See 가공하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "가공(加工)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "가공(加工) (gagong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "가공(加工) (gagong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gagonghada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가공한다",
"roman": "gagonghanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해",
"roman": "gagonghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해요",
"roman": "gagonghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공합니다",
"roman": "gagonghamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공했다",
"roman": "gagonghaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공했어",
"roman": "gagonghaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공했어요",
"roman": "gagonghaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공했습니다",
"roman": "gagonghaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하느냐",
"roman": "gagonghaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해",
"roman": "gagonghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해요",
"roman": "gagonghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공합니까",
"roman": "gagonghamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공했느냐",
"roman": "gagonghaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공했어",
"roman": "gagonghaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공했어요",
"roman": "gagonghaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공했습니까",
"roman": "gagonghaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하자",
"roman": "gagonghaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해",
"roman": "gagonghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해요",
"roman": "gagonghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하십시다",
"roman": "gagonghasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해라",
"roman": "gagonghaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하여라",
"roman": "gagonghayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해",
"roman": "gagonghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해요",
"roman": "gagonghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공합시오",
"roman": "gagonghapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하겠다",
"roman": "gagonghagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하겠어",
"roman": "gagonghagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하겠어요",
"roman": "gagonghagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하겠습니다",
"roman": "gagonghagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해",
"roman": "gagonghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해서",
"roman": "gagonghaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하여서",
"roman": "gagonghayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하니",
"roman": "gagonghani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하니까",
"roman": "gagonghanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하지만",
"roman": "gagonghajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하는데",
"roman": "gagonghaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하더니",
"roman": "gagonghadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하고",
"roman": "gagonghago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하면",
"roman": "gagonghamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해야",
"roman": "gagonghaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하여야",
"roman": "gagonghayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하려고",
"roman": "gagongharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "가공함",
"roman": "gagongham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하기",
"roman": "gagonghagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가공했음",
"roman": "gagonghaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하였음",
"roman": "gagonghayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공했기",
"roman": "gagonghaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하였기",
"roman": "gagonghayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공한",
"roman": "gagonghan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하는",
"roman": "gagonghaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가공할",
"roman": "gagonghal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하신다",
"roman": "gagonghasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셔",
"roman": "gagonghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하세요",
"roman": "gagonghaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셔요",
"roman": "gagonghasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하십니다",
"roman": "gagonghasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셨다",
"roman": "gagonghasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셨어",
"roman": "gagonghasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셨어요",
"roman": "gagonghasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셨습니다",
"roman": "gagonghasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시느냐",
"roman": "gagonghasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셔",
"roman": "gagonghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하세요",
"roman": "gagonghaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셔요",
"roman": "gagonghasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하십니까",
"roman": "gagonghasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셨느냐",
"roman": "gagonghasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셨어",
"roman": "gagonghasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셨어요",
"roman": "gagonghasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셨습니까",
"roman": "gagonghasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시라",
"roman": "gagonghasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셔",
"roman": "gagonghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하세요",
"roman": "gagonghaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하십시오",
"roman": "gagonghasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시겠다",
"roman": "gagonghasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시겠어",
"roman": "gagonghasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시겠어요",
"roman": "gagonghasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gagonghasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셔",
"roman": "gagonghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셔서",
"roman": "gagonghasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시니",
"roman": "gagonghasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시니까",
"roman": "gagonghasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시지만",
"roman": "gagonghasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시는데",
"roman": "gagonghasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시더니",
"roman": "gagonghasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시고",
"roman": "gagonghasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시면",
"roman": "gagonghasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셔야",
"roman": "gagonghasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시려고",
"roman": "gagonghasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하심",
"roman": "gagonghasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시기",
"roman": "gagonghasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셨음",
"roman": "gagonghasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셨기",
"roman": "gagonghasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하신",
"roman": "gagonghasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시는",
"roman": "gagonghasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하실",
"roman": "gagonghasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가공하다 • (gagonghada) (infinitive 가공해 or 가공하여, sequential 가공하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to process or treat; to improve"
],
"id": "en-가공하다-ko-verb-PZu7ZqhH",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to process or treat; to improve"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가공하다"
},
{
"other": "[가공하다]"
}
],
"word": "가공하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "가공(加工)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "가공(加工) (gagong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "가공(加工) (gagong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gagonghada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가공한다",
"roman": "gagonghanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해",
"roman": "gagonghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해요",
"roman": "gagonghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공합니다",
"roman": "gagonghamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공했다",
"roman": "gagonghaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공했어",
"roman": "gagonghaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공했어요",
"roman": "gagonghaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공했습니다",
"roman": "gagonghaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하느냐",
"roman": "gagonghaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해",
"roman": "gagonghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해요",
"roman": "gagonghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공합니까",
"roman": "gagonghamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공했느냐",
"roman": "gagonghaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공했어",
"roman": "gagonghaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공했어요",
"roman": "gagonghaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공했습니까",
"roman": "gagonghaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하자",
"roman": "gagonghaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해",
"roman": "gagonghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해요",
"roman": "gagonghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하십시다",
"roman": "gagonghasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해라",
"roman": "gagonghaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하여라",
"roman": "gagonghayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해",
"roman": "gagonghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해요",
"roman": "gagonghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공합시오",
"roman": "gagonghapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하겠다",
"roman": "gagonghagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하겠어",
"roman": "gagonghagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하겠어요",
"roman": "gagonghagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하겠습니다",
"roman": "gagonghagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해",
"roman": "gagonghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해서",
"roman": "gagonghaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하여서",
"roman": "gagonghayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하니",
"roman": "gagonghani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하니까",
"roman": "gagonghanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하지만",
"roman": "gagonghajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하는데",
"roman": "gagonghaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하더니",
"roman": "gagonghadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하고",
"roman": "gagonghago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하면",
"roman": "gagonghamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공해야",
"roman": "gagonghaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하여야",
"roman": "gagonghayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하려고",
"roman": "gagongharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "가공함",
"roman": "gagongham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하기",
"roman": "gagonghagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가공했음",
"roman": "gagonghaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하였음",
"roman": "gagonghayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공했기",
"roman": "gagonghaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하였기",
"roman": "gagonghayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공한",
"roman": "gagonghan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하는",
"roman": "gagonghaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가공할",
"roman": "gagonghal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하신다",
"roman": "gagonghasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셔",
"roman": "gagonghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하세요",
"roman": "gagonghaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셔요",
"roman": "gagonghasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하십니다",
"roman": "gagonghasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셨다",
"roman": "gagonghasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셨어",
"roman": "gagonghasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셨어요",
"roman": "gagonghasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셨습니다",
"roman": "gagonghasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시느냐",
"roman": "gagonghasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셔",
"roman": "gagonghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하세요",
"roman": "gagonghaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셔요",
"roman": "gagonghasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하십니까",
"roman": "gagonghasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셨느냐",
"roman": "gagonghasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셨어",
"roman": "gagonghasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셨어요",
"roman": "gagonghasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셨습니까",
"roman": "gagonghasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시라",
"roman": "gagonghasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셔",
"roman": "gagonghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하세요",
"roman": "gagonghaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하십시오",
"roman": "gagonghasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시겠다",
"roman": "gagonghasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시겠어",
"roman": "gagonghasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시겠어요",
"roman": "gagonghasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gagonghasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셔",
"roman": "gagonghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셔서",
"roman": "gagonghasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시니",
"roman": "gagonghasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시니까",
"roman": "gagonghasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시지만",
"roman": "gagonghasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시는데",
"roman": "gagonghasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시더니",
"roman": "gagonghasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시고",
"roman": "gagonghasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시면",
"roman": "gagonghasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셔야",
"roman": "gagonghasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시려고",
"roman": "gagonghasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하심",
"roman": "gagonghasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시기",
"roman": "gagonghasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셨음",
"roman": "gagonghasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하셨기",
"roman": "gagonghasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하신",
"roman": "gagonghasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하시는",
"roman": "gagonghasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가공하실",
"roman": "gagonghasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가공하다 • (gagonghada) (infinitive 가공해 or 가공하여, sequential 가공하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to process or treat; to improve"
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to process or treat; to improve"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가공하다"
},
{
"other": "[가공하다]"
}
],
"word": "가공하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 가공하다 meaning in Korean (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.