"간악하다" meaning in Korean

See 간악하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ka̠na̠kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 간악(奸惡) (ganak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|간악(奸惡)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 간악(奸惡) (ganak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 간악하다 • (ganakhada) (infinitive 간악해 or 간악하여, sequential 간악하니) Forms: ganakhada [romanization], 간악해 [infinitive], 간악하여 [infinitive], 간악하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 간악하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 간악해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 간악해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 간악합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 간악했다 [formal, indicative, past], 간악했어 [indicative, informal, past], 간악했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 간악했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 간악하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 간악해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 간악해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 간악합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 간악했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 간악했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 간악했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 간악했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 간악하겠다 [assertive, formal], 간악하겠어 [assertive, informal], 간악하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 간악하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 간악해 [causative, formal], 간악해서 [causative, informal], 간악하여서 [causative, informal], 간악하니 [causative, informal, polite], 간악하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 간악하지만 [contrastive, formal], 간악한데 [contrastive, informal], 간악하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 간악하고 [conjunctive, formal], 간악하면 [conditional, formal], 간악해야 [conditional, informal], 간악하여야 [conditional, informal], 간악함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 간악하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 간악했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 간악하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 간악했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 간악하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 간악한 [determiner, informal, present], 간악할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 간악하시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 간악하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 간악하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 간악하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 간악하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 간악하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 간악하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 간악하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 간악하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 간악하시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 간악하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 간악하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 간악하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 간악하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 간악하셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 간악하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 간악하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 간악하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 간악하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 간악하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 간악하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 간악하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 간악하셔 [causative, formal], 간악하셔서 [causative, informal], 간악하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 간악하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 간악하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 간악하신데 [contrastive, informal], 간악하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 간악하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 간악하시면 [conditional, formal], 간악하셔야 [conditional, informal], 간악하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 간악하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 간악하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 간악하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 간악하신 [determiner, informal, present], 간악하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. malicious; treacherous
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "간악(奸惡)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "간악(奸惡) (ganak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "간악(奸惡) (ganak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ganakhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하다",
      "roman": "ganakhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악해",
      "roman": "ganakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악해요",
      "roman": "ganakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악합니다",
      "roman": "ganakhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악했다",
      "roman": "ganakhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악했어",
      "roman": "ganakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악했어요",
      "roman": "ganakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악했습니다",
      "roman": "ganakhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하냐",
      "roman": "ganakhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악해",
      "roman": "ganakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악해요",
      "roman": "ganakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악합니까",
      "roman": "ganakhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악했냐",
      "roman": "ganakhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악했어",
      "roman": "ganakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악했어요",
      "roman": "ganakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악했습니까",
      "roman": "ganakhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하겠다",
      "roman": "ganakhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하겠어",
      "roman": "ganakhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하겠어요",
      "roman": "ganakhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하겠습니다",
      "roman": "ganakhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악해",
      "roman": "ganakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악해서",
      "roman": "ganakhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하여서",
      "roman": "ganakhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하니",
      "roman": "ganakhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하니까",
      "roman": "ganakhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하지만",
      "roman": "ganakhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악한데",
      "roman": "ganakhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하더니",
      "roman": "ganakhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하고",
      "roman": "ganakhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하면",
      "roman": "ganakhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악해야",
      "roman": "ganakhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하여야",
      "roman": "ganakhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악함",
      "roman": "ganakham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하기",
      "roman": "ganakhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악했음",
      "roman": "ganakhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하였음",
      "roman": "ganakhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악했기",
      "roman": "ganakhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하였기",
      "roman": "ganakhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악한",
      "roman": "ganakhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악할",
      "roman": "ganakhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시다",
      "roman": "ganakhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셔",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하세요",
      "roman": "ganakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셔요",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하십니다",
      "roman": "ganakhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셨다",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셨어",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셨어요",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셨습니다",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시냐",
      "roman": "ganakhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셔",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하세요",
      "roman": "ganakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셔요",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하십니까",
      "roman": "ganakhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셨냐",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셨어",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셨어요",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셨습니까",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시겠다",
      "roman": "ganakhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시겠어",
      "roman": "ganakhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시겠어요",
      "roman": "ganakhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "ganakhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셔",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셔서",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시니",
      "roman": "ganakhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시니까",
      "roman": "ganakhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시지만",
      "roman": "ganakhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하신데",
      "roman": "ganakhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시더니",
      "roman": "ganakhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시고",
      "roman": "ganakhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시면",
      "roman": "ganakhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셔야",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하심",
      "roman": "ganakhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시기",
      "roman": "ganakhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셨음",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셨기",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하신",
      "roman": "ganakhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하실",
      "roman": "ganakhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "간악하다 • (ganakhada) (infinitive 간악해 or 간악하여, sequential 간악하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malicious; treacherous"
      ],
      "id": "en-간악하다-ko-adj-S-qsPia8",
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "treacherous",
          "treacherous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠na̠kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "가나카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[가나카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "간악하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "간악(奸惡)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "간악(奸惡) (ganak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "간악(奸惡) (ganak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ganakhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하다",
      "roman": "ganakhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악해",
      "roman": "ganakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악해요",
      "roman": "ganakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악합니다",
      "roman": "ganakhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악했다",
      "roman": "ganakhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악했어",
      "roman": "ganakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악했어요",
      "roman": "ganakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악했습니다",
      "roman": "ganakhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하냐",
      "roman": "ganakhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악해",
      "roman": "ganakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악해요",
      "roman": "ganakhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악합니까",
      "roman": "ganakhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악했냐",
      "roman": "ganakhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악했어",
      "roman": "ganakhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악했어요",
      "roman": "ganakhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악했습니까",
      "roman": "ganakhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하겠다",
      "roman": "ganakhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하겠어",
      "roman": "ganakhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하겠어요",
      "roman": "ganakhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하겠습니다",
      "roman": "ganakhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악해",
      "roman": "ganakhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악해서",
      "roman": "ganakhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하여서",
      "roman": "ganakhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하니",
      "roman": "ganakhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하니까",
      "roman": "ganakhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하지만",
      "roman": "ganakhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악한데",
      "roman": "ganakhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하더니",
      "roman": "ganakhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하고",
      "roman": "ganakhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하면",
      "roman": "ganakhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악해야",
      "roman": "ganakhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하여야",
      "roman": "ganakhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악함",
      "roman": "ganakham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하기",
      "roman": "ganakhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악했음",
      "roman": "ganakhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하였음",
      "roman": "ganakhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악했기",
      "roman": "ganakhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하였기",
      "roman": "ganakhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악한",
      "roman": "ganakhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악할",
      "roman": "ganakhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시다",
      "roman": "ganakhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셔",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하세요",
      "roman": "ganakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셔요",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하십니다",
      "roman": "ganakhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셨다",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셨어",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셨어요",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셨습니다",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시냐",
      "roman": "ganakhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셔",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하세요",
      "roman": "ganakhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셔요",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하십니까",
      "roman": "ganakhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셨냐",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셨어",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셨어요",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셨습니까",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시겠다",
      "roman": "ganakhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시겠어",
      "roman": "ganakhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시겠어요",
      "roman": "ganakhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "ganakhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셔",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셔서",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시니",
      "roman": "ganakhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시니까",
      "roman": "ganakhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시지만",
      "roman": "ganakhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하신데",
      "roman": "ganakhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시더니",
      "roman": "ganakhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시고",
      "roman": "ganakhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시면",
      "roman": "ganakhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셔야",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하심",
      "roman": "ganakhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하시기",
      "roman": "ganakhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셨음",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하셨기",
      "roman": "ganakhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하신",
      "roman": "ganakhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간악하실",
      "roman": "ganakhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "간악하다 • (ganakhada) (infinitive 간악해 or 간악하여, sequential 간악하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malicious; treacherous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "treacherous",
          "treacherous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠na̠kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "가나카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[가나카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "간악하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 간악하다 meaning in Korean (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.