See 가련하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "가련(可憐)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "가련(可憐) (garyeon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "가련(可憐) (garyeon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garyeonhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가련해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하다",
"roman": "garyeonhada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련해",
"roman": "garyeonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련해요",
"roman": "garyeonhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련합니다",
"roman": "garyeonhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련했다",
"roman": "garyeonhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련했어",
"roman": "garyeonhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련했어요",
"roman": "garyeonhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련했습니다",
"roman": "garyeonhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하냐",
"roman": "garyeonhanya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련해",
"roman": "garyeonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련해요",
"roman": "garyeonhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련합니까",
"roman": "garyeonhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련했냐",
"roman": "garyeonhaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련했어",
"roman": "garyeonhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련했어요",
"roman": "garyeonhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련했습니까",
"roman": "garyeonhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하겠다",
"roman": "garyeonhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하겠어",
"roman": "garyeonhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하겠어요",
"roman": "garyeonhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하겠습니다",
"roman": "garyeonhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련해",
"roman": "garyeonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련해서",
"roman": "garyeonhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하여서",
"roman": "garyeonhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하니",
"roman": "garyeonhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하니까",
"roman": "garyeonhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하지만",
"roman": "garyeonhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련한데",
"roman": "garyeonhande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하더니",
"roman": "garyeonhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하고",
"roman": "garyeonhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하면",
"roman": "garyeonhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련해야",
"roman": "garyeonhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하여야",
"roman": "garyeonhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련함",
"roman": "garyeonham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하기",
"roman": "garyeonhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가련했음",
"roman": "garyeonhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하였음",
"roman": "garyeonhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련했기",
"roman": "garyeonhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하였기",
"roman": "garyeonhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련한",
"roman": "garyeonhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가련할",
"roman": "garyeonhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시다",
"roman": "garyeonhasida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셔",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하세요",
"roman": "garyeonhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셔요",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하십니다",
"roman": "garyeonhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셨다",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셨어",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셨어요",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셨습니다",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시냐",
"roman": "garyeonhasinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셔",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하세요",
"roman": "garyeonhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셔요",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하십니까",
"roman": "garyeonhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셨냐",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셨어",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셨어요",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셨습니까",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시겠다",
"roman": "garyeonhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시겠어",
"roman": "garyeonhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시겠어요",
"roman": "garyeonhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시겠습니다",
"roman": "garyeonhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셔",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셔서",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시니",
"roman": "garyeonhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시니까",
"roman": "garyeonhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시지만",
"roman": "garyeonhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하신데",
"roman": "garyeonhasinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시더니",
"roman": "garyeonhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시고",
"roman": "garyeonhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시면",
"roman": "garyeonhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셔야",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하심",
"roman": "garyeonhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시기",
"roman": "garyeonhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셨음",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셨기",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하신",
"roman": "garyeonhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하실",
"roman": "garyeonhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가련하다 • (garyeonhada) (infinitive 가련해 or 가련하여, sequential 가련하니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be miserable or wretched"
],
"id": "en-가련하다-ko-adj-nmY8PqWn",
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)ɾjʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가(ː)련하다"
},
{
"other": "[가(ː)련하다]"
}
],
"word": "가련하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "가련(可憐)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "가련(可憐) (garyeon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "가련(可憐) (garyeon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garyeonhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가련해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하다",
"roman": "garyeonhada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련해",
"roman": "garyeonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련해요",
"roman": "garyeonhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련합니다",
"roman": "garyeonhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련했다",
"roman": "garyeonhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련했어",
"roman": "garyeonhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련했어요",
"roman": "garyeonhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련했습니다",
"roman": "garyeonhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하냐",
"roman": "garyeonhanya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련해",
"roman": "garyeonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련해요",
"roman": "garyeonhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련합니까",
"roman": "garyeonhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련했냐",
"roman": "garyeonhaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련했어",
"roman": "garyeonhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련했어요",
"roman": "garyeonhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련했습니까",
"roman": "garyeonhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하겠다",
"roman": "garyeonhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하겠어",
"roman": "garyeonhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하겠어요",
"roman": "garyeonhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하겠습니다",
"roman": "garyeonhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련해",
"roman": "garyeonhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련해서",
"roman": "garyeonhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하여서",
"roman": "garyeonhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하니",
"roman": "garyeonhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하니까",
"roman": "garyeonhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하지만",
"roman": "garyeonhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련한데",
"roman": "garyeonhande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하더니",
"roman": "garyeonhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하고",
"roman": "garyeonhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하면",
"roman": "garyeonhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련해야",
"roman": "garyeonhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하여야",
"roman": "garyeonhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련함",
"roman": "garyeonham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하기",
"roman": "garyeonhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가련했음",
"roman": "garyeonhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하였음",
"roman": "garyeonhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련했기",
"roman": "garyeonhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하였기",
"roman": "garyeonhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련한",
"roman": "garyeonhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가련할",
"roman": "garyeonhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시다",
"roman": "garyeonhasida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셔",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하세요",
"roman": "garyeonhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셔요",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하십니다",
"roman": "garyeonhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셨다",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셨어",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셨어요",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셨습니다",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시냐",
"roman": "garyeonhasinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셔",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하세요",
"roman": "garyeonhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셔요",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하십니까",
"roman": "garyeonhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셨냐",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셨어",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셨어요",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셨습니까",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시겠다",
"roman": "garyeonhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시겠어",
"roman": "garyeonhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시겠어요",
"roman": "garyeonhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시겠습니다",
"roman": "garyeonhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셔",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셔서",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시니",
"roman": "garyeonhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시니까",
"roman": "garyeonhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시지만",
"roman": "garyeonhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하신데",
"roman": "garyeonhasinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시더니",
"roman": "garyeonhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시고",
"roman": "garyeonhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시면",
"roman": "garyeonhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셔야",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하심",
"roman": "garyeonhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하시기",
"roman": "garyeonhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셨음",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하셨기",
"roman": "garyeonhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하신",
"roman": "garyeonhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가련하실",
"roman": "garyeonhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가련하다 • (garyeonhada) (infinitive 가련해 or 가련하여, sequential 가련하니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be miserable or wretched"
],
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)ɾjʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가(ː)련하다"
},
{
"other": "[가(ː)련하다]"
}
],
"word": "가련하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 가련하다 meaning in Korean (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.