"-ы" meaning in Kazakh

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|kk|suffix form}} -ы • (-ı) Forms: {| class="inflection-table" |+ class="inflection-table-title" | Forms of [canonical], е і ө ү ә ! back [canonical], а ы о ұ |- ! vowels [canonical], а ә е ы і о ө ұ ү | rowspan="1" | [canonical], -сі | rowspan="1" | [canonical], -si [romanization], -sı [romanization], м н ң | rowspan="4" | [canonical], -і | rowspan="4" | [canonical], -ı [alternative], й у р л |- ! voiced obstruents [canonical], з ж |- ! voiceless obstruents [canonical], ф с ш п т ц ч к қ х һ |- [canonical], |} [canonical], -ı [alternative]
  1. Form of -сі (-si) in hard words and after consonants. Tags: -i, form-of, morpheme Form of: -сі (extra: (-si) in hard words and after consonants)
    Sense id: en--ы-kk-suffix-9tT~1K75 Categories (other): Classical Mongolian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Middle Mongol terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages using catfix Disambiguation of Classical Mongolian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 15 26 22 18 Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Middle Mongol terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 7 20 26 24 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 67 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -ı [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī) and Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy). Doublet of -и (-ıy). Etymology templates: {{bor+|kk|fa-cls|ـی|tr=-ī}} Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī), {{bor|kk|ar|ـِيّ}} Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy), {{doublet|kk|-и}} Doublet of -и (-ıy) Head templates: {{head|kk|suffix form}} -ы • (-ı)
  1. Forms adjectives from nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ы-kk-suffix-uaJP8AVQ Categories (other): Classical Mongolian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Classical Mongolian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 15 26 22 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "{| class=\"inflection-table\" |+ class=\"inflection-table-title\" | Forms of",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е і ө ү ә ! back",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а ы о ұ |- ! vowels",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а ә е ы і о ө ұ ү | rowspan=\"1\" |",
      "head_nr": 4,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сі | rowspan=\"1\" |",
      "head_nr": 5,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-si",
      "head_nr": 5,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sı",
      "head_nr": 5,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "м н ң | rowspan=\"4\" |",
      "head_nr": 6,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-і | rowspan=\"4\" |",
      "head_nr": 7,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ı",
      "head_nr": 7,
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "й у р л |- ! voiced obstruents",
      "head_nr": 8,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "з ж |- ! voiceless obstruents",
      "head_nr": 9,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ф с ш п т ц ч к қ х һ |-",
      "head_nr": 10,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "|}",
      "head_nr": 11,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ı",
      "head_nr": 11,
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ы • (-ı)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 26 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Mongolian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 20 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Mongol terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-si) in hard words and after consonants",
          "word": "-сі"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of -сі (-si) in hard words and after consonants."
      ],
      "head_nr": 11,
      "id": "en--ы-kk-suffix-9tT~1K75",
      "links": [
        [
          "-сі",
          "-сі#Kazakh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ы"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ـی",
        "tr": "-ī"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ـِيّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "-и"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -и (-ıy)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī) and Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy). Doublet of -и (-ıy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ı",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ы • (-ı)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 26 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Mongolian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "қазақ (qazaq, “Kazakh”) + -ы (-ı) → қазақы (qazaqı, “inherent to Kazakhs”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ы-kk-suffix-uaJP8AVQ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ы"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Mongolian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Kazakh doublets",
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh non-lemma forms",
    "Kazakh suffix forms",
    "Kazakh terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Kazakh terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Arabic",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Middle Mongol terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "{| class=\"inflection-table\" |+ class=\"inflection-table-title\" | Forms of",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е і ө ү ә ! back",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а ы о ұ |- ! vowels",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а ә е ы і о ө ұ ү | rowspan=\"1\" |",
      "head_nr": 4,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сі | rowspan=\"1\" |",
      "head_nr": 5,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-si",
      "head_nr": 5,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sı",
      "head_nr": 5,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "м н ң | rowspan=\"4\" |",
      "head_nr": 6,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-і | rowspan=\"4\" |",
      "head_nr": 7,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ı",
      "head_nr": 7,
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "й у р л |- ! voiced obstruents",
      "head_nr": 8,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "з ж |- ! voiceless obstruents",
      "head_nr": 9,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ф с ш п т ц ч к қ х һ |-",
      "head_nr": 10,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "|}",
      "head_nr": 11,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ı",
      "head_nr": 11,
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ы • (-ı)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-si) in hard words and after consonants",
          "word": "-сі"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of -сі (-si) in hard words and after consonants."
      ],
      "head_nr": 11,
      "links": [
        [
          "-сі",
          "-сі#Kazakh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ы"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Mongolian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Kazakh doublets",
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh non-lemma forms",
    "Kazakh suffix forms",
    "Kazakh terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Kazakh terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Arabic",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Middle Mongol terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ـی",
        "tr": "-ī"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ـِيّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "-и"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -и (-ıy)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـی (-ī) and Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy). Doublet of -и (-ıy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ı",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ы • (-ı)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "қазақ (qazaq, “Kazakh”) + -ы (-ı) → қазақы (qazaqı, “inherent to Kazakhs”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ы"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ы meaning in Kazakh (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '{| class=\"inflection-table\" |+ class=\"inflection-table-title\" | Forms of' in '{| class=\"inflection-table\" |+ class=\"inflection-table-title\" | Forms of -(с)І |- ! rowspan=\"2\" | after… ! colspan=\"2\" | harmony class |- ! front'",
  "path": [
    "-ы"
  ],
  "section": "Kazakh",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ы",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'а ы о ұ |- ! vowels' in 'а ы о ұ |- ! vowels'",
  "path": [
    "-ы"
  ],
  "section": "Kazakh",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ы",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'а ә е ы і о ө ұ ү | rowspan=\"1\" |' in 'а ә е ы і о ө ұ ү | rowspan=\"1\" |'",
  "path": [
    "-ы"
  ],
  "section": "Kazakh",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ы",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '-сі | rowspan=\"1\" |' in '-сі (-si) | rowspan=\"1\" | -сы (-sı) |- ! nasals'",
  "path": [
    "-ы"
  ],
  "section": "Kazakh",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ы",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'м н ң | rowspan=\"4\" |' in 'м н ң | rowspan=\"4\" |'",
  "path": [
    "-ы"
  ],
  "section": "Kazakh",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ы",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '-і | rowspan=\"4\" |' in '-і (-i) | rowspan=\"4\" | -ы (-ı) |- ! approximants'",
  "path": [
    "-ы"
  ],
  "section": "Kazakh",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ы",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'й у р л |- ! voiced obstruents' in 'й у р л |- ! voiced obstruents'",
  "path": [
    "-ы"
  ],
  "section": "Kazakh",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ы",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'з ж |- ! voiceless obstruents' in 'з ж |- ! voiceless obstruents'",
  "path": [
    "-ы"
  ],
  "section": "Kazakh",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ы",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'ф с ш п т ц ч к қ х һ |-' in 'ф с ш п т ц ч к қ х һ |-'",
  "path": [
    "-ы"
  ],
  "section": "Kazakh",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ы",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '|}' in '|} -ы • (-ı)'",
  "path": [
    "-ы"
  ],
  "section": "Kazakh",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ы",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.