"가쁘다" meaning in Korean

See 가쁘다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ka̠p͈ɯda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆺᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: kòspò-tá). From Old Korean 惱叱古 (*KOsk-). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|ᄀᆞᆺᄇᆞ다〮|kòspò-tá}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆺᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: kòspò-tá)., {{inh|ko|oko|惱叱古|tr=*KOsk-}} Old Korean 惱叱古 (*KOsk-) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 가쁘다 • (gappeuda) (infinitive 가빠, sequential 가쁘니) Forms: gappeuda [romanization], 가빠 [infinitive], 가쁘니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 가쁘다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 가빠 [indicative, informal, non-past], 가빠요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가쁩니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 가빴다 [formal, indicative, past], 가빴어 [indicative, informal, past], 가빴어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 가빴습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 가쁘냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 가빠 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 가빠요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가쁩니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가빴냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 가빴어 [informal, interrogative, past], 가빴어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 가빴습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 가쁘겠다 [assertive, formal], 가쁘겠어 [assertive, informal], 가쁘겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 가쁘겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 가빠 [causative, formal], 가빠서 [causative, informal], 가쁘니 [causative, informal, polite], 가쁘니까 [causative, formal, polite], 가쁘지만 [contrastive, formal], 가쁜데 [contrastive, informal], 가쁘더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 가쁘고 [conjunctive, formal], 가쁘면 [conditional, formal], 가빠야 [conditional, informal], 가쁨 [formal, noun-from-verb], 가쁘기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 가빴음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 가빴기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 가쁜 [determiner, informal, present], 가쁠 [determiner, future, informal], no-table-tags [table-tags], 가쁘시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 가쁘셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 가쁘세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가쁘셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가쁘십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 가쁘셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 가쁘셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 가쁘셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 가쁘셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 가쁘시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 가쁘셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 가쁘세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가쁘셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가쁘십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가쁘셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 가쁘셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 가쁘셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 가쁘셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 가쁘시겠다 [assertive, formal], 가쁘시겠어 [assertive, informal], 가쁘시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 가쁘시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 가쁘셔 [causative, formal], 가쁘셔서 [causative, informal], 가쁘시니 [causative, informal, polite], 가쁘시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 가쁘시지만 [contrastive, formal], 가쁘신데 [contrastive, informal], 가쁘시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 가쁘시고 [conjunctive, formal], 가쁘시면 [conditional, formal], 가쁘셔야 [conditional, informal], 가쁘심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 가쁘시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 가쁘셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 가쁘셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 가쁘신 [determiner, informal, present], 가쁘실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be short of breath
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᆺᄇᆞ다〮",
        "3": "kòspò-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆺᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: kòspò-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "惱叱古",
        "tr": "*KOsk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 惱叱古 (*KOsk-)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆺᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: kòspò-tá).\nFrom Old Korean 惱叱古 (*KOsk-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gappeuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빠",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘다",
      "roman": "gappeuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빠",
      "roman": "gappa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빠요",
      "roman": "gappayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁩니다",
      "roman": "gappeumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빴다",
      "roman": "gappatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빴어",
      "roman": "gappasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빴어요",
      "roman": "gappasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빴습니다",
      "roman": "gappatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘냐",
      "roman": "gappeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빠",
      "roman": "gappa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빠요",
      "roman": "gappayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁩니까",
      "roman": "gappeumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빴냐",
      "roman": "gappannya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빴어",
      "roman": "gappasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빴어요",
      "roman": "gappasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빴습니까",
      "roman": "gappatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘겠다",
      "roman": "gappeugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘겠어",
      "roman": "gappeugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘겠어요",
      "roman": "gappeugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘겠습니다",
      "roman": "gappeugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빠",
      "roman": "gappa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빠서",
      "roman": "gappaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘니",
      "roman": "gappeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘니까",
      "roman": "gappeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘지만",
      "roman": "gappeujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁜데",
      "roman": "gappeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘더니",
      "roman": "gappeudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘고",
      "roman": "gappeugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘면",
      "roman": "gappeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빠야",
      "roman": "gappaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁨",
      "roman": "gappeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘기",
      "roman": "gappeugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빴음",
      "roman": "gappasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빴기",
      "roman": "gappatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁜",
      "roman": "gappeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁠",
      "roman": "gappeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시다",
      "roman": "gappeusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셔",
      "roman": "gappeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘세요",
      "roman": "gappeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셔요",
      "roman": "gappeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘십니다",
      "roman": "gappeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셨다",
      "roman": "gappeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셨어",
      "roman": "gappeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셨어요",
      "roman": "gappeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셨습니다",
      "roman": "gappeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시냐",
      "roman": "gappeusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셔",
      "roman": "gappeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘세요",
      "roman": "gappeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셔요",
      "roman": "gappeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘십니까",
      "roman": "gappeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셨냐",
      "roman": "gappeusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셨어",
      "roman": "gappeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셨어요",
      "roman": "gappeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셨습니까",
      "roman": "gappeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시겠다",
      "roman": "gappeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시겠어",
      "roman": "gappeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시겠어요",
      "roman": "gappeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gappeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셔",
      "roman": "gappeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셔서",
      "roman": "gappeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시니",
      "roman": "gappeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시니까",
      "roman": "gappeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시지만",
      "roman": "gappeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘신데",
      "roman": "gappeusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시더니",
      "roman": "gappeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시고",
      "roman": "gappeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시면",
      "roman": "gappeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셔야",
      "roman": "gappeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘심",
      "roman": "gappeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시기",
      "roman": "gappeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셨음",
      "roman": "gappeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셨기",
      "roman": "gappeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘신",
      "roman": "gappeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘실",
      "roman": "gappeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가쁘다 • (gappeuda) (infinitive 가빠, sequential 가쁘니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be short of breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-가쁘다-ko-adj-5Za1d0eJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠p͈ɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "가쁘다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[가쁘다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가쁘다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᆺᄇᆞ다〮",
        "3": "kòspò-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆺᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: kòspò-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "惱叱古",
        "tr": "*KOsk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 惱叱古 (*KOsk-)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆺᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: kòspò-tá).\nFrom Old Korean 惱叱古 (*KOsk-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gappeuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빠",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘다",
      "roman": "gappeuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빠",
      "roman": "gappa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빠요",
      "roman": "gappayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁩니다",
      "roman": "gappeumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빴다",
      "roman": "gappatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빴어",
      "roman": "gappasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빴어요",
      "roman": "gappasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빴습니다",
      "roman": "gappatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘냐",
      "roman": "gappeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빠",
      "roman": "gappa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빠요",
      "roman": "gappayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁩니까",
      "roman": "gappeumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빴냐",
      "roman": "gappannya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빴어",
      "roman": "gappasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빴어요",
      "roman": "gappasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빴습니까",
      "roman": "gappatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘겠다",
      "roman": "gappeugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘겠어",
      "roman": "gappeugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘겠어요",
      "roman": "gappeugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘겠습니다",
      "roman": "gappeugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빠",
      "roman": "gappa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빠서",
      "roman": "gappaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘니",
      "roman": "gappeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘니까",
      "roman": "gappeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘지만",
      "roman": "gappeujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁜데",
      "roman": "gappeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘더니",
      "roman": "gappeudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘고",
      "roman": "gappeugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘면",
      "roman": "gappeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빠야",
      "roman": "gappaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁨",
      "roman": "gappeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘기",
      "roman": "gappeugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빴음",
      "roman": "gappasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가빴기",
      "roman": "gappatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁜",
      "roman": "gappeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁠",
      "roman": "gappeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시다",
      "roman": "gappeusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셔",
      "roman": "gappeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘세요",
      "roman": "gappeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셔요",
      "roman": "gappeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘십니다",
      "roman": "gappeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셨다",
      "roman": "gappeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셨어",
      "roman": "gappeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셨어요",
      "roman": "gappeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셨습니다",
      "roman": "gappeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시냐",
      "roman": "gappeusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셔",
      "roman": "gappeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘세요",
      "roman": "gappeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셔요",
      "roman": "gappeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘십니까",
      "roman": "gappeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셨냐",
      "roman": "gappeusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셨어",
      "roman": "gappeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셨어요",
      "roman": "gappeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셨습니까",
      "roman": "gappeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시겠다",
      "roman": "gappeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시겠어",
      "roman": "gappeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시겠어요",
      "roman": "gappeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gappeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셔",
      "roman": "gappeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셔서",
      "roman": "gappeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시니",
      "roman": "gappeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시니까",
      "roman": "gappeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시지만",
      "roman": "gappeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘신데",
      "roman": "gappeusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시더니",
      "roman": "gappeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시고",
      "roman": "gappeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시면",
      "roman": "gappeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셔야",
      "roman": "gappeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘심",
      "roman": "gappeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘시기",
      "roman": "gappeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셨음",
      "roman": "gappeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘셨기",
      "roman": "gappeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘신",
      "roman": "gappeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가쁘실",
      "roman": "gappeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가쁘다 • (gappeuda) (infinitive 가빠, sequential 가쁘니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be short of breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠p͈ɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "가쁘다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[가쁘다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가쁘다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 가쁘다 meaning in Korean (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.