See бек in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bek", "t": "firm, solid, stable" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oui", "t": "firm, solid; very", "tr": "bek" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "بەك", "t": "very" }, "expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "бик", "t": "very" }, "expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "pek", "t": "much, very" }, "expansion": "Turkish pek (“much, very”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”); Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), Turkish pek (“much, very”), etc.", "forms": [ { "form": "bek", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "бек • (bek)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "бек" ], "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "firmly, very" ], "id": "en-бек-kk-adv-X8eyGmt~", "links": [ [ "firmly", "firmly" ], [ "very", "very" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bʲe̞kʰ]" } ], "word": "бек" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bēg", "t": "lord" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "би" }, "expansion": "Doublet of би (bi)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "بك", "3": "", "4": "lord", "tr": "beg" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”). Doublet of би (bi). Cognate with Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bek", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "бек • (bek)", "name": "kk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "бек" ], "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 10 0 10 5 10 4 4 10 5 10 8 2 5 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 60 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 50 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)" ], "id": "en-бек-kk-noun-j8EtmhlR", "links": [ [ "bey", "bey" ], [ "beg", "beg#Noun" ], [ "bek", "bek" ], [ "master", "master" ] ], "qualifier": "title", "raw_glosses": [ "(title) bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 50 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 31 69", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "kk", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "kk:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Turkish or Persian chieftain" ], "id": "en-бек-kk-noun-JpupC3fU", "links": [ [ "chieftain", "chieftain" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bʲe̞kʰ]" } ], "word": "бек" }
{ "categories": [ "Kazakh adverbs", "Kazakh doublets", "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header", "Kazakh lemmas", "Kazakh nouns", "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms", "Southern Altai adjectives", "Southern Altai adverbs", "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header", "Southern Altai lemmas", "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "kk:Occupations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bek", "t": "firm, solid, stable" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oui", "t": "firm, solid; very", "tr": "bek" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "بەك", "t": "very" }, "expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "бик", "t": "very" }, "expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "pek", "t": "much, very" }, "expansion": "Turkish pek (“much, very”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”); Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”), Bashkir бик (bik, “very”), Turkish pek (“much, very”), etc.", "forms": [ { "form": "bek", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "бек • (bek)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "бек" ], "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "firmly, very" ], "links": [ [ "firmly", "firmly" ], [ "very", "very" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bʲe̞kʰ]" } ], "word": "бек" } { "categories": [ "Kazakh doublets", "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header", "Kazakh lemmas", "Kazakh nouns", "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms", "Southern Altai adjectives", "Southern Altai adverbs", "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header", "Southern Altai lemmas", "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "kk:Occupations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bēg", "t": "lord" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "би" }, "expansion": "Doublet of би (bi)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "بك", "3": "", "4": "lord", "tr": "beg" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”). Doublet of би (bi). Cognate with Ottoman Turkish بك (beg, “lord”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bek", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "бек • (bek)", "name": "kk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "бек" ], "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)" ], "links": [ [ "bey", "bey" ], [ "beg", "beg#Noun" ], [ "bek", "bek" ], [ "master", "master" ] ], "qualifier": "title", "raw_glosses": [ "(title) bey, beg, bek, master (component of many male proper names)" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Turkish or Persian chieftain" ], "links": [ [ "chieftain", "chieftain" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bʲe̞kʰ]" } ], "word": "бек" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.