"ថ្លើម" meaning in Khmer

See ថ្លើម in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: thlaəm [romanization]
Etymology: From Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer [script needed] (tleṃ) /tʰlɤːm/, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁ləəm ~ *t₁luəm (“liver”). This term probably acquired its figurative sense from some Indo-Aryan source. Compare Latin iecur (“liver; the seat of the soul”), Hindi जिगर (jigar, “liver; heart, mind, spirit”), Urdu جِگَر (jigar, “liver; heart, mind, spirit”) and Gujarati જિગર (jigar, “liver; heart, mind, spirit”) Etymology templates: {{inh|km|okz-pre|tr=tleṃ}} Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer [script needed] (tleṃ), {{inh|km|mkh-pro|*t₁ləəm|*t₁ləəm ~ *t₁luəm|liver}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁ləəm ~ *t₁luəm (“liver”), {{noncog|la|iecur|t=liver; the seat of the soul}} Latin iecur (“liver; the seat of the soul”), {{noncog|hi|जिगर|t=liver; heart, mind, spirit}} Hindi जिगर (jigar, “liver; heart, mind, spirit”), {{noncog|ur|جِگَر|t=liver; heart, mind, spirit}} Urdu جِگَر (jigar, “liver; heart, mind, spirit”), {{noncog|gu|જિગર|t=liver; heart, mind, spirit}} Gujarati જિગર (jigar, “liver; heart, mind, spirit”) Head templates: {{km-noun}} ថ្លើម • (thlaəm)
  1. (anatomy) liver Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ថ្លើម-km-noun-669IqXJX Categories (other): Khmer entries with incorrect language header, Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Khmer terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Khmer entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Khmer terms with redundant script codes: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (figurative) mind, spirit, soul Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ថ្លើម-km-noun-pj~4KD45
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "okz-pre",
        "tr": "tleṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer [script needed] (tleṃ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*t₁ləəm",
        "4": "*t₁ləəm ~ *t₁luəm",
        "5": "liver"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁ləəm ~ *t₁luəm (“liver”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iecur",
        "t": "liver; the seat of the soul"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iecur (“liver; the seat of the soul”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "जिगर",
        "t": "liver; heart, mind, spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi जिगर (jigar, “liver; heart, mind, spirit”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "جِگَر",
        "t": "liver; heart, mind, spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu جِگَر (jigar, “liver; heart, mind, spirit”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "જિગર",
        "t": "liver; heart, mind, spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati જિગર (jigar, “liver; heart, mind, spirit”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer [script needed] (tleṃ) /tʰlɤːm/, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁ləəm ~ *t₁luəm (“liver”).\nThis term probably acquired its figurative sense from some Indo-Aryan source. Compare Latin iecur (“liver; the seat of the soul”), Hindi जिगर (jigar, “liver; heart, mind, spirit”), Urdu جِگَر (jigar, “liver; heart, mind, spirit”) and Gujarati જિગર (jigar, “liver; heart, mind, spirit”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thlaəm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ថ្លើម • (thlaəm)",
      "name": "km-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khmer",
  "lang_code": "km",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "km",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "km:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liver"
      ],
      "id": "en-ថ្លើម-km-noun-669IqXJX",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) liver"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind, spirit, soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-ថ្លើម-km-noun-pj~4KD45",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) mind, spirit, soul"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ថ្លើម"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
    "Khmer lemmas",
    "Khmer nouns",
    "Khmer terms derived from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Khmer terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Khmer terms inherited from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Khmer terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Khmer terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "okz-pre",
        "tr": "tleṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer [script needed] (tleṃ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*t₁ləəm",
        "4": "*t₁ləəm ~ *t₁luəm",
        "5": "liver"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁ləəm ~ *t₁luəm (“liver”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iecur",
        "t": "liver; the seat of the soul"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iecur (“liver; the seat of the soul”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "जिगर",
        "t": "liver; heart, mind, spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi जिगर (jigar, “liver; heart, mind, spirit”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "جِگَر",
        "t": "liver; heart, mind, spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu جِگَر (jigar, “liver; heart, mind, spirit”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "જિગર",
        "t": "liver; heart, mind, spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati જિગર (jigar, “liver; heart, mind, spirit”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer [script needed] (tleṃ) /tʰlɤːm/, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁ləəm ~ *t₁luəm (“liver”).\nThis term probably acquired its figurative sense from some Indo-Aryan source. Compare Latin iecur (“liver; the seat of the soul”), Hindi जिगर (jigar, “liver; heart, mind, spirit”), Urdu جِگَر (jigar, “liver; heart, mind, spirit”) and Gujarati જિગર (jigar, “liver; heart, mind, spirit”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thlaəm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ថ្លើម • (thlaəm)",
      "name": "km-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khmer",
  "lang_code": "km",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "km:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) liver"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind, spirit, soul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) mind, spirit, soul"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ថ្លើម"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Khmer dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.