"ក្រុង" meaning in Khmer

See ក្រុង in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: krong [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Khmer ក្រុង៑ (kruṅ), ក្រុង (kruṅa), កុរុង៑ (kuruṅ, “to rule, to govern; king, prince; ruler, governor; head, chief, master; kingdom, realm; city-state; etc”); ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruŋ (“to confine”). Cognate with Thai กรุง (grung), Lao ກຸງ (kung). Etymology templates: {{inh|km|okz|ក្រុង៑|tr=kruṅ}} Old Khmer ក្រុង៑ (kruṅ), {{inh|km|mkh-pro|*kruŋ|t=to confine}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruŋ (“to confine”), {{cog|th|กรุง}} Thai กรุง (grung), {{cog|lo|ກຸງ}} Lao ກຸງ (kung) Head templates: {{km-noun}} ក្រុង • (krong)
  1. city, town, municipality (administrative divisions)
    Sense id: en-ក្រុង-km-noun-TQY9ZE4y
  2. king; realm
    Sense id: en-ក្រុង-km-noun-3qz5zSlK Categories (other): Khmer entries with incorrect language header, Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Khmer terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Khmer entries with incorrect language header: 1 11 41 47 Disambiguation of Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 24 38 36 Disambiguation of Khmer terms with redundant script codes: 1 23 37 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ទីក្រុង (tii krong) Derived forms: កូនក្រុង (kounkrong), ក្រុងតូច (krongtouc) Related terms: បុរី (borəy)

Verb

Forms: krong [romanization], ការក្រុង [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Old Khmer ក្រុង៑ (kruṅ), ក្រុង (kruṅa), កុរុង៑ (kuruṅ, “to rule, to govern; king, prince; ruler, governor; head, chief, master; kingdom, realm; city-state; etc”); ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruŋ (“to confine”). Cognate with Thai กรุง (grung), Lao ກຸງ (kung). Etymology templates: {{inh|km|okz|ក្រុង៑|tr=kruṅ}} Old Khmer ក្រុង៑ (kruṅ), {{inh|km|mkh-pro|*kruŋ|t=to confine}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruŋ (“to confine”), {{cog|th|กรุง}} Thai กรุง (grung), {{cog|lo|ກຸງ}} Lao ກຸງ (kung) Head templates: {{km-verb}} ក្រុង • (krong) (abstract noun ការក្រុង)
  1. to lock up, confine, put into a cage, to catch something by putting a net or other container over it, to cover
    Sense id: en-ក្រុង-km-verb-Pxh1pVrs Categories (other): Khmer entries with incorrect language header, Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Khmer terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Khmer entries with incorrect language header: 1 11 41 47 Disambiguation of Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 24 38 36 Disambiguation of Khmer terms with redundant script codes: 1 23 37 39
  2. to protect, to take care of
    Sense id: en-ក្រុង-km-verb-SRZkTNdr Categories (other): Khmer entries with incorrect language header, Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Khmer terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Khmer entries with incorrect language header: 1 11 41 47 Disambiguation of Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 24 38 36 Disambiguation of Khmer terms with redundant script codes: 1 23 37 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 12 29 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 8 19 71
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kounkrong",
      "word": "កូនក្រុង"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krongtouc",
      "word": "ក្រុងតូច"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ក្រុង៑",
        "tr": "kruṅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ក្រុង៑ (kruṅ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*kruŋ",
        "t": "to confine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruŋ (“to confine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กรุง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กรุง (grung)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກຸງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກຸງ (kung)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ក្រុង៑ (kruṅ), ក្រុង (kruṅa), កុរុង៑ (kuruṅ, “to rule, to govern; king, prince; ruler, governor; head, chief, master; kingdom, realm; city-state; etc”); ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruŋ (“to confine”). Cognate with Thai กรุง (grung), Lao ກຸງ (kung).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ក្រុង • (krong)",
      "name": "km-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khmer",
  "lang_code": "km",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "borəy",
      "word": "បុរី"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "city, town, municipality (administrative divisions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ក្រុង-km-noun-TQY9ZE4y",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 41 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 38 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 37 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king; realm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ក្រុង-km-noun-3qz5zSlK",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tii krong",
      "word": "ទីក្រុង"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ក្រុង"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ក្រុង៑",
        "tr": "kruṅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ក្រុង៑ (kruṅ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*kruŋ",
        "t": "to confine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruŋ (“to confine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กรุง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กรุง (grung)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກຸງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກຸງ (kung)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ក្រុង៑ (kruṅ), ក្រុង (kruṅa), កុរុង៑ (kuruṅ, “to rule, to govern; king, prince; ruler, governor; head, chief, master; kingdom, realm; city-state; etc”); ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruŋ (“to confine”). Cognate with Thai กรุง (grung), Lao ກຸງ (kung).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ការក្រុង",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ក្រុង • (krong) (abstract noun ការក្រុង)",
      "name": "km-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khmer",
  "lang_code": "km",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 41 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 38 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 37 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lock up, confine, put into a cage, to catch something by putting a net or other container over it, to cover"
      ],
      "id": "en-ក្រុង-km-verb-Pxh1pVrs",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock up",
          "lock up"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 41 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 38 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 37 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 29 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 19 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect, to take care of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ក្រុង-km-verb-SRZkTNdr",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "take care of",
          "take care of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ក្រុង"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
    "Khmer lemmas",
    "Khmer nouns",
    "Khmer terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Khmer terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Khmer terms inherited from Old Khmer",
    "Khmer terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Khmer terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
    "Khmer verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kounkrong",
      "word": "កូនក្រុង"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krongtouc",
      "word": "ក្រុងតូច"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ក្រុង៑",
        "tr": "kruṅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ក្រុង៑ (kruṅ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*kruŋ",
        "t": "to confine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruŋ (“to confine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กรุง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กรุง (grung)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກຸງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກຸງ (kung)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ក្រុង៑ (kruṅ), ក្រុង (kruṅa), កុរុង៑ (kuruṅ, “to rule, to govern; king, prince; ruler, governor; head, chief, master; kingdom, realm; city-state; etc”); ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruŋ (“to confine”). Cognate with Thai กรุง (grung), Lao ກຸງ (kung).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ក្រុង • (krong)",
      "name": "km-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khmer",
  "lang_code": "km",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "borəy",
      "word": "បុរី"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "city, town, municipality (administrative divisions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "king; realm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tii krong",
      "word": "ទីក្រុង"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ក្រុង"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
    "Khmer lemmas",
    "Khmer nouns",
    "Khmer terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Khmer terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Khmer terms inherited from Old Khmer",
    "Khmer terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Khmer terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Khmer terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
    "Khmer verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ក្រុង៑",
        "tr": "kruṅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ក្រុង៑ (kruṅ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*kruŋ",
        "t": "to confine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruŋ (“to confine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กรุง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กรุง (grung)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກຸງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກຸງ (kung)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ក្រុង៑ (kruṅ), ក្រុង (kruṅa), កុរុង៑ (kuruṅ, “to rule, to govern; king, prince; ruler, governor; head, chief, master; kingdom, realm; city-state; etc”); ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruŋ (“to confine”). Cognate with Thai กรุง (grung), Lao ກຸງ (kung).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ការក្រុង",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ក្រុង • (krong) (abstract noun ការក្រុង)",
      "name": "km-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khmer",
  "lang_code": "km",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lock up, confine, put into a cage, to catch something by putting a net or other container over it, to cover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock up",
          "lock up"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "container",
          "container"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to protect, to take care of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "take care of",
          "take care of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ក្រុង"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Khmer dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.