"ұлу" meaning in Kazakh

See ұлу in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʊ.luw/
Etymology: From Classical Mongolian ᠯᠤᠤ (luu, “dragon”). Cognate with Mongolian луу (luu), Kyrgyz улуу (uluu). Etymology templates: {{bor|kk|cmg|ᠯᠤᠤ|t=dragon}} Classical Mongolian ᠯᠤᠤ (luu, “dragon”), {{cognate|mn|луу}} Mongolian луу (luu), {{cognate|ky|улуу}} Kyrgyz улуу (uluu) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} ұлу • (ūlu) Inflection templates: {{kk-decl-noun|ұлу|ұлулар|ұлудың|ұлулардың|ұлуға|ұлуларға|ұлуды|ұлуларды|ұлуда|ұлуларда|ұлудан|ұлулардан|ұлумен|ұлулармен|pl=}} Forms: ūlu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ұлу [nominative, singular], ұлулар [nominative, plural], ұлудың [genitive, singular], ұлулардың [genitive, plural], ұлуға [dative, singular], ұлуларға [dative, plural], ұлуды [accusative, singular], ұлуларды [accusative, plural], ұлуда [locative, singular], ұлуларда [locative, plural], ұлудан [ablative, singular], ұлулардан [ablative, plural], ұлумен [instrumental, singular], ұлулармен [instrumental, plural]
  1. (zoology) mollusc Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-ұлу-kk-noun-FBCGdM2Q Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Kazakh terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 62 28 10 Disambiguation of Kazakh terms with redundant script codes: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 27 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 14 12 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. (anatomy) cochlea Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ұлу-kk-noun-DPL2iDej Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ʊ.luw/ Forms: ūlu [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *ūlï- (“to cry, howl”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (ulï-, “to cry noisily, howl”), Azerbaijani ulamaq (“to howl, wail”), Bashkir олоу (olow, “to howl”), Chuvash ӑлахма (ălahma, “to neigh”), Turkish ulumak (“to howl”), Kyrgyz улуу (uluu, “to howl”), Tuvan улуур (uluur, “to howl”), Uzbek ulimoq (“to howl”), Yakut улуй (uluy, “to howl”). Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*ūlï-||to cry, howl}} Proto-Turkic *ūlï- (“to cry, howl”), {{cog|oui|||to cry noisily, howl|tr=ulï-}} Old Uyghur [script needed] (ulï-, “to cry noisily, howl”), {{cog|az|ulamaq||to howl, wail}} Azerbaijani ulamaq (“to howl, wail”), {{cog|ba|олоу||to howl}} Bashkir олоу (olow, “to howl”), {{cog|cv|ӑлахма||to neigh}} Chuvash ӑлахма (ălahma, “to neigh”), {{cog|tr|ulumak||to howl}} Turkish ulumak (“to howl”), {{cog|ky|улуу||to howl}} Kyrgyz улуу (uluu, “to howl”), {{cog|tyv|улуур||to howl}} Tuvan улуур (uluur, “to howl”), {{cog|uz|ulimoq||to howl}} Uzbek ulimoq (“to howl”), {{cog|sah|улуй||to howl}} Yakut улуй (uluy, “to howl”) Head templates: {{head|kk|verb|head=}} ұлу • (ūlu), {{kk-verb}} ұлу • (ūlu)
  1. to howl
    Sense id: en-ұлу-kk-verb-~hKNBFL~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠯᠤᠤ",
        "t": "dragon"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠯᠤᠤ (luu, “dragon”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "луу"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian луу (luu)",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "улуу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz улуу (uluu)",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠯᠤᠤ (luu, “dragon”). Cognate with Mongolian луу (luu), Kyrgyz улуу (uluu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ūlu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлу",
      "roman": "ūlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлулар",
      "roman": "ūlular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлудың",
      "roman": "ūludyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлулардың",
      "roman": "ūlulardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлуға",
      "roman": "ūluğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлуларға",
      "roman": "ūlularğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлуды",
      "roman": "ūludy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлуларды",
      "roman": "ūlulardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлуда",
      "roman": "ūluda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлуларда",
      "roman": "ūlularda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлудан",
      "roman": "ūludan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлулардан",
      "roman": "ūlulardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлумен",
      "roman": "ūlumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлулармен",
      "roman": "ūlularmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ұлу • (ūlu)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ұлу",
        "10": "ұлуларда",
        "11": "ұлудан",
        "12": "ұлулардан",
        "13": "ұлумен",
        "14": "ұлулармен",
        "2": "ұлулар",
        "3": "ұлудың",
        "4": "ұлулардың",
        "5": "ұлуға",
        "6": "ұлуларға",
        "7": "ұлуды",
        "8": "ұлуларды",
        "9": "ұлуда",
        "pl": ""
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "kk:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 28 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mollusc"
      ],
      "id": "en-ұлу-kk-noun-FBCGdM2Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "mollusc",
          "mollusc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) mollusc"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "kk:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cochlea"
      ],
      "id": "en-ұлу-kk-noun-DPL2iDej",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cochlea",
          "cochlea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) cochlea"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊ.luw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ұлу"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ūlï-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cry, howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ūlï- (“to cry, howl”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry noisily, howl",
        "tr": "ulï-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (ulï-, “to cry noisily, howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "ulamaq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl, wail"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani ulamaq (“to howl, wail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "олоу",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir олоу (olow, “to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "ӑлахма",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to neigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash ӑлахма (ălahma, “to neigh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ulumak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ulumak (“to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "улуу",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz улуу (uluu, “to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "улуур",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan улуур (uluur, “to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "ulimoq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek ulimoq (“to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "улуй",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut улуй (uluy, “to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ūlï- (“to cry, howl”).\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (ulï-, “to cry noisily, howl”), Azerbaijani ulamaq (“to howl, wail”), Bashkir олоу (olow, “to howl”), Chuvash ӑлахма (ălahma, “to neigh”), Turkish ulumak (“to howl”), Kyrgyz улуу (uluu, “to howl”), Tuvan улуур (uluur, “to howl”), Uzbek ulimoq (“to howl”), Yakut улуй (uluy, “to howl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ūlu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ұлу • (ūlu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ұлу • (ūlu)",
      "name": "kk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The wind howls.",
          "roman": "Jel ūlyp tūr.",
          "text": "Жел ұлып тұр.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to howl"
      ],
      "id": "en-ұлу-kk-verb-~hKNBFL~",
      "links": [
        [
          "howl",
          "howl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊ.luw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ұлу"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms borrowed from Classical Mongolian",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
    "Kazakh verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠯᠤᠤ",
        "t": "dragon"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠯᠤᠤ (luu, “dragon”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "луу"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian луу (luu)",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "улуу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz улуу (uluu)",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠯᠤᠤ (luu, “dragon”). Cognate with Mongolian луу (luu), Kyrgyz улуу (uluu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ūlu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлу",
      "roman": "ūlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлулар",
      "roman": "ūlular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлудың",
      "roman": "ūludyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлулардың",
      "roman": "ūlulardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлуға",
      "roman": "ūluğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлуларға",
      "roman": "ūlularğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлуды",
      "roman": "ūludy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлуларды",
      "roman": "ūlulardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлуда",
      "roman": "ūluda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлуларда",
      "roman": "ūlularda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлудан",
      "roman": "ūludan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлулардан",
      "roman": "ūlulardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлумен",
      "roman": "ūlumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ұлулармен",
      "roman": "ūlularmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ұлу • (ūlu)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ұлу",
        "10": "ұлуларда",
        "11": "ұлудан",
        "12": "ұлулардан",
        "13": "ұлумен",
        "14": "ұлулармен",
        "2": "ұлулар",
        "3": "ұлудың",
        "4": "ұлулардың",
        "5": "ұлуға",
        "6": "ұлуларға",
        "7": "ұлуды",
        "8": "ұлуларды",
        "9": "ұлуда",
        "pl": ""
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "kk:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mollusc"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "mollusc",
          "mollusc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) mollusc"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "kk:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cochlea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cochlea",
          "cochlea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) cochlea"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊ.luw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ұлу"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ūlï-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cry, howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ūlï- (“to cry, howl”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry noisily, howl",
        "tr": "ulï-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (ulï-, “to cry noisily, howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "ulamaq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl, wail"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani ulamaq (“to howl, wail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "олоу",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir олоу (olow, “to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "ӑлахма",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to neigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash ӑлахма (ălahma, “to neigh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ulumak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ulumak (“to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "улуу",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz улуу (uluu, “to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "улуур",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan улуур (uluur, “to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "ulimoq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek ulimoq (“to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "улуй",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut улуй (uluy, “to howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ūlï- (“to cry, howl”).\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (ulï-, “to cry noisily, howl”), Azerbaijani ulamaq (“to howl, wail”), Bashkir олоу (olow, “to howl”), Chuvash ӑлахма (ălahma, “to neigh”), Turkish ulumak (“to howl”), Kyrgyz улуу (uluu, “to howl”), Tuvan улуур (uluur, “to howl”), Uzbek ulimoq (“to howl”), Yakut улуй (uluy, “to howl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ūlu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ұлу • (ūlu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ұлу • (ūlu)",
      "name": "kk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The wind howls.",
          "roman": "Jel ūlyp tūr.",
          "text": "Жел ұлып тұр.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to howl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "howl",
          "howl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊ.luw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ұлу"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ұлу meaning in Kazakh (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.