See 乾 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "乾坤",
"roman": "geon'gon",
"word": "건곤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "乾卦",
"roman": "geon'gwae",
"word": "건괘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "乾道",
"roman": "geondo",
"word": "건도"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乾",
"2": "sky",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "乾 (MC gjen, “sky”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 乾 (MC gjen, “sky”).\nHistorical readings\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 껀 (Yale: kken) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 건 (ken)^訓 (Yale: ken) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "하늘 건",
"roman": "haneul geon",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "하늘",
"2": "건"
},
"expansion": "乾 (eumhun 하늘 건 (haneul geon))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "地"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 16 16 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 11 11 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 18 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 15 15 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "earth"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sky",
"word": "건"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 건 (“sky”)"
],
"id": "en-乾-ko-character--wfghngK",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"건",
"건#Korean"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "天"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "坤"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 16 16 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 11 11 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 18 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 15 15 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“☷ or the first of the eight trigrams (bagua) (☰☱☲☳☴☵☶☷ or 팔괘 (八卦, palgwae, “Bagua”))”)",
"word": "건"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 건 (“☷ or the first of the eight trigrams (bagua) (☰☱☲☳☴☵☶☷ or 팔괘 (八卦, palgwae, “Bagua”))”)"
],
"id": "en-乾-ko-character-Si4SKZME",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"건",
"건#Korean"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"trigram",
"trigram"
],
[
"bagua",
"bagua"
],
[
"팔괘",
"팔괘"
],
[
"八卦",
"八卦#Korean"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 16 16 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 11 11 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 18 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 15 15 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "king",
"word": "건"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 건 (“king”)"
],
"id": "en-乾-ko-character-HCZO0n7F",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"건",
"건#Korean"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "건"
},
{
"other": "[건]"
}
],
"word": "乾"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "乾燥",
"roman": "geonjo",
"word": "건조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "乾達",
"roman": "geondal",
"word": "건달"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "乾杯",
"roman": "geonbae",
"word": "건배"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "乾板",
"roman": "geonpan",
"word": "건판"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "乾癬",
"roman": "geonseon",
"word": "건선"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "乾枯",
"roman": "geon'go",
"word": "건고"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "乾魚",
"roman": "geoneo",
"word": "건어"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "乾性",
"roman": "geonseong",
"word": "건성"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "乾草",
"roman": "geoncho",
"word": "건초"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "乾式",
"roman": "geonsik",
"word": "건식"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "乾果",
"roman": "geon'gwa",
"word": "건과"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "乾期",
"roman": "geon'gi",
"word": "건기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "乾木",
"roman": "geonmok",
"word": "건목"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "溫乾",
"roman": "on'geon",
"word": "온건"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "乾固",
"roman": "geon'go",
"word": "건고"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "간"
},
"expansion": "간 (gan)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乾",
"2": "dry",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "乾 (MC kan, “dry”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is 간 (gan) based on Middle Chinese 乾 (MC kan, “dry”).\nHistorical readings\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 간 (Yale: kan) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "마를 건",
"roman": "mareul geon",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "마르다",
"2": "마를",
"3": "건"
},
"expansion": "乾 (eumhun 마를 건 (mareul geon))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "八卦",
"english": "Bagua",
"roman": "palgwae",
"word": "팔괘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "U+2630",
"word": "7+0=111+000*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "☰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "U+2631",
"word": "6+1=110+001"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "☱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "兌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "澤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "marsh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "U+2632",
"word": "5+2=101+010"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "☲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "離"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "U+2633",
"word": "4+3=100+011"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "☳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "震"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "雷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thunder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "U+2634",
"word": "3+4=011+100"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "☴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "巽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "U+2635",
"word": "2+5=010+101"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "☵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "坎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "U+2636",
"word": "1+6=001+110"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "☶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "艮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mountain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "U+2637",
"word": "0+7=000+111"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "☷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "坤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "earth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "濕"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 16 16 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 11 11 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 18 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 15 15 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wet"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dry",
"word": "건"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 건 (“dry”)"
],
"id": "en-乾-ko-character-QUL3NZ27",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"건",
"건#Korean"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prefix) hanja form of 건 (“dry”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja",
"prefix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 16 16 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 11 11 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 18 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 15 15 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "moistureless; waterless; arid",
"word": "건"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 건 (“moistureless; waterless; arid”)"
],
"id": "en-乾-ko-character-TEyEcYTW",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"건",
"건#Korean"
],
[
"moistureless",
"moistureless"
],
[
"waterless",
"waterless"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 16 16 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 11 11 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 18 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 15 15 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "in vain; for nothing; superficially",
"word": "건"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 건 (“in vain; for nothing; superficially”)"
],
"id": "en-乾-ko-character-X-VSRNjm",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"건",
"건#Korean"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"superficially",
"superficially"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "건"
},
{
"other": "[건]"
}
],
"word": "乾"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean hanja",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "乾坤",
"roman": "geon'gon",
"word": "건곤"
},
{
"alt": "乾卦",
"roman": "geon'gwae",
"word": "건괘"
},
{
"alt": "乾道",
"roman": "geondo",
"word": "건도"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乾",
"2": "sky",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "乾 (MC gjen, “sky”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 乾 (MC gjen, “sky”).\nHistorical readings\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 껀 (Yale: kken) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 건 (ken)^訓 (Yale: ken) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "하늘 건",
"roman": "haneul geon",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "하늘",
"2": "건"
},
"expansion": "乾 (eumhun 하늘 건 (haneul geon))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "地"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "earth"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sky",
"word": "건"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 건 (“sky”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"건",
"건#Korean"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "天"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "坤"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“☷ or the first of the eight trigrams (bagua) (☰☱☲☳☴☵☶☷ or 팔괘 (八卦, palgwae, “Bagua”))”)",
"word": "건"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 건 (“☷ or the first of the eight trigrams (bagua) (☰☱☲☳☴☵☶☷ or 팔괘 (八卦, palgwae, “Bagua”))”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"건",
"건#Korean"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"trigram",
"trigram"
],
[
"bagua",
"bagua"
],
[
"팔괘",
"팔괘"
],
[
"八卦",
"八卦#Korean"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "king",
"word": "건"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 건 (“king”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"건",
"건#Korean"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "건"
},
{
"other": "[건]"
}
],
"word": "乾"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean hanja",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "乾燥",
"roman": "geonjo",
"word": "건조"
},
{
"alt": "乾達",
"roman": "geondal",
"word": "건달"
},
{
"alt": "乾杯",
"roman": "geonbae",
"word": "건배"
},
{
"alt": "乾板",
"roman": "geonpan",
"word": "건판"
},
{
"alt": "乾癬",
"roman": "geonseon",
"word": "건선"
},
{
"alt": "乾枯",
"roman": "geon'go",
"word": "건고"
},
{
"alt": "乾魚",
"roman": "geoneo",
"word": "건어"
},
{
"alt": "乾性",
"roman": "geonseong",
"word": "건성"
},
{
"alt": "乾草",
"roman": "geoncho",
"word": "건초"
},
{
"alt": "乾式",
"roman": "geonsik",
"word": "건식"
},
{
"alt": "乾果",
"roman": "geon'gwa",
"word": "건과"
},
{
"alt": "乾期",
"roman": "geon'gi",
"word": "건기"
},
{
"alt": "乾木",
"roman": "geonmok",
"word": "건목"
},
{
"alt": "溫乾",
"roman": "on'geon",
"word": "온건"
},
{
"alt": "乾固",
"roman": "geon'go",
"word": "건고"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "간"
},
"expansion": "간 (gan)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乾",
"2": "dry",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "乾 (MC kan, “dry”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is 간 (gan) based on Middle Chinese 乾 (MC kan, “dry”).\nHistorical readings\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 간 (Yale: kan) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "마를 건",
"roman": "mareul geon",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "마르다",
"2": "마를",
"3": "건"
},
"expansion": "乾 (eumhun 마를 건 (mareul geon))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"alt": "八卦",
"english": "Bagua",
"roman": "palgwae",
"word": "팔괘"
},
{
"alt": "U+2630",
"word": "7+0=111+000*"
},
{
"word": "☰"
},
{
"word": "天"
},
{
"word": "sky"
},
{
"alt": "U+2631",
"word": "6+1=110+001"
},
{
"word": "☱"
},
{
"word": "兌"
},
{
"word": "澤"
},
{
"word": "marsh"
},
{
"alt": "U+2632",
"word": "5+2=101+010"
},
{
"word": "☲"
},
{
"word": "離"
},
{
"word": "火"
},
{
"word": "fire"
},
{
"alt": "U+2633",
"word": "4+3=100+011"
},
{
"word": "☳"
},
{
"word": "震"
},
{
"word": "雷"
},
{
"word": "thunder"
},
{
"alt": "U+2634",
"word": "3+4=011+100"
},
{
"word": "☴"
},
{
"word": "巽"
},
{
"word": "風"
},
{
"word": "wind"
},
{
"alt": "U+2635",
"word": "2+5=010+101"
},
{
"word": "☵"
},
{
"word": "坎"
},
{
"word": "水"
},
{
"word": "water"
},
{
"alt": "U+2636",
"word": "1+6=001+110"
},
{
"word": "☶"
},
{
"word": "艮"
},
{
"word": "山"
},
{
"word": "mountain"
},
{
"alt": "U+2637",
"word": "0+7=000+111"
},
{
"word": "☷"
},
{
"word": "坤"
},
{
"word": "地"
},
{
"word": "earth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "濕"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wet"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dry",
"word": "건"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 건 (“dry”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"건",
"건#Korean"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prefix) hanja form of 건 (“dry”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja",
"prefix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "moistureless; waterless; arid",
"word": "건"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 건 (“moistureless; waterless; arid”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"건",
"건#Korean"
],
[
"moistureless",
"moistureless"
],
[
"waterless",
"waterless"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "in vain; for nothing; superficially",
"word": "건"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 건 (“in vain; for nothing; superficially”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"건",
"건#Korean"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"superficially",
"superficially"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "건"
},
{
"other": "[건]"
}
],
"word": "乾"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 乾 meaning in Korean (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "乾/Korean/character: invalid uppercase tag SK-Standard not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Hanja readings\", \"Korean entries with incorrect language header\", \"Korean hanja\", \"Korean lemmas\", \"Korean links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Middle Korean hanja\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Pages with raw sortkeys\"], \"derived\": [{\"alt\": \"乾坤\", \"roman\": \"geon'gon\", \"word\": \"건곤\"}, {\"alt\": \"乾卦\", \"roman\": \"geon'gwae\", \"word\": \"건괘\"}, {\"alt\": \"乾道\", \"roman\": \"geondo\", \"word\": \"건도\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"ltc\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Chinese\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"乾\", \"2\": \"sky\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"乾 (MC gjen, “sky”)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle Chinese 乾 (MC gjen, “sky”).\\nHistorical readings\\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 껀 (Yale: kken) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 건 (ken)^訓 (Yale: ken) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"하늘 건\", \"roman\": \"haneul geon\", \"tags\": [\"eumhun\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"하늘\", \"2\": \"건\"}, \"expansion\": \"乾 (eumhun 하늘 건 (haneul geon))\", \"name\": \"ko-hanja\"}], \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"lang_code\": \"ko\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"地\"}], \"categories\": [\"Korean hanja forms\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"earth\"}], \"form_of\": [{\"extra\": \"sky\", \"word\": \"건\"}], \"glosses\": [\"hanja form of 건 (“sky”)\"], \"links\": [[\"hanja\", \"hanja#English\"], [\"건\", \"건#Korean\"], [\"sky\", \"sky\"]], \"raw_tags\": [\"Hanja\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"天\"}], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"hanja\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"坤\"}], \"categories\": [\"Korean hanja forms\"], \"form_of\": [{\"extra\": \"(“☷ or the first of the eight trigrams (bagua) (☰☱☲☳☴☵☶☷ or 팔괘 (八卦, palgwae, “Bagua”))”)\", \"word\": \"건\"}], \"glosses\": [\"hanja form of 건 (“☷ or the first of the eight trigrams (bagua) (☰☱☲☳☴☵☶☷ or 팔괘 (八卦, palgwae, “Bagua”))”)\"], \"links\": [[\"hanja\", \"hanja#English\"], [\"건\", \"건#Korean\"], [\"first\", \"first\"], [\"trigram\", \"trigram\"], [\"bagua\", \"bagua\"], [\"팔괘\", \"팔괘\"], [\"八卦\", \"八卦#Korean\"]], \"raw_tags\": [\"Hanja\"], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"hanja\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Korean hanja forms\"], \"form_of\": [{\"extra\": \"king\", \"word\": \"건\"}], \"glosses\": [\"hanja form of 건 (“king”)\"], \"links\": [[\"hanja\", \"hanja#English\"], [\"건\", \"건#Korean\"], [\"king\", \"king\"]], \"raw_tags\": [\"Hanja\"], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"hanja\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[kʌ̹n]\", \"tags\": [\"SK-Standard\", \"Seoul\"]}, {\"hangeul\": \"건\"}, {\"other\": \"[건]\"}], \"word\": \"乾\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "乾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "乾/Korean/character: invalid uppercase tag SK-Standard not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Hanja readings\", \"Korean entries with incorrect language header\", \"Korean hanja\", \"Korean lemmas\", \"Korean links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Middle Korean hanja\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Pages with raw sortkeys\"], \"derived\": [{\"alt\": \"乾燥\", \"roman\": \"geonjo\", \"word\": \"건조\"}, {\"alt\": \"乾達\", \"roman\": \"geondal\", \"word\": \"건달\"}, {\"alt\": \"乾杯\", \"roman\": \"geonbae\", \"word\": \"건배\"}, {\"alt\": \"乾板\", \"roman\": \"geonpan\", \"word\": \"건판\"}, {\"alt\": \"乾癬\", \"roman\": \"geonseon\", \"word\": \"건선\"}, {\"alt\": \"乾枯\", \"roman\": \"geon'go\", \"word\": \"건고\"}, {\"alt\": \"乾魚\", \"roman\": \"geoneo\", \"word\": \"건어\"}, {\"alt\": \"乾性\", \"roman\": \"geonseong\", \"word\": \"건성\"}, {\"alt\": \"乾草\", \"roman\": \"geoncho\", \"word\": \"건초\"}, {\"alt\": \"乾式\", \"roman\": \"geonsik\", \"word\": \"건식\"}, {\"alt\": \"乾果\", \"roman\": \"geon'gwa\", \"word\": \"건과\"}, {\"alt\": \"乾期\", \"roman\": \"geon'gi\", \"word\": \"건기\"}, {\"alt\": \"乾木\", \"roman\": \"geonmok\", \"word\": \"건목\"}, {\"alt\": \"溫乾\", \"roman\": \"on'geon\", \"word\": \"온건\"}, {\"alt\": \"乾固\", \"roman\": \"geon'go\", \"word\": \"건고\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"간\"}, \"expansion\": \"간 (gan)\", \"name\": \"ko-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"乾\", \"2\": \"dry\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"乾 (MC kan, “dry”)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is 간 (gan) based on Middle Chinese 乾 (MC kan, “dry”).\\nHistorical readings\\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 간 (Yale: kan) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"마를 건\", \"roman\": \"mareul geon\", \"tags\": [\"eumhun\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"마르다\", \"2\": \"마를\", \"3\": \"건\"}, \"expansion\": \"乾 (eumhun 마를 건 (mareul geon))\", \"name\": \"ko-hanja\"}], \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"lang_code\": \"ko\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"alt\": \"八卦\", \"english\": \"Bagua\", \"roman\": \"palgwae\", \"word\": \"팔괘\"}, {\"alt\": \"U+2630\", \"word\": \"7+0=111+000*\"}, {\"word\": \"☰\"}, {\"word\": \"天\"}, {\"word\": \"sky\"}, {\"alt\": \"U+2631\", \"word\": \"6+1=110+001\"}, {\"word\": \"☱\"}, {\"word\": \"兌\"}, {\"word\": \"澤\"}, {\"word\": \"marsh\"}, {\"alt\": \"U+2632\", \"word\": \"5+2=101+010\"}, {\"word\": \"☲\"}, {\"word\": \"離\"}, {\"word\": \"火\"}, {\"word\": \"fire\"}, {\"alt\": \"U+2633\", \"word\": \"4+3=100+011\"}, {\"word\": \"☳\"}, {\"word\": \"震\"}, {\"word\": \"雷\"}, {\"word\": \"thunder\"}, {\"alt\": \"U+2634\", \"word\": \"3+4=011+100\"}, {\"word\": \"☴\"}, {\"word\": \"巽\"}, {\"word\": \"風\"}, {\"word\": \"wind\"}, {\"alt\": \"U+2635\", \"word\": \"2+5=010+101\"}, {\"word\": \"☵\"}, {\"word\": \"坎\"}, {\"word\": \"水\"}, {\"word\": \"water\"}, {\"alt\": \"U+2636\", \"word\": \"1+6=001+110\"}, {\"word\": \"☶\"}, {\"word\": \"艮\"}, {\"word\": \"山\"}, {\"word\": \"mountain\"}, {\"alt\": \"U+2637\", \"word\": \"0+7=000+111\"}, {\"word\": \"☷\"}, {\"word\": \"坤\"}, {\"word\": \"地\"}, {\"word\": \"earth\"}], \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"濕\"}], \"categories\": [\"Korean hanja forms\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"wet\"}], \"form_of\": [{\"extra\": \"dry\", \"word\": \"건\"}], \"glosses\": [\"hanja form of 건 (“dry”)\"], \"links\": [[\"hanja\", \"hanja#English\"], [\"건\", \"건#Korean\"], [\"dry\", \"dry\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(prefix) hanja form of 건 (“dry”)\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"Hanja\"], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"hanja\", \"prefix\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Korean hanja forms\"], \"form_of\": [{\"extra\": \"moistureless; waterless; arid\", \"word\": \"건\"}], \"glosses\": [\"hanja form of 건 (“moistureless; waterless; arid”)\"], \"links\": [[\"hanja\", \"hanja#English\"], [\"건\", \"건#Korean\"], [\"moistureless\", \"moistureless\"], [\"waterless\", \"waterless\"], [\"arid\", \"arid\"]], \"raw_tags\": [\"Hanja\"], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"hanja\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Korean hanja forms\"], \"form_of\": [{\"extra\": \"in vain; for nothing; superficially\", \"word\": \"건\"}], \"glosses\": [\"hanja form of 건 (“in vain; for nothing; superficially”)\"], \"links\": [[\"hanja\", \"hanja#English\"], [\"건\", \"건#Korean\"], [\"in vain\", \"in vain\"], [\"nothing\", \"nothing\"], [\"superficially\", \"superficially\"]], \"raw_tags\": [\"Hanja\"], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"hanja\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[kʌ̹n]\", \"tags\": [\"SK-Standard\", \"Seoul\"]}, {\"hangeul\": \"건\"}, {\"other\": \"[건]\"}], \"word\": \"乾\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "乾",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.