨느냐",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셨어",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셨어요",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셨습니까",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시라",
      "roman": "ganjikhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셔",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하세요",
      "roman": "ganjikhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하십시오",
      "roman": "ganjikhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시겠다",
      "roman": "ganjikhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시겠어",
      "roman": "ganjikhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시겠어요",
      "roman": "ganjikhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "ganjikhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셔",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셔서",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시니",
      "roman": "ganjikhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시니까",
      "roman": "ganjikhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시지만",
      "roman": "ganjikhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시는데",
      "roman": "ganjikhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시더니",
      "roman": "ganjikhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시고",
      "roman": "ganjikhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시면",
      "roman": "ganjikhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셔야",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시려고",
      "roman": "ganjikhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하심",
      "roman": "ganjikhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시기",
      "roman": "ganjikhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셨음",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하셨기",
      "roman": "ganjikhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하신",
      "roman": "ganjikhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하시는",
      "roman": "ganjikhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간직하실",
      "roman": "ganjikhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "간직하다 • (ganjikhada) (infinitive 간직해 or 간직하여, sequential 간직하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save/preserve/safely put away something precious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "safely",
          "safely"
        ],
        [
          "put away",
          "put away"
        ],
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to save/preserve/safely put away something precious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɲd͡ʑikʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "간지카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[간지카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "간직하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 간직하다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.