"ырық" meaning in Kazakh

See ырық in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *ir-. Cognate with Old Turkic ïrq, ïrïm ("prediction", "fate", "guessing") and irü ("sign", "omen"). A verbal noun with -(a)q, homogenous to ырым and ырыс. Its derivational base, *ir-, is confirmed by its derivatives, including Turkish dialectal ir-gin ("fate"), ir-ü ("sign"), ("omen"). The verbal root of ырық was identified by B. Y. Vladimirtsov, W. Bang, and A. von Gabain. Vladimirtsov's work in "Notes on Old Turkic and Old Mongolian" highlights the kinship of Turkic *ir- with Mongolian ırı- ~ ırŭ < irıwa < *ırıwa - ırŭwa ("sign"), ("omen"), ("portent"), and also iruu-a, irva ("bad omen"), ("foreboding"). Head templates: {{kk-noun}} ырық • (yryq) Inflection templates: {{kk-decl-noun|ырық|ырықтар|ырықтың|ырықтардың|ырыққа|ырықтарға|ырықты|ырықтарды|ырықта|ырықтарда|ырықтан|ырықтардан|ырықпен|ырықтармен|pl=}} Forms: yryq [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ырық [nominative, singular], ырықтар [nominative, plural], ырықтың [genitive, singular], ырықтардың [genitive, plural], ырыққа [dative, singular], ырықтарға [dative, plural], ырықты [accusative, singular], ырықтарды [accusative, plural], ырықта [locative, singular], ырықтарда [locative, plural], ырықтан [ablative, singular], ырықтардан [ablative, plural], ырықпен [instrumental, singular], ырықтармен [instrumental, plural]
  1. power, will, right, freedom
{
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ir-. Cognate with Old Turkic ïrq, ïrïm (\"prediction\", \"fate\", \"guessing\") and irü (\"sign\", \"omen\").\nA verbal noun with -(a)q, homogenous to ырым and ырыс. Its derivational base, *ir-, is confirmed by its derivatives, including Turkish dialectal ir-gin (\"fate\"), ir-ü (\"sign\"), (\"omen\"). The verbal root of ырық was identified by B. Y. Vladimirtsov, W. Bang, and A. von Gabain. Vladimirtsov's work in \"Notes on Old Turkic and Old Mongolian\" highlights the kinship of Turkic *ir- with Mongolian ırı- ~ ırŭ < irıwa < *ırıwa - ırŭwa (\"sign\"), (\"omen\"), (\"portent\"), and also iruu-a, irva (\"bad omen\"), (\"foreboding\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yryq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырық",
      "roman": "yryq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықтар",
      "roman": "yryqtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықтың",
      "roman": "yryqtyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықтардың",
      "roman": "yryqtardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырыққа",
      "roman": "yryqqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықтарға",
      "roman": "yryqtarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықты",
      "roman": "yryqty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықтарды",
      "roman": "yryqtardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықта",
      "roman": "yryqta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықтарда",
      "roman": "yryqtarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықтан",
      "roman": "yryqtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықтардан",
      "roman": "yryqtardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықпен",
      "roman": "yryqpen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықтармен",
      "roman": "yryqtarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ырық • (yryq)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ырық",
        "10": "ырықтарда",
        "11": "ырықтан",
        "12": "ырықтардан",
        "13": "ырықпен",
        "14": "ырықтармен",
        "2": "ырықтар",
        "3": "ырықтың",
        "4": "ырықтардың",
        "5": "ырыққа",
        "6": "ырықтарға",
        "7": "ырықты",
        "8": "ырықтарды",
        "9": "ырықта",
        "pl": ""
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you let loose a grey horse, it will take its time.",
          "roman": "Kök atty yrqyna jıbersek, özı-aq asyqpai alyp ötedı",
          "text": "Көк атты ырқына жіберсек, өзі-ақ асықпай алып өтеді",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "power, will, right, freedom"
      ],
      "id": "en-ырық-kk-noun-Sb~dmU0q",
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ырық"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ir-. Cognate with Old Turkic ïrq, ïrïm (\"prediction\", \"fate\", \"guessing\") and irü (\"sign\", \"omen\").\nA verbal noun with -(a)q, homogenous to ырым and ырыс. Its derivational base, *ir-, is confirmed by its derivatives, including Turkish dialectal ir-gin (\"fate\"), ir-ü (\"sign\"), (\"omen\"). The verbal root of ырық was identified by B. Y. Vladimirtsov, W. Bang, and A. von Gabain. Vladimirtsov's work in \"Notes on Old Turkic and Old Mongolian\" highlights the kinship of Turkic *ir- with Mongolian ırı- ~ ırŭ < irıwa < *ırıwa - ırŭwa (\"sign\"), (\"omen\"), (\"portent\"), and also iruu-a, irva (\"bad omen\"), (\"foreboding\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yryq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырық",
      "roman": "yryq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықтар",
      "roman": "yryqtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықтың",
      "roman": "yryqtyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықтардың",
      "roman": "yryqtardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырыққа",
      "roman": "yryqqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықтарға",
      "roman": "yryqtarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықты",
      "roman": "yryqty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықтарды",
      "roman": "yryqtardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықта",
      "roman": "yryqta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықтарда",
      "roman": "yryqtarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықтан",
      "roman": "yryqtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықтардан",
      "roman": "yryqtardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықпен",
      "roman": "yryqpen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ырықтармен",
      "roman": "yryqtarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ырық • (yryq)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ырық",
        "10": "ырықтарда",
        "11": "ырықтан",
        "12": "ырықтардан",
        "13": "ырықпен",
        "14": "ырықтармен",
        "2": "ырықтар",
        "3": "ырықтың",
        "4": "ырықтардың",
        "5": "ырыққа",
        "6": "ырықтарға",
        "7": "ырықты",
        "8": "ырықтарды",
        "9": "ырықта",
        "pl": ""
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kazakh lemmas",
        "Kazakh nouns",
        "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
        "Kazakh terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you let loose a grey horse, it will take its time.",
          "roman": "Kök atty yrqyna jıbersek, özı-aq asyqpai alyp ötedı",
          "text": "Көк атты ырқына жіберсек, өзі-ақ асықпай алып өтеді",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "power, will, right, freedom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "freedom",
          "freedom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ырық"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ырық meaning in Kazakh (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.