"қала" meaning in Kazakh

See қала in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [qɑˈɫɑ]
Etymology: From Persian قلعه, from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fortress, stronghold”). Etymology templates: {{der|kk|fa|قلعه}} Persian قلعه, {{der|kk|ar|قَلْعَة||fortress, stronghold|tr=qalʕa}} Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fortress, stronghold”) Head templates: {{kk-noun|pl=қалалар}} қала • (qala) (nominative plural қалалар) Inflection templates: {{kk-decl-noun|қала|қалалар|қаланың|қалалардың|қалаға|қалаларға|қаланы|қалаларды|қалада|қалаларда|қаладан|қалалардан|қаламен|қалалармен}} Forms: qala [romanization], қалалар [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], қала [nominative, singular], қалалар [nominative, plural], қаланың [genitive, singular], қалалардың [genitive, plural], қалаға [dative, singular], қалаларға [dative, plural], қаланы [accusative, singular], қалаларды [accusative, plural], қалада [locative, singular], қалаларда [locative, plural], қаладан [ablative, singular], қалалардан [ablative, plural], қаламен [instrumental, singular], қалалармен [instrumental, plural]
  1. city, town Synonyms: кент (kent), шаһар (şahar) Derived forms: қалалық (qalalyq), қалашық (qalaşyq), мегақала (megaqala)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "قلعه"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian قلعه",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلْعَة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fortress, stronghold",
        "tr": "qalʕa"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fortress, stronghold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian قلعه, from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fortress, stronghold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qala",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалалар",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалалар",
      "roman": "qalalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қаланың",
      "roman": "qalanyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалалардың",
      "roman": "qalalardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалаға",
      "roman": "qalağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалаларға",
      "roman": "qalalarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қаланы",
      "roman": "qalany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалаларды",
      "roman": "qalalardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалада",
      "roman": "qalada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалаларда",
      "roman": "qalalarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қаладан",
      "roman": "qaladan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалалардан",
      "roman": "qalalardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қаламен",
      "roman": "qalamen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалалармен",
      "roman": "qalalarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "қалалар"
      },
      "expansion": "қала • (qala) (nominative plural қалалар)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "қала",
        "10": "қалаларда",
        "11": "қаладан",
        "12": "қалалардан",
        "13": "қаламен",
        "14": "қалалармен",
        "2": "қалалар",
        "3": "қаланың",
        "4": "қалалардың",
        "5": "қалаға",
        "6": "қалаларға",
        "7": "қаланы",
        "8": "қалаларды",
        "9": "қалада"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "qalalyq",
          "word": "қалалық"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qalaşyq",
          "word": "қалашық"
        },
        {
          "roman": "megaqala",
          "word": "мегақала"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, town"
      ],
      "id": "en-қала-kk-noun-buP~kWBn",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kent",
          "word": "кент"
        },
        {
          "roman": "şahar",
          "word": "шаһар"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɑˈɫɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "қала"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qalalyq",
      "word": "қалалық"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qalaşyq",
      "word": "қалашық"
    },
    {
      "roman": "megaqala",
      "word": "мегақала"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "قلعه"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian قلعه",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلْعَة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fortress, stronghold",
        "tr": "qalʕa"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fortress, stronghold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian قلعه, from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fortress, stronghold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qala",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалалар",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалалар",
      "roman": "qalalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қаланың",
      "roman": "qalanyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалалардың",
      "roman": "qalalardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалаға",
      "roman": "qalağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалаларға",
      "roman": "qalalarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қаланы",
      "roman": "qalany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалаларды",
      "roman": "qalalardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалада",
      "roman": "qalada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалаларда",
      "roman": "qalalarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қаладан",
      "roman": "qaladan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалалардан",
      "roman": "qalalardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қаламен",
      "roman": "qalamen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалалармен",
      "roman": "qalalarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "қалалар"
      },
      "expansion": "қала • (qala) (nominative plural қалалар)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "қала",
        "10": "қалаларда",
        "11": "қаладан",
        "12": "қалалардан",
        "13": "қаламен",
        "14": "қалалармен",
        "2": "қалалар",
        "3": "қаланың",
        "4": "қалалардың",
        "5": "қалаға",
        "6": "қалаларға",
        "7": "қаланы",
        "8": "қалаларды",
        "9": "қалада"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kazakh lemmas",
        "Kazakh nouns",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Arabic",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Persian",
        "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, town"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɑˈɫɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kent",
      "word": "кент"
    },
    {
      "roman": "şahar",
      "word": "шаһар"
    }
  ],
  "word": "қала"
}

Download raw JSONL data for қала meaning in Kazakh (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.