See айран in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ayran" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "trk-kip", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Kipchak", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "әйрән" }, "expansion": "Tatar әйрән (äyrän)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "айран" }, "expansion": "Kazakh айран (airan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Turkish ayran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "író", "t": "buttermilk" }, "expansion": "Hungarian író (“buttermilk”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ayran, however such a word would yield *aźran and not айран (ayran). Thus probably a borrowing from a Kipchak language.\nCognate with\nTatar әйрән (äyrän), Kazakh айран (airan), Turkish ayran and Hungarian író (“buttermilk”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ayran", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "nouns", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "айран • (ayran)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "айран • (ayran)", "name": "kjh-noun" } ], "lang": "Khakas", "lang_code": "kjh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Khakas entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "alt": "lit. airan herb, cf. от (ot).", "english": "sorrel, dock (plant)", "roman": "ayran ot", "word": "айран от" }, { "alt": "cf. ӌас (cas).", "english": "fresh, sweet airan", "roman": "cas ayran", "word": "ӌас айран" }, { "english": "airan with alcoholic content, kumiss", "roman": "ayran acıdarğa", "word": "айран аӌыдарға" } ], "glosses": [ "airan, buttermilk" ], "id": "en-айран-kjh-noun-iHIs1DDI", "links": [ [ "airan", "airan" ], [ "buttermilk", "buttermilk" ] ] } ], "word": "айран" }
{ "derived": [ { "alt": "lit. airan herb, cf. от (ot).", "english": "sorrel, dock (plant)", "roman": "ayran ot", "word": "айран от" }, { "alt": "cf. ӌас (cas).", "english": "fresh, sweet airan", "roman": "cas ayran", "word": "ӌас айран" }, { "english": "airan with alcoholic content, kumiss", "roman": "ayran acıdarğa", "word": "айран аӌыдарға" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ayran" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "trk-kip", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Kipchak", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "әйрән" }, "expansion": "Tatar әйрән (äyrän)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "айран" }, "expansion": "Kazakh айран (airan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ayran" }, "expansion": "Turkish ayran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "író", "t": "buttermilk" }, "expansion": "Hungarian író (“buttermilk”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ayran, however such a word would yield *aźran and not айран (ayran). Thus probably a borrowing from a Kipchak language.\nCognate with\nTatar әйрән (äyrän), Kazakh айран (airan), Turkish ayran and Hungarian író (“buttermilk”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ayran", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "nouns", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "айран • (ayran)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "айран • (ayran)", "name": "kjh-noun" } ], "lang": "Khakas", "lang_code": "kjh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Khakas entries with incorrect language header", "Khakas lemmas", "Khakas nouns", "Khakas terms borrowed from Kipchak languages", "Khakas terms derived from Kipchak languages", "Khakas terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Khakas terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Khakas entries" ], "glosses": [ "airan, buttermilk" ], "links": [ [ "airan", "airan" ], [ "buttermilk", "buttermilk" ] ] } ], "word": "айран" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Khakas dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.