"ковны" meaning in Komi-Zyrian

See ковны in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkoʋnɯ/, [ˈko̞ʋnɯ̈]
Etymology: From Proto-Permic *kɔlni, from Proto-Uralic *kelke-. Cognates include Hungarian kell and Northern Sami galgat. Permic cognates include Udmurt кулэ (kule, “it's needed”) and Komi-Permyak ковны (kovny). Etymology templates: {{inh|kpv|urj-prm-pro|*kɔlni}} Proto-Permic *kɔlni, {{inh|kpv|urj-pro|*kelke-}} Proto-Uralic *kelke-, {{cog|hu|kell}} Hungarian kell, {{cog|se|galgat}} Northern Sami galgat, {{cog|udm|кулэ||it's needed}} Udmurt кулэ (kule, “it's needed”), {{cog|koi|ковны}} Komi-Permyak ковны (kovny) Head templates: {{head|kpv|verb}} ковны • (kovny) Inflection templates: {{kpv-conj-reg|ко|в|v=1}}, {{kpv-conj|кола|колан|колӧ|колам|коланныд|колӧны|ог ков|он ков|оз ков|ог колӧй|он колӧй|оз колӧй|кола|колан|колас|колам|коланныд|коласны|ог ков|он ков|оз ков|ог колӧй|он колӧй|оз колӧй|колі|колін|коліс|колім|колінныд|колісны|эг ков|эн ков|эз ков|эг колӧй|эн колӧй|эз колӧй|колӧмыд|колӧма|колӧмныд|колӧмаӧсь|абу колӧмыд|абу колӧма|абу колӧмныд|абу колӧмаӧсь|ков|колӧй|эн ков|эн колӧй|ковны|колысь|колан|колӧм|ковтӧм|ковным|ковныд|ковныс|ковнытӧ|ковнысӧ|fut2=колад|pres2=колад|pst2=колід|stem=кол}} Forms: kovny [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кола [first-person, present, singular], ог ков [first-person, negative, present, singular], кола [first-person, future, singular], ог ков [first-person, future, negative, singular], колан [present, second-person, singular], он ков [negative, present, second-person, singular], колан [future, second-person, singular], он ков [future, negative, second-person, singular], колӧ [present, singular, third-person], оз ков [negative, present, singular, third-person], колас [future, singular, third-person], оз ков [future, negative, singular, third-person], колам [first-person, plural, present], ог колӧй [first-person, negative, plural, present], колам [first-person, future, plural], ог колӧй [first-person, future, negative, plural], коланныд [plural, present, second-person], колад [plural, present, second-person], он колӧй [negative, plural, present, second-person], коланныд [future, plural, second-person], колад [future, plural, second-person], он колӧй [future, negative, plural, second-person], колӧны [plural, present, third-person], оз колӧй [negative, plural, present, third-person], коласны [future, plural, third-person], оз колӧй [future, negative, plural, third-person], колі [direct, first-person, past, singular], эг ков [direct, first-person, negative, past, singular], колін [direct, past, second-person, singular], эн ков [direct, negative, past, second-person, singular], колӧмыд [past, reported, second-person, singular], абу колӧмыд [negative, past, reported, second-person, singular], коліс [direct, past, singular, third-person], эз ков [direct, negative, past, singular, third-person], колӧма [past, reported, singular, third-person], абу колӧма [negative, past, reported, singular, third-person], колім [direct, first-person, past, plural], эг колӧй [direct, first-person, negative, past, plural], колінныд [direct, past, plural, second-person], колід [direct, past, plural, second-person], эн колӧй [direct, negative, past, plural, second-person], колӧмныд [past, plural, reported, second-person], абу колӧмныд [negative, past, plural, reported, second-person], колісны [direct, past, plural, third-person], эз колӧй [direct, negative, past, plural, third-person], колӧмаӧсь [past, plural, reported, third-person], абу колӧмаӧсь [negative, past, plural, reported, third-person], ков [direct, imperative, past, second-person, singular], эн ков [direct, imperative, negative, past, second-person, singular], ковны [imperative, infinitive, negative, past, reported], колӧй [direct, imperative, past, plural, second-person], эн колӧй [direct, imperative, negative, past, plural, second-person], колысь [imperative, negative, participle, past, present, reported], колан [imperative, imperfect, negative, participle, past, reported], колӧм [imperative, negative, participle, past, perfect, reported], ковтӧм [caritive, imperative, negative, participle, past, reported], no-table-tags [table-tags], ковны [impersonal, nominative], ковным [first-person, nominative], ковныд [nominative, second-person], ковныс [nominative, third-person], ковны [accusative, impersonal], ковным [accusative, first-person], ковнытӧ [accusative, second-person], ковнысӧ [accusative, third-person]
  1. (intransitive, impersonal, + dative) to be needed Tags: impersonal, intransitive, with-dative
    Sense id: en-ковны-kpv-verb-mIhb0n2V Categories (other): Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. (intransitive, impersonal, + dative) to be wanted Tags: impersonal, intransitive, with-dative
    Sense id: en-ковны-kpv-verb-p~089GLf Categories (other): Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*kɔlni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *kɔlni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kelke-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kelke-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "kell"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian kell",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "galgat"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami galgat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "кулэ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "it's needed"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt кулэ (kule, “it's needed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "ковны"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak ковны (kovny)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *kɔlni, from Proto-Uralic *kelke-. Cognates include Hungarian kell and Northern Sami galgat.\nPermic cognates include Udmurt кулэ (kule, “it's needed”) and Komi-Permyak ковны (kovny).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kovny",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpv-conj-reg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кола",
      "roman": "kola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог ков",
      "roman": "og kov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кола",
      "roman": "kola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог ков",
      "roman": "og kov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колан",
      "roman": "kolan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он ков",
      "roman": "on kov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колан",
      "roman": "kolan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он ков",
      "roman": "on kov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колӧ",
      "roman": "kolö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз ков",
      "roman": "oz kov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колас",
      "roman": "kolas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз ков",
      "roman": "oz kov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колам",
      "roman": "kolam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог колӧй",
      "roman": "og kolöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колам",
      "roman": "kolam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог колӧй",
      "roman": "og kolöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коланныд",
      "roman": "kolannyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колад",
      "roman": "kolad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он колӧй",
      "roman": "on kolöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коланныд",
      "roman": "kolannyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колад",
      "roman": "kolad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он колӧй",
      "roman": "on kolöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колӧны",
      "roman": "kolöny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз колӧй",
      "roman": "oz kolöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коласны",
      "roman": "kolasny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз колӧй",
      "roman": "oz kolöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колі",
      "roman": "koli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эг ков",
      "roman": "eg kov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колін",
      "roman": "kolin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн ков",
      "roman": "en kov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колӧмыд",
      "roman": "kolömyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "reported",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу колӧмыд",
      "roman": "abu kolömyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коліс",
      "roman": "kolis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эз ков",
      "roman": "ez kov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колӧма",
      "roman": "kolöma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "reported",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу колӧма",
      "roman": "abu kolöma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колім",
      "roman": "kolim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эг колӧй",
      "roman": "eg kolöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колінныд",
      "roman": "kolinnyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колід",
      "roman": "kolid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн колӧй",
      "roman": "en kolöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колӧмныд",
      "roman": "kolömnyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу колӧмныд",
      "roman": "abu kolömnyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колісны",
      "roman": "kolisny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эз колӧй",
      "roman": "ez kolöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колӧмаӧсь",
      "roman": "kolömaöś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу колӧмаӧсь",
      "roman": "abu kolömaöś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ков",
      "roman": "kov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн ков",
      "roman": "en kov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковны",
      "roman": "kovny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колӧй",
      "roman": "kolöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн колӧй",
      "roman": "en kolöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колысь",
      "roman": "kolyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колан",
      "roman": "kolan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колӧм",
      "roman": "kolöm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковтӧм",
      "roman": "kovtöm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpv-conj-reg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковны",
      "roman": "kovny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковным",
      "roman": "kovnym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковныд",
      "roman": "kovnyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковныс",
      "roman": "kovnys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковны",
      "roman": "kovny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковным",
      "roman": "kovnym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковнытӧ",
      "roman": "kovnytö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковнысӧ",
      "roman": "kovnysö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ковны • (kovny)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ков‧ны"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко",
        "2": "в",
        "v": "1"
      },
      "name": "kpv-conj-reg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кола",
        "10": "ог колӧй",
        "11": "он колӧй",
        "12": "оз колӧй",
        "13": "кола",
        "14": "колан",
        "15": "колас",
        "16": "колам",
        "17": "коланныд",
        "18": "коласны",
        "19": "ог ков",
        "2": "колан",
        "20": "он ков",
        "21": "оз ков",
        "22": "ог колӧй",
        "23": "он колӧй",
        "24": "оз колӧй",
        "25": "колі",
        "26": "колін",
        "27": "коліс",
        "28": "колім",
        "29": "колінныд",
        "3": "колӧ",
        "30": "колісны",
        "31": "эг ков",
        "32": "эн ков",
        "33": "эз ков",
        "34": "эг колӧй",
        "35": "эн колӧй",
        "36": "эз колӧй",
        "37": "колӧмыд",
        "38": "колӧма",
        "39": "колӧмныд",
        "4": "колам",
        "40": "колӧмаӧсь",
        "41": "абу колӧмыд",
        "42": "абу колӧма",
        "43": "абу колӧмныд",
        "44": "абу колӧмаӧсь",
        "45": "ков",
        "46": "колӧй",
        "47": "эн ков",
        "48": "эн колӧй",
        "49": "ковны",
        "5": "коланныд",
        "50": "колысь",
        "51": "колан",
        "52": "колӧм",
        "53": "ковтӧм",
        "54": "ковным",
        "55": "ковныд",
        "56": "ковныс",
        "57": "ковнытӧ",
        "58": "ковнысӧ",
        "6": "колӧны",
        "7": "ог ков",
        "8": "он ков",
        "9": "оз ков",
        "fut2": "колад",
        "pres2": "колад",
        "pst2": "колід",
        "stem": "кол"
      },
      "name": "kpv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
  "lang_code": "kpv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I need to sleep.",
          "literal_meaning": "To sleep is needed to me.",
          "roman": "Menym kolö uźny.",
          "text": "Меным колӧ узьны.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be needed"
      ],
      "id": "en-ковны-kpv-verb-mIhb0n2V",
      "links": [
        [
          "needed",
          "needed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal, + dative) to be needed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I want icecream.",
          "literal_meaning": "Icecream is wanted to me.",
          "roman": "Menym kolö lymvyj.",
          "text": "Меным колӧ лымвый.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be wanted"
      ],
      "id": "en-ковны-kpv-verb-p~089GLf",
      "links": [
        [
          "wanted",
          "wanted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal, + dative) to be wanted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʋnɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋnɯ̈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ковны"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Komi-Zyrian lemmas",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Komi-Zyrian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*kɔlni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *kɔlni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kelke-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kelke-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "kell"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian kell",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "galgat"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami galgat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "кулэ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "it's needed"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt кулэ (kule, “it's needed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "ковны"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak ковны (kovny)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *kɔlni, from Proto-Uralic *kelke-. Cognates include Hungarian kell and Northern Sami galgat.\nPermic cognates include Udmurt кулэ (kule, “it's needed”) and Komi-Permyak ковны (kovny).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kovny",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpv-conj-reg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кола",
      "roman": "kola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог ков",
      "roman": "og kov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кола",
      "roman": "kola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог ков",
      "roman": "og kov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колан",
      "roman": "kolan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он ков",
      "roman": "on kov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колан",
      "roman": "kolan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он ков",
      "roman": "on kov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колӧ",
      "roman": "kolö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз ков",
      "roman": "oz kov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колас",
      "roman": "kolas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз ков",
      "roman": "oz kov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колам",
      "roman": "kolam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог колӧй",
      "roman": "og kolöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колам",
      "roman": "kolam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ог колӧй",
      "roman": "og kolöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коланныд",
      "roman": "kolannyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колад",
      "roman": "kolad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он колӧй",
      "roman": "on kolöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коланныд",
      "roman": "kolannyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колад",
      "roman": "kolad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он колӧй",
      "roman": "on kolöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колӧны",
      "roman": "kolöny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз колӧй",
      "roman": "oz kolöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коласны",
      "roman": "kolasny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оз колӧй",
      "roman": "oz kolöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колі",
      "roman": "koli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эг ков",
      "roman": "eg kov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колін",
      "roman": "kolin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн ков",
      "roman": "en kov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колӧмыд",
      "roman": "kolömyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "reported",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу колӧмыд",
      "roman": "abu kolömyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коліс",
      "roman": "kolis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эз ков",
      "roman": "ez kov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колӧма",
      "roman": "kolöma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "reported",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу колӧма",
      "roman": "abu kolöma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колім",
      "roman": "kolim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эг колӧй",
      "roman": "eg kolöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колінныд",
      "roman": "kolinnyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колід",
      "roman": "kolid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн колӧй",
      "roman": "en kolöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колӧмныд",
      "roman": "kolömnyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу колӧмныд",
      "roman": "abu kolömnyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колісны",
      "roman": "kolisny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эз колӧй",
      "roman": "ez kolöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колӧмаӧсь",
      "roman": "kolömaöś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу колӧмаӧсь",
      "roman": "abu kolömaöś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "reported",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ков",
      "roman": "kov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн ков",
      "roman": "en kov",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковны",
      "roman": "kovny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колӧй",
      "roman": "kolöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эн колӧй",
      "roman": "en kolöj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колысь",
      "roman": "kolyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колан",
      "roman": "kolan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колӧм",
      "roman": "kolöm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковтӧм",
      "roman": "kovtöm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kpv-conj-reg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковны",
      "roman": "kovny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковным",
      "roman": "kovnym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковныд",
      "roman": "kovnyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковныс",
      "roman": "kovnys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковны",
      "roman": "kovny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковным",
      "roman": "kovnym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковнытӧ",
      "roman": "kovnytö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковнысӧ",
      "roman": "kovnysö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ковны • (kovny)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ков‧ны"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко",
        "2": "в",
        "v": "1"
      },
      "name": "kpv-conj-reg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кола",
        "10": "ог колӧй",
        "11": "он колӧй",
        "12": "оз колӧй",
        "13": "кола",
        "14": "колан",
        "15": "колас",
        "16": "колам",
        "17": "коланныд",
        "18": "коласны",
        "19": "ог ков",
        "2": "колан",
        "20": "он ков",
        "21": "оз ков",
        "22": "ог колӧй",
        "23": "он колӧй",
        "24": "оз колӧй",
        "25": "колі",
        "26": "колін",
        "27": "коліс",
        "28": "колім",
        "29": "колінныд",
        "3": "колӧ",
        "30": "колісны",
        "31": "эг ков",
        "32": "эн ков",
        "33": "эз ков",
        "34": "эг колӧй",
        "35": "эн колӧй",
        "36": "эз колӧй",
        "37": "колӧмыд",
        "38": "колӧма",
        "39": "колӧмныд",
        "4": "колам",
        "40": "колӧмаӧсь",
        "41": "абу колӧмыд",
        "42": "абу колӧма",
        "43": "абу колӧмныд",
        "44": "абу колӧмаӧсь",
        "45": "ков",
        "46": "колӧй",
        "47": "эн ков",
        "48": "эн колӧй",
        "49": "ковны",
        "5": "коланныд",
        "50": "колысь",
        "51": "колан",
        "52": "колӧм",
        "53": "ковтӧм",
        "54": "ковным",
        "55": "ковныд",
        "56": "ковныс",
        "57": "ковнытӧ",
        "58": "ковнысӧ",
        "6": "колӧны",
        "7": "ог ков",
        "8": "он ков",
        "9": "оз ков",
        "fut2": "колад",
        "pres2": "колад",
        "pst2": "колід",
        "stem": "кол"
      },
      "name": "kpv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
  "lang_code": "kpv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Komi-Zyrian impersonal verbs",
        "Komi-Zyrian intransitive verbs",
        "Komi-Zyrian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I need to sleep.",
          "literal_meaning": "To sleep is needed to me.",
          "roman": "Menym kolö uźny.",
          "text": "Меным колӧ узьны.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be needed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "needed",
          "needed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal, + dative) to be needed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Komi-Zyrian impersonal verbs",
        "Komi-Zyrian intransitive verbs",
        "Komi-Zyrian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I want icecream.",
          "literal_meaning": "Icecream is wanted to me.",
          "roman": "Menym kolö lymvyj.",
          "text": "Меным колӧ лымвый.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be wanted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wanted",
          "wanted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal, + dative) to be wanted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʋnɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋnɯ̈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ковны"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ковны meaning in Komi-Zyrian (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Komi-Zyrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.