"가볍다" meaning in Korean

See 가볍다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ka̠bjʌ̹p̚t͈a̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean 가ᄇᆡ〮얍다〮 (Yale: kàpóyyàptá). Also attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean 가븨얍다 (Yale: kapuyyapta). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|he|가ᄇᆡ〮얍다〮|kàpóyyàptá}} First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean 가ᄇᆡ〮얍다〮 (Yale: kàpóyyàptá)., {{ko-etym-native|bs|가븨얍다|kapuyyapta|also=1}} Also attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean 가븨얍다 (Yale: kapuyyapta). Head templates: {{ko-adj|irreg=y}} 가볍다 • (gabyeopda) (irregular, infinitive 가벼워, sequential 가벼우니) Forms: gabyeopda [romanization], 가벼워 [infinitive], 가벼우니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 가볍다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 가벼워 [indicative, informal, non-past], 가벼워요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가볍습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 가벼웠다 [formal, indicative, past], 가벼웠어 [indicative, informal, past], 가벼웠어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 가벼웠습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 가벼우냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 가벼워 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 가벼워요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가볍습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가벼웠냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 가벼웠어 [informal, interrogative, past], 가벼웠어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 가벼웠습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 가볍겠다 [assertive, formal], 가볍겠어 [assertive, informal], 가볍겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 가볍겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 가벼워 [causative, formal], 가벼워서 [causative, informal], 가벼우니 [causative, informal, polite], 가벼우니까 [causative, formal, polite], 가볍지만 [contrastive, formal], 가벼운데 [contrastive, informal], 가볍더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 가볍고 [conjunctive, formal], 가벼우면 [conditional, formal], 가벼워야 [conditional, informal], 가벼움 [formal, noun-from-verb], 가볍기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 가벼웠음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 가벼웠기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 가벼운 [determiner, informal, present], 가벼울 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 가벼우시다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 가벼우셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 가벼우세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가벼우셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 가벼우십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 가벼우셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 가벼우셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 가벼우셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 가벼우셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 가벼우시냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 가벼우셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 가벼우세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가벼우셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가벼우십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 가벼우셨냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 가벼우셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 가벼우셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 가벼우셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 가벼우시겠다 [assertive, formal], 가벼우시겠어 [assertive, informal], 가벼우시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 가벼우시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 가벼우셔 [causative, formal], 가벼우셔서 [causative, informal], 가벼우시니 [causative, informal, polite], 가벼우시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 가벼우시지만 [contrastive, formal], 가벼우신데 [contrastive, informal], 가벼우시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 가벼우시고 [conjunctive, formal], 가벼우시면 [conditional, formal], 가벼우셔야 [conditional, informal], 가벼우심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 가벼우시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 가벼우셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 가벼우셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 가벼우신 [determiner, informal, present], 가벼우실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. light (not heavy) Tags: irregular
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mugeopda",
      "word": "무겁다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "가ᄇᆡ〮얍다〮",
        "3": "kàpóyyàptá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean 가ᄇᆡ〮얍다〮 (Yale: kàpóyyàptá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bs",
        "2": "가븨얍다",
        "3": "kapuyyapta",
        "also": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Also attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean 가븨얍다 (Yale: kapuyyapta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean 가ᄇᆡ〮얍다〮 (Yale: kàpóyyàptá). Also attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean 가븨얍다 (Yale: kapuyyapta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gabyeopda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가볍다",
      "roman": "gabyeopda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼워",
      "roman": "gabyeowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼워요",
      "roman": "gabyeowoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가볍습니다",
      "roman": "gabyeopseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼웠다",
      "roman": "gabyeowotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼웠어",
      "roman": "gabyeowosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼웠어요",
      "roman": "gabyeowosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼웠습니다",
      "roman": "gabyeowotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우냐",
      "roman": "gabyeounya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼워",
      "roman": "gabyeowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼워요",
      "roman": "gabyeowoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가볍습니까",
      "roman": "gabyeopseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼웠냐",
      "roman": "gabyeowonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼웠어",
      "roman": "gabyeowosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼웠어요",
      "roman": "gabyeowosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼웠습니까",
      "roman": "gabyeowotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가볍겠다",
      "roman": "gabyeopgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가볍겠어",
      "roman": "gabyeopgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가볍겠어요",
      "roman": "gabyeopgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가볍겠습니다",
      "roman": "gabyeopgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼워",
      "roman": "gabyeowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼워서",
      "roman": "gabyeowoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우니",
      "roman": "gabyeouni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우니까",
      "roman": "gabyeounikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가볍지만",
      "roman": "gabyeopjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼운데",
      "roman": "gabyeounde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가볍더니",
      "roman": "gabyeopdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가볍고",
      "roman": "gabyeopgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우면",
      "roman": "gabyeoumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼워야",
      "roman": "gabyeowoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼움",
      "roman": "gabyeoum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가볍기",
      "roman": "gabyeopgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼웠음",
      "roman": "gabyeowosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼웠기",
      "roman": "gabyeowotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼운",
      "roman": "gabyeoun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼울",
      "roman": "gabyeoul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시다",
      "roman": "gabyeousida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셔",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우세요",
      "roman": "gabyeouseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셔요",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우십니다",
      "roman": "gabyeousimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셨다",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셨어",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셨어요",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셨습니다",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시냐",
      "roman": "gabyeousinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셔",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우세요",
      "roman": "gabyeouseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셔요",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우십니까",
      "roman": "gabyeousimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셨냐",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셨어",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셨어요",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셨습니까",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시겠다",
      "roman": "gabyeousigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시겠어",
      "roman": "gabyeousigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시겠어요",
      "roman": "gabyeousigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gabyeousigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셔",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셔서",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시니",
      "roman": "gabyeousini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시니까",
      "roman": "gabyeousinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시지만",
      "roman": "gabyeousijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우신데",
      "roman": "gabyeousinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시더니",
      "roman": "gabyeousideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시고",
      "roman": "gabyeousigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시면",
      "roman": "gabyeousimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셔야",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우심",
      "roman": "gabyeousim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시기",
      "roman": "gabyeousigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셨음",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셨기",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우신",
      "roman": "gabyeousin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우실",
      "roman": "gabyeousil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "가볍다 • (gabyeopda) (irregular, infinitive 가벼워, sequential 가벼우니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light (not heavy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-가볍다-ko-adj-WlI0zBpq",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠bjʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "가볍따"
    },
    {
      "other": "[가볍따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가볍다"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mugeopda",
      "word": "무겁다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "가ᄇᆡ〮얍다〮",
        "3": "kàpóyyàptá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean 가ᄇᆡ〮얍다〮 (Yale: kàpóyyàptá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bs",
        "2": "가븨얍다",
        "3": "kapuyyapta",
        "also": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Also attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean 가븨얍다 (Yale: kapuyyapta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean 가ᄇᆡ〮얍다〮 (Yale: kàpóyyàptá). Also attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean 가븨얍다 (Yale: kapuyyapta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gabyeopda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가볍다",
      "roman": "gabyeopda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼워",
      "roman": "gabyeowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼워요",
      "roman": "gabyeowoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가볍습니다",
      "roman": "gabyeopseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼웠다",
      "roman": "gabyeowotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼웠어",
      "roman": "gabyeowosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼웠어요",
      "roman": "gabyeowosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼웠습니다",
      "roman": "gabyeowotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우냐",
      "roman": "gabyeounya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼워",
      "roman": "gabyeowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼워요",
      "roman": "gabyeowoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가볍습니까",
      "roman": "gabyeopseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼웠냐",
      "roman": "gabyeowonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼웠어",
      "roman": "gabyeowosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼웠어요",
      "roman": "gabyeowosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼웠습니까",
      "roman": "gabyeowotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가볍겠다",
      "roman": "gabyeopgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가볍겠어",
      "roman": "gabyeopgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가볍겠어요",
      "roman": "gabyeopgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가볍겠습니다",
      "roman": "gabyeopgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼워",
      "roman": "gabyeowo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼워서",
      "roman": "gabyeowoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우니",
      "roman": "gabyeouni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우니까",
      "roman": "gabyeounikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가볍지만",
      "roman": "gabyeopjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼운데",
      "roman": "gabyeounde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가볍더니",
      "roman": "gabyeopdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가볍고",
      "roman": "gabyeopgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우면",
      "roman": "gabyeoumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼워야",
      "roman": "gabyeowoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼움",
      "roman": "gabyeoum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가볍기",
      "roman": "gabyeopgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼웠음",
      "roman": "gabyeowosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼웠기",
      "roman": "gabyeowotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼운",
      "roman": "gabyeoun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼울",
      "roman": "gabyeoul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시다",
      "roman": "gabyeousida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셔",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우세요",
      "roman": "gabyeouseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셔요",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우십니다",
      "roman": "gabyeousimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셨다",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셨어",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셨어요",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셨습니다",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시냐",
      "roman": "gabyeousinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셔",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우세요",
      "roman": "gabyeouseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셔요",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우십니까",
      "roman": "gabyeousimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셨냐",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셨어",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셨어요",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셨습니까",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시겠다",
      "roman": "gabyeousigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시겠어",
      "roman": "gabyeousigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시겠어요",
      "roman": "gabyeousigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gabyeousigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셔",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셔서",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시니",
      "roman": "gabyeousini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시니까",
      "roman": "gabyeousinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시지만",
      "roman": "gabyeousijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우신데",
      "roman": "gabyeousinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시더니",
      "roman": "gabyeousideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시고",
      "roman": "gabyeousigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시면",
      "roman": "gabyeousimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셔야",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우심",
      "roman": "gabyeousim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우시기",
      "roman": "gabyeousigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셨음",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우셨기",
      "roman": "gabyeousyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우신",
      "roman": "gabyeousin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가벼우실",
      "roman": "gabyeousil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "가볍다 • (gabyeopda) (irregular, infinitive 가벼워, sequential 가벼우니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean p-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light (not heavy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠bjʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "가볍따"
    },
    {
      "other": "[가볍따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가볍다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 가볍다 meaning in Korean (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.