See -лер in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "trk-cmn", "3": "*-ler" }, "expansion": "Common Turkic *-ler", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "", "tr": "-lar" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (-lar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "-сем" }, "expansion": "Chuvash -сем (-sem)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xbo", "2": "-ڛَم" }, "expansion": "Bulgar -ڛَم", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *-ler, a plural suffix which is absent from Proto-Turkic. Found as Old Turkic [script needed] (-lar) (back variant) but not found in the sister Oghur branch (compare Chuvash -сем (-sem), Bulgar -ڛَم), where it descended from *sāyïn (“every”). The Chuvash plural suffix, however, lacks vowel harmony unlike other suffixes.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ler", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-лер • (-ler)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "үй (üi, “house”) + -лер (-ler) → үйлер (üiler, “houses”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form plurals of nouns." ], "id": "en--лер-kk-suffix-EkdOjNQj", "links": [ [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "-lar", "word": "-лар" }, { "roman": "-dar", "word": "-дар" }, { "roman": "-der", "word": "-дер" }, { "roman": "-tar", "word": "-тар" }, { "roman": "-ter", "word": "-тер" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leɾ/" } ], "word": "-лер" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "trk-cmn", "3": "*-ler" }, "expansion": "Common Turkic *-ler", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "", "tr": "-lar" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (-lar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "-сем" }, "expansion": "Chuvash -сем (-sem)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xbo", "2": "-ڛَم" }, "expansion": "Bulgar -ڛَم", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *-ler, a plural suffix which is absent from Proto-Turkic. Found as Old Turkic [script needed] (-lar) (back variant) but not found in the sister Oghur branch (compare Chuvash -сем (-sem), Bulgar -ڛَم), where it descended from *sāyïn (“every”). The Chuvash plural suffix, however, lacks vowel harmony unlike other suffixes.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ler", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-лер • (-ler)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header", "Kazakh lemmas", "Kazakh suffixes", "Kazakh terms derived from Common Turkic", "Kazakh terms inherited from Common Turkic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms" ], "examples": [ { "text": "үй (üi, “house”) + -лер (-ler) → үйлер (üiler, “houses”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form plurals of nouns." ], "links": [ [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leɾ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "-lar", "word": "-лар" }, { "roman": "-dar", "word": "-дар" }, { "roman": "-der", "word": "-дер" }, { "roman": "-tar", "word": "-тар" }, { "roman": "-ter", "word": "-тер" } ], "word": "-лер" }
Download raw JSONL data for -лер meaning in Kazakh (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.